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Physiology- The Muscleoskeletal System And The Skin > 5- Skin; Structure And Function > Flashcards

5- Skin; Structure And Function Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermics

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2
Q

What are the functions of the skin?

A

Barrier protection against:
- dehydration
- infection
- Injury/abrasion
- Solar radiation

Thermoregulation
Sensation
Repair
Vitamin D production

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3
Q

What is integument?

A
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4
Q

What are the functions of the epidermis?

A
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5
Q

What are keratinocytes and where are they found?

A
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6
Q

How many layers is the epidermis composed of? What are these layers?

A
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7
Q

What is the stratum lucidium and where is it found?

A
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8
Q

Describe the structure of the basal layer of the epidermis?

A
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9
Q

Describe the structure of the spiny layer of the epidermis?

A
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10
Q

Describe the structure of the granular layer of the epidermis?

A
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11
Q

Describe the structure of the cornified layer of the epidermis?

A
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12
Q

Where does keratinisation occur?

A
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13
Q

Name some other epidermal cell types and what do they function as?

A
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14
Q

Describe the structure of melanocytes

A
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15
Q

What are the functions of melanocytes?

A
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16
Q

What is the function of keratinocytes?

A
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17
Q

Compare the level of UV protection between white people and people of colour

18
Q

What are Langerhans cells?

19
Q

What is the structure and function of langerhans cells?

20
Q

What is vitamin D3 and where is produced?

21
Q

What is required for the production of vitamin D3?

22
Q

Describe the production of vitamin D3 in the skin?

23
Q

Describe the structure of the dermis

24
Q

What is the principle cell of the dermis?

25
Q

What are the 2 layers of the dermis?

26
Q

Describe the function of the dermis

27
Q

Describe the structure of the dermal- epidermal border

28
Q

What is the effect of UV on the skin?

29
Q

What are the functions of the hypodermis?

30
Q

Describe the structure of the hypodermis

31
Q

Where is hair found?

32
Q

Describe the structure of hair

33
Q

What are the 2 cells types that hair contains and what do they functions as?

34
Q

Name the 3 skin glands

35
Q

What is the function of the eccrine sweat gland?

36
Q

What is the function of the apocrine sweat gland?

37
Q

What is the function of the sebaceous gland?

38
Q

Describe the structure of the nail

39
Q

In which direction does the nail grow in?

40
Q

Describe the structure of the nail matrix

41
Q

What are the 2 types of sensory receptors and give examples?

Physiology- The Muscleoskeletal System And The Skin (6 decks)

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