1.Crops Production And Management Flashcards
What is crop
When plants of a same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale is called crop
Khariff crops
Crops sown in the rainy season
(June to sep)
Rabi crops
Sown in winters (october to march)
Kharif crops example
Paddy maiz soyabean groundnut cotton
Rainy crops
K =khusbu
Rcm -rice cotton maiz
Gsm -groundnut soybean millets
Tum-toour urad moong
Examples of rabi crops
winter = razai(r)= rabi
Wheat gram pea mustered and linseed
BMW-Barley mustard wheat
GOPPO-gram oilseeds pulses peas oats
Fertilizer
Fertilizers are chemicals which are rich in a particular nutrient
Examples of fertilizer chemical
Urea
ammonium sulphate
super phosphate
npk (nitrogen Phosphorus potassium)
Manure used for
Increase soil texture
Increase soil capacity to retain moisture
Irrigation
The supplier water to crop at regular interval is irrigation
Moat
Chain pump
Dhekli
rahat
Traditional irrigation methods
Rahat (animal used)
Q. The sprinkler system of irrigation is most suitable for which type of land?
A) Flat and fertile plains
B) Waterlogged areas
C) Uneven or sloping land
D) Marshy land
Correct Answer: C) Uneven or sloping land
Explanation:
Sprinkler irrigation is designed to distribute water uniformly, making it ideal for uneven or sloping terrain where traditional methods like flood irrigation may not be practical. It is also efficient in conserving water, especially in areas with limited water availability.
Breath system is useful where
Where the water availability is very poor
What are you not wasted
drop water directly near the rules
Silos
Silos are commonly used for bulk storage of grain, coal, cement, carbon black, woodchips, food products and sawdust