3- Wilson Sends Troops Into Mexico Flashcards
What incident occurred in April 1914 involving American sailors in Tampico?
American sailors were arrested after entering a restricted area.
They were quickly released, but their commander demanded an apology which Mexican officials refused.
What was Wilson’s reaction to the Tampico Incident?
Wilson saw it as an opportunity to overthrow Huerta.
This incident contributed to escalating tensions between the U.S. and Mexico.
What action did Wilson take regarding the port of Veracruz?
Wilson ordered U.S. Marines to seize the port.
He expected support from the Mexican people, but anti-American riots broke out instead.
What was the outcome of the U.S. seizure of Veracruz?
Wilson accepted international mediation to settle the conflict.
This was a response to the unexpected backlash from the Mexican populace.
Who became the President of Mexico after the U.S. intervention?
Venustiano Carranza became President.
His forces acquired arms from the United States to gain control of the Mexican government.
What opposition did Carranza face during his presidency?
Some Mexican factions opposed Carranza and conducted raids into the U.S.
These actions were intended to provoke Wilson into intervening.
Who led guerrilla attacks against the U.S. and what was one significant event?
Pancho Villa led guerrilla attacks, including burning the town of Columbus, New Mexico.
These actions resulted in the death of several Americans.
What was the U.S. military response to Pancho Villa’s raids?
Wilson sent 6,000 U.S. troops under General John J. Pershing to capture Villa.
However, Pershing’s forces failed to locate Villa and the expedition dragged on.
What led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 1917?
Growing concerns over World War I.
The prolonged expedition increased tensions and drew resources away from the war effort.
What were the consequences of Wilson’s Mexican policy?
It damaged U.S. foreign relations.
British mocked Wilson’s attempts, and Latin Americans viewed his policies as imperialistic.
How did Latin Americans perceive Wilson’s ‘moral imperialism’?
They viewed it as no better than Roosevelt’s ‘big stick’ diplomacy.
This highlighted a lack of trust in U.S. intentions in the region.
In addition to Mexico, where did Wilson continue his interventionist policies?
In the Caribbean, specifically Nicaragua, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic.
His goal was to establish stable and democratic governments in these nations.
