5. Quotient Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Subgroup

A

A subgroup where it is normal under conjugation: xHx^-1=H or xH=Hx

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2
Q

Normaliser

A

The set of elements that satisfy the condition of being normal under conjugation

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3
Q

Subgroup of index 2

A

Example of a NORMAL subgroup!

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4
Q

Quotient Group

A

Suppose H is a normal subgroup of a group G. Then the Quotient group is the set G/H of left cosets of H.

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5
Q

Quotient Map from G to G/H

A

Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G. The group homomorphism sending g∈G to its coset gH

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6
Q

Order of Quotient Group

A

|G|/|H|

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