4 - Lady Parts Flashcards
What is the likelihood of a woman being affected by breast cancer in her lifetime?
One in eight women
Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women, impacting many throughout their lives.
What is the recommended approach regarding routine breast self-examination?
Routine breast self-examination may cause more harm than good
It often leads to unnecessary invasive tests without effectively distinguishing between dangerous and benign lumps.
What should you do if you notice a lump in your breast?
Consult your doctor in the next few days
Avoid going to the emergency room, as mammograms are not typically performed there.
What is fat necrosis?
A condition where damaged breast fat becomes solid
It may occur after a breast injury and requires further testing to rule out cancer.
What condition can occur during breastfeeding that may feel like a tumor?
Galactocele
It is a blocked milk duct that usually doesn’t require further attention.
At what age do some medical organizations recommend starting mammograms?
Age forty or fifty
Recommendations vary, with some advocating for annual screenings and others for biennial screenings starting at fifty.
What is mastitis?
A breast infection typically occurring in breastfeeding women
It can lead to abscess formation and may require antibiotics and drainage.
What are the signs of a severe case of mastitis?
Red, swollen, painful breast with fevers or chills
Such symptoms require urgent medical attention.
What might cause nipple discharge when there is no baby at home?
Prolactin release due to stimulation
This can occur during sexual activity or due to irritation of the nipple.
What should you do if you have discharge from one breast?
See your doctor for evaluation
This could indicate a problem specific to that breast, such as growths or cancer.
What is Paget’s disease?
A type of breast cancer that begins as a rash around the nipple
It can produce discharge and may be confused with a skin infection.
What can high prolactin levels indicate?
Potential issues such as pituitary tumors or medication side effects
Elevated prolactin can lead to abnormal milk production and menstrual irregularities.
What is the normal duration of a menstrual period?
Four to seven days
Most women experience their period every four to six weeks.
What does abnormal vaginal discharge often indicate?
Possible infection or abnormal growths
Nonbloody discharge can also be a sign of infection.
What should you do if you notice a small amount of whitish discharge without pain or itching?
It’s likely normal; monitor the amount
Normal discharge should not exceed a teaspoon per day.
What is a normal vaginal discharge amount between periods?
Shouldn’t exceed a teaspoon per day.
What can increased bleeding after getting an IUD indicate?
It may indicate the uterus’s response to the IUD.
What is atrophic vaginitis?
Vaginal dryness resulting from low estrogen levels.
What are common causes of vaginal dryness?
- Menopause
- Breastfeeding
- Surgical removal of ovaries
- Certain medications
What are major symptoms of vaginal dryness?
- Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Vaginal itching and burning
What are first-line treatments for vaginal dryness?
- Lubricants
- Vaginal moisturizers
- Estrogen-containing vaginal treatments
What is a common cause of yeast infections?
Antibiotics can kill normal vaginal bacteria.
What does a thick, white discharge often indicate?
A yeast infection.
What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?
- Bad-smelling discharge
- Vaginal itching or burning
What is bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
An imbalance of the vagina’s normal bacteria.
What does a thin gray discharge with a fishy odor indicate?
Bacterial vaginosis.
What are fibroids?
Abnormal growths of the uterine wall.
What are potential symptoms of fibroids?
- Heavy periods
- Dull pelvic pain
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
What can cause prolonged periods after a Cesarean section?
A persistent slit-like area in the uterus.
What should you do if you experience spotting after intercourse?
See a gynecologist for evaluation.
What could regular bleeding between periods indicate?
An abnormal growth or incomplete uterine purge.
What does postmenopausal bleeding potentially indicate?
Could be a tumor or excessive friction from vaginal dryness.
What could heavy periods without uterine issues suggest?
A blood clotting disorder.
What is pelvic inflammatory disease?
An infection of the reproductive tract that can cause discharge or bleeding.
What is an ectopic pregnancy?
A fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.
What should you do if you experience heavy bleeding and lightheadedness?
Go to the emergency room.
Fill in the blank: Vaginal dryness is also known as _______.
[atrophic vaginitis]
True or False: Bacterial vaginosis causes vaginal pain and itching.
False
