5-Radioactivity Flashcards

0
Q

Mass and charge of stuff in particles

A

You should already know from chemistry.

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1
Q

What are atoms made up of

A

You should know but:

Protons, neutrons and electrons.

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2
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.

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3
Q

What is background radiation?

A

Radiation that occurs naturally around us.

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4
Q

What is background radiation made up of?

A

Mostly radon gas.
Medical, mainly X-rays.
Nuclear industry, small part.
From food.
From rock and soil and building materials.
Cosmic rays from outer space and the sun.

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5
Q

What is an alpha particle?

A

A helium nucleus, two protons and two neutrons.

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