5) Termination + scope of rep Flashcards
mandatory withdrawal: CA only
1) must withdraw if knows or reasoanbly should know that C is bringing action (or position/defense/appeal) w/o probable cause, for purpose of harrassing or maliciously injuring (not in MR)
mandatory withdrawal: CA + MR
- -L knows (should) that will violate CRPC or state bar act
- -L’s mental/phys condition makes it unreasonably difficult to do the rep effectively, or
- -C fires L
BUT NEED COURT’S PERMISSION
C right to discharge L: CA
C has right, but may be denied if L has interest in subject matter of litigation
“interest” in getting hourly or contingent fees not enough
permissive withdrawal: CA
1) C insists on presenting claim/defense not warranted under existing law (+ no good faith argument to extend)
2) C wants crime/fraud
3) C insists L do crime/fraud
4) C makes it unreasoanbly difficult for L to rep
5) C breaches agreement/obligation to L and L has warned that withdrawal will follow
6) C consents
7) problems w cocounsel
8) L’s mental/phys condition
9) continued rep likely to violate CRPC or state bar act, or
10) L believes court will find other good cause
permissive withdrawal: MR
1) can do w/o material adverse effect on C’s interests
2) C persists in course of action involving L’s services that L reasonably believes is crime/fraud
3) past crime/fraud w L services
4) C insists on action that L considers repugnant
5) C fails to substantially fulfill obligation to L re L’s services + has been warned
6) unreasonably financial burden/difficulty for L
7) other good cause
permissive withdrawal: CA: doubting C
if doubt C’s credibility should question closely and, if questions persist, withdraw
responsibilities of withdrawing L: CA + MR
1) reasonable steps to protect C (enough time/notice, give docs back, give unearned fees back)
responsibilities of withdrawing L in a contingency case: CA
no claim on any eventual recovery
scope/objective/means of rep: CA + MR
- -consult w C
- -abide by C’s decs re means + goals
- -impliedly authorized actions on behalf of C
- -must abide by C’s dec re settlement (crim: plea/waive jury/D testify)
communication w C: CA + MR – must tell
must promptly communicate any written settlement offers or plea bargains
communication w C: CA + MR: general
L must promptly inform C of any dec where need informed consent
- -reasonably consult w C re means
- -keep C reasonably informed re significant developments including reasonable requests for info
- -tell C re limits on L’s conduct if C wants something illegal
- -explain to C to extent nec for C to make informed decs
- -may delay communicating info if L reasonably beleives C likely to cause imminent harm to C or others
- -if dnh professional liability insurance must inform C in writing
talking w C re crime/fraud: CA + MR
may not counsel C to engage in, or assist C with, conduct L knows is crime/fraud
but ok to tell C consequences