5 - Sexual Offending Flashcards
What is the age of consent in the UK?
16
What is the lowest age of consent in Europe (e.g. Germany, Portugal, Italy)?
14
According to MacDonald (2000) how many women may experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetimes?
1 in 5
According to Wortley (2009), what percentage of perpetrators of child sexual abuse were strangers to the child?
6.5%
According to Wortley (2009), what percentage of child contact offenders lived with the victim?
56.5%
Is it true that most paedophiles are in paedophile rings?
No, very inaccurate
Is it true that most individuals who commit sexual offences against children are gay?
Most state their orientation as female only (76%)
Is there a difference between child molestation and paedophilia?
- Paedophilia = a sexual preference for children
Child molestation = committing a contact offence against a child
According to Seto (2008), what percentage of adults who commit a contact offence with a child are paedophilic?
40-50%
What type of individuals commit rape?
Not usually the predatory stranger-rapist, e.g. marital, date, multiple perpetrator, prison
What cultural norms facilitate sexual violence?
Rape Myth acceptance
What are offence-supportive cognitions?
Beliefs about self, victim, and world that justify sexual offending to the perpetrator
Is recidivism generally high or low among sexual offenders?
Low
What works in the treatment of sexual offending?
Risk-Needs-Responsivity & Good Lives Matter