5 - Gentleman Parts Flashcards
What is blood in semen commonly referred to as?
Hematospermia
Hematospermia may reflect a tiny burst capillary in the prostate or penis.
What should you do if you notice blood in your semen?
Consult a doctor
Blood in semen can indicate various conditions, including infections or cancer.
What common condition can cause blood in semen after a vasectomy?
It is common to see blood in semen during the week after a vasectomy
Let your urologist know, but don’t panic.
What are the symptoms of an infection that may accompany blood in semen?
Burning during urination, discharge from the penis, scrotal pain
These symptoms may indicate urethritis, prostatitis, or epididymitis.
What could blood thinners cause in relation to semen?
Bleeding into semen
Blood thinners can cause bleeding from burst capillaries or hidden tumors.
What should you do if you have intense pain in your pelvis or scrotum along with fever?
Get to the E.R.
This may indicate a serious prostate or testicular infection.
What is the primary function of the testicles?
Produce sperm and essential male hormones like testosterone
The testicles are located outside the body for temperature regulation.
What should men do regularly to check for testicular irregularities?
Check their testicles at least four or five times per year
The best time to check is after a warm shower.
What might a lump on the testicle indicate?
Enlarged veins, cancer, or epididymitis
An ultrasound is needed to confirm the diagnosis.
What is the condition characterized by sudden-onset testicular pain?
Testicular torsion
This condition requires urgent treatment to avoid testicular death.
What is epididymitis and what causes it?
An infection of the epididymis, often caused by STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea
In older men, it may result from bacteria that cause urinary tract infections.
What is the average age for testicular cancer diagnosis?
Early thirties
Testicular cancer is highly treatable if caught early.
What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Inability to establish or maintain an erection adequate for penetration
Related issues include decreased sex drive and ejaculation problems.
What common psychological issue can lead to erectile dysfunction?
Performance anxiety
This often leads to a cycle of dread and further erectile issues.
What lifestyle factor is a leading cause of erectile dysfunction among younger men?
Cigarette smoking
Nicotine damages blood vessels, affecting erectile function.
What cycling-related issue can contribute to erectile dysfunction?
Pressure on the perineum
Spending long hours cycling can lead to numbness and erectile issues.
What is a common treatment for infections causing testicular pain?
Antibiotics
Treatment is necessary for infections like epididymitis.
What happens if a hernia is frequently painful or cannot be pushed back?
A surgeon should fix it
A painful bulge may indicate complications requiring emergency care.
What does a firm bump anywhere on the testicle require?
An ultrasound to check for cancer
Early detection of testicular cancer is critical for treatment.
What can cycling cause in relation to erectile dysfunction?
Cycling can put uncomfortable pressure on the nerves in the perineum, resulting in numbness and erectile dysfunction.
This usually occurs after spending a few hours on a firm rubber seat each day.
What percentage of men experience erectile dysfunction by age forty?
About 40 percent of men experience some problems with erections by age forty.
This statistic highlights the commonality of erectile dysfunction as men age.
What health issues can erection problems signify?
Erection problems can be the first sign of diseases like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes, and can indicate heart disease.
The same processes that clog arteries to the heart can also affect the arteries to the penis.
What medications are commonly prescribed for erectile dysfunction?
Drugs like sildenafil/Viagra, vardenafil/Levitra, and tadalafil/Cialis help open arteries to improve erectile function.
These medications are often effective in treating erectile dysfunction.
What lifestyle factor is associated with erectile dysfunction?
Excess abdominal fat is associated with high levels of estrogen, which can cause erectile dysfunction.
Weight loss and exercise can improve erections and libido.
What is premature ejaculation?
Premature ejaculation is an extremely common problem characterized by ejaculation that occurs before the clothes come off, causing distress and embarrassment.
It can significantly affect sexual satisfaction for both partners.
What strategies can help manage premature ejaculation?
- Engage in more foreplay
- Masturbate a few hours before intercourse
- Use thicker condoms
- Use condoms or sprays with anesthetic
These methods can help prolong the time before ejaculation.
What class of medications can cause delayed ejaculation as a side effect?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can cause delayed ejaculation as a side effect.
SSRIs are typically used to treat depression.
What common medications can interfere with libido and erectile function?
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Blood pressure medications, especially beta blockers
Other substances like nicotine and alcohol can also affect erectile function.
What is Peyronie’s disease?
Peyronie’s disease is an abnormal curvature of the erect penis caused by scarring from repeated small traumatic injuries.
This condition can cause pain during erections and difficulty with intercourse.
What symptoms may indicate chronic nonbacterial prostatitis?
Symptoms include burning or pain with urination, defecation, ejaculation, frequent urge to pee, and difficulty maintaining urine stream.
This condition results from irritation of the prostate gland.
What is priapism?
Priapism is a prolonged erection lasting more than two hours without stimulation, which can lead to permanent damage.
This condition is particularly common in men with sickle cell disease.
What should you do if you have a prolonged erection after taking erectile dysfunction medication?
You should go to the E.R. to avoid permanent damage.
Medications for erectile dysfunction can lead to priapism.
