5- Law and society

Question 1

Why do we comply with the law?

Answer 1

Because it is a social value

Question 2

Name the 5 social values which dictate law and it’s effectiveness

Answer 2

Respect for life
Equality
Freedom and tolerance
Protection of the weak

Question 3

What are the functions of law?

Answer 3

to promote and represent the values and aspiration of a community
To provide a structure for the creation of law in accordance with the wishes of society
To regulate and control the basic activities of humans
To provide a clear statement of behaviours
to provide a basis for the protection of people against behaviour that removes their social and economic freedoms
To provide a formal means of resolving disputes and conflicts
To encourage a culture of respect and observance

Question 4

What is needed for a law to be effective

Answer 4

It is respected and acknowledged by the community
it applies universally
it has a degree of flexibility
it complements other laws
it is clear in its wording
it can be enforced in a straight forward manner
it provides for appropriate sanctions

Question 5

What are the two sources of law

Answer 5

Statute laws: laws passed by parliament

Common law: laws that are developed over time by court judges

Question 6

What is public law?

Answer 6

law designed to protect and regulate key areas of social interaction
examples: criminal law, constitutional law

Question 7

What is private law?

Answer 7

Law designed to regulate the conduct of individuals with each other
examples: Contract law, torts