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NMT 100 > 5 Elements and Their Corresponding TCM Organs > Flashcards

5 Elements and Their Corresponding TCM Organs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 Elements

A
  1. wood
  2. earth
  3. metal
  4. water
  5. fire
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2
Q

What the 5 elements used to explain

A

the properties of the organs, their mutual relationship and pathological changes

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3
Q

which element describes: Workable and solid

A

Wood
- ‘can be bent and straightened’

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4
Q

which element describes: solid and moldable

A

metal
‘can be molded and can harden’

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5
Q

which element describes: Nutrition

A

earth
- ‘permits sowing, growing and reaping’

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6
Q

which element describes: Combustible and warming

A

fire
‘flares upwards’

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7
Q

which element describes: Fluid and moveable

A

water
- ‘moistens downwards’

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8
Q

Generating cycle: Fire creates

A

Earth

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9
Q

Generating cycle: Earth creates

A

metal

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10
Q

Generating cycle: metal creates

A

water

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11
Q

Generating cycle: Water creates

A

wood

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12
Q

Generating cycle: wood creates

A

fire

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13
Q

Wood creates Fire from

A

buring

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14
Q

Fire creates Earth from

A

ashes

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15
Q

Earth creates Metal by

A

hardening

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16
Q

Metal creates Water by

A

containing

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17
Q

Water creates Wood by

A

nourishing

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18
Q

Mother always creates the child. Therefore, if fire creates earth, then…

A

fire is the mother of earth and earth is the child of fire

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19
Q

Controlling cycle: Fire controls

A

metal

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20
Q

Controlling cycle: Earth controls

A

water

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21
Q

Controlling cycle: Metal controls

A

Wood

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22
Q

Controlling cycle: Water controls

A

Fire

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23
Q

Controlling cycle: Wood controls

A

earth

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24
Q

Fire controls Metal by

A

melting

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25
Q

Metal controls Wood by

A

cutting

26
Q

Wood controls Earth by

A

covering

27
Q

Earth controls Water by

A

damning

28
Q

Water controls Fire by

A

extinguishing

29
Q

Why is each element controlled by another element?

A

in order to maintain a balance

30
Q

what happens when the controller is in excess relative to the controlled?

A

pathology will exist in the controlled

31
Q

what happens when the controller is in deficiency relative to the controlled?

A

pathology will exist in the controller

32
Q

Opposite of the controlling cycle when an element ‘backlashes’ its controller

A

insulting cycle

33
Q

when does the insulting cycle occur?

A

when the controller is relatively weaker than the controlled

34
Q

what direction is fire?

A

Upward

35
Q

what direction is water?

A

downward

36
Q

what direction is wood?

A

expansion

37
Q

what direction is metal?

A

contraction

38
Q

what direction is earth?

A

Central

39
Q

What do the element seasons mean?

A

Each element has a seasonal cycle where it is most active

40
Q

What season is Fire?

A

summer

41
Q

What season is Metal?

A

Fall

42
Q

What season is Water

A

winter

43
Q

What season is wood?

A

spring

44
Q

What season is Earth

A

Late summer or last 18 days of every season

45
Q

When an element is deficient it will:

A

1) Fail to nourish on the child on the generating cycle

2) Allow an insult to occur on itself by creating a relative excess (e.g. Yin Deficiency and heat symptoms) along the controlling cycle

46
Q

When an element is in excess it will:

A

3) Draw excessively from the mother
4) Over-act on the controlling cycle (Yang excess causing dry symptoms)

47
Q

what element corresponds with: Heart and Small Intestine, Pericardium and San Jiao

A

Fire Element

48
Q

what element corresponds with: Spleen and Stomach

A

Earth Element

49
Q

what element corresponds with: Lung and Large Intestine

A

Metal Element

50
Q

what element corresponds with the kidney and Urinary Bladder

A

Water Element

51
Q

what element corresponds with: Liver and Gall Bladder

A

Wood Element

52
Q

Emotion: Joy and anxiety
Sense: Speech and Taste
Taste: Bitter

A

FIRE ELEMENT

53
Q

Secretion: Mucous
Emotions: Sadness & grief
Sense: Smell
Taste: Pungent

A

METAL ELEMENT

54
Q

Secretion: Saliva
Emotions: Pensiveness, overthinking
Flavor: Sweet
Sense: Taste
Climate: Moist and Thunderous

A

EARTH ELEMENT

55
Q

Secretion: Urine
Emotions: Fear and shock
Flavour: Salty
Sense: Hearing

A

WATER ELEMENT

56
Q

Secretion: Tears
Emotions Anger & jealousy
Flavor: Sour
Sense: Vision

A

WOOD ELEMENT

57
Q

Colour green

A

wood

58
Q

colour red

A

fire

59
Q

colour yellow

A

earth

60
Q

colour white

A

metal

61
Q

colour black

A

water

NMT 100 (11 decks)

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