5 - The Naval Race

Question 1

What was Great Britain’s stance while other European powers formed alliances?

Answer 1

Great Britain remained neutral

This neutrality was significant during the early stages of rising tensions in Europe.

Question 2

In what year did Germany begin building a navy to challenge Britain’s dominance?

Answer 2

1898

This marked the beginning of a significant naval competition between the two nations.

Question 3

What developed between Britain and Germany by the early 1900s?

Answer 3

An arms race

This arms race involved both nations racing to build powerful warships.

Question 4

What effect did the arms race have on Britain and Germany?

Answer 4

It heightened tensions between the two countries

Increased military competition often leads to diplomatic strains.

Question 5

How did Britain respond to the naval race with Germany?

Answer 5

Britain sought closer ties with France and Russia

This was a strategic move to counterbalance Germany’s growing naval power.

Question 6

Did Britain sign a formal alliance with France and Russia?

Answer 6

No

Instead, Britain opted for a different diplomatic approach.

Question 7

What was the term used to describe the friendly understanding between Britain and France?

Answer 7

Entente cordiale

This term reflects the cooperative relationship that developed between the two nations.

Question 8

What was the informal alliance formed by Britain, France, and Russia called?

Answer 8

Triple Entente

This alliance opposed the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Question 9

What were the three countries that made up the Triple Entente?

Answer 9

• Britain
• France
• Russia

This coalition was formed in response to the perceived threat from the Triple Alliance.