5. Conservation Of Plant And Animal Flashcards

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1
Q

Desertification meaning

A

Desertification is the process where fertile land becomes desert due to factors like drought, deforestation, or poor land management.

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2
Q

National Park Wildlife Sanctuary Biosphere Reserve difference

A

National Park: Strictly protects wildlife and habitats; no human interference or activities like grazing or logging.

Wildlife Sanctuary: Protects animals from hunting and habitat destruction; limited human activities like grazing may be allowed.

Biosphere Reserve: Conserves biodiversity while promoting sustainable development and research, allowing human settlements in designated zones.

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3
Q

Flora meaning

A

Plants and animals found in a particular area are termed as flora and fauna

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4
Q

Flora and fauna meaning

A

Plant and animals

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5
Q

Endemic species

A

Found only in particular area

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6
Q

Endemic species of panchami biosphere reserves

A

Gaint squirrel 🐿️
Bison 🦬
Flying squirrel 🐿️

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7
Q

Species

A

Group of population which are capable of interbreeding

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8
Q

Works allowed in wildlife century

A

Grazing Livestock
Collecting medicinal plant
Firewood

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9
Q

First reserve forest of India

A

Satpura national park
1981

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10
Q

Finest tree in Satpura forest

A

Teak tree

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11
Q

How many Rock Shelters have identified in pachmarhi biosphere reserve

A

55 rock shelters
Figures of animal and man fighting hunting and dancing playing musical instruments are depicted in the painting

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12
Q

Project tiger was launched in

A

1 April 1973

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13
Q

What is ecosystem

A

Ecosystem is made of all the plants animals and organisms in an area along with nonliving components such as climate soil river deltas

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14
Q

What is red data book

A

The Red Data Book is a record of endangered and threatened species of plants, animals, and fungi.

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15
Q

Red data Book is maintain by

A

International union for conservation of nature
IUCN

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16
Q

Most tiger country in the world

A

India
India have more than half of the world tiger 65percent

17
Q

Asiatic lion is found in

A

The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) is found in the Gir Forest in Gujarat, India

18
Q

Most one horned rhino country

A

India

19
Q

India’s rank in top mega biodiversity country in the world

A

India is 6th

20
Q

How many biodiversity hotspot in India

A

Two 2 biodiversity hotspot
1.Eastern Himalayas and
2.the Western Ghat

21
Q

How many biodiversity hotspot in the world

A

34