5 Elements and Their Corresponding TCM Organs Flashcards
What are the 5 Elements
- wood
- earth
- metal
- water
- fire
What the 5 elements used to explain
the properties of the organs, their mutual relationship and pathological changes
which element describes: Workable and solid
Wood
- ‘can be bent and straightened’
which element describes: solid and moldable
metal
‘can be molded and can harden’
which element describes: Nutrition
earth
- ‘permits sowing, growing and reaping’
which element describes: Combustible and warming
fire
‘flares upwards’
which element describes: Fluid and moveable
water
- ‘moistens downwards’
Generating cycle: Fire creates
Earth
Generating cycle: Earth creates
metal
Generating cycle: metal creates
water
Generating cycle: Water creates
wood
Generating cycle: wood creates
fire
Wood creates Fire from
buring
Fire creates Earth from
ashes
Earth creates Metal by
hardening
Metal creates Water by
containing
Water creates Wood by
nourishing
Mother always creates the child. Therefore, if fire creates earth, then…
fire is the mother of earth and earth is the child of fire
Controlling cycle: Fire controls
metal
Controlling cycle: Earth controls
water
Controlling cycle: Metal controls
Wood
Controlling cycle: Water controls
Fire
Controlling cycle: Wood controls
earth
Fire controls Metal by
melting
Metal controls Wood by
cutting
Wood controls Earth by
covering
Earth controls Water by
damning
Water controls Fire by
extinguishing
Why is each element controlled by another element?
in order to maintain a balance
what happens when the controller is in excess relative to the controlled?
pathology will exist in the controlled
what happens when the controller is in deficiency relative to the controlled?
pathology will exist in the controller
Opposite of the controlling cycle when an element ‘backlashes’ its controller
insulting cycle
when does the insulting cycle occur?
when the controller is relatively weaker than the controlled
what direction is fire?
Upward
what direction is water?
downward
what direction is wood?
expansion
what direction is metal?
contraction
what direction is earth?
Central
What do the element seasons mean?
Each element has a seasonal cycle where it is most active
What season is Fire?
summer
What season is Metal?
Fall
What season is Water
winter
What season is wood?
spring
What season is Earth
Late summer or last 18 days of every season
When an element is deficient it will:
1) Fail to nourish on the child on the generating cycle
2) Allow an insult to occur on itself by creating a relative excess (e.g. Yin Deficiency and heat symptoms) along the controlling cycle
When an element is in excess it will:
3) Draw excessively from the mother
4) Over-act on the controlling cycle (Yang excess causing dry symptoms)
what element corresponds with: Heart and Small Intestine, Pericardium and San Jiao
Fire Element
what element corresponds with: Spleen and Stomach
Earth Element
what element corresponds with: Lung and Large Intestine
Metal Element
what element corresponds with the kidney and Urinary Bladder
Water Element
what element corresponds with: Liver and Gall Bladder
Wood Element
Emotion: Joy and anxiety
Sense: Speech and Taste
Taste: Bitter
FIRE ELEMENT
Secretion: Mucous
Emotions: Sadness & grief
Sense: Smell
Taste: Pungent
METAL ELEMENT
Secretion: Saliva
Emotions: Pensiveness, overthinking
Flavor: Sweet
Sense: Taste
Climate: Moist and Thunderous
EARTH ELEMENT
Secretion: Urine
Emotions: Fear and shock
Flavour: Salty
Sense: Hearing
WATER ELEMENT
Secretion: Tears
Emotions Anger & jealousy
Flavor: Sour
Sense: Vision
WOOD ELEMENT
Colour green
wood
colour red
fire
colour yellow
earth
colour white
metal
colour black
water