5 Cash Flow Management & Forecasting 39 Flashcards
What is the importance of cash flow ?
82% of small companiesfail due to cash flow problems normally small businesses. E.g. Thomas Cook
What is Cash Flow ?
The flow of money into and out of a business in a given time period.
What is Cash Flow forecasting ?
Estimating the flow of cash in the future
What are the 2 types of cash flow ?
Cash in
Cash out
Examples of Cash In …
Share issuance Sales revenue Sale of assets Owner's cash injection Loans
Examples of Cash Out …
Wages Rent Debt repayments Paying suppliers Dividends
What is Monthly Balance ? …
Monthly inflow minus monthly outflow.
Shows a positive or negative movement of cash.
A negative reading is sometimes shown in (brackets).
Opening and closing balance show how much cash is in the business at the start and the end of each month
What are the methods of improving cash flow ?
Efficient production techniques and effective distribution channels
Quick payment by debtors
Debt factoring, the selling of debtors (money owed to the business) to a third party
Low stocks
Keep fixed costs low (rent rather than buy)
Credit control, limit creditand monitor repayment Ts & Cs
Improving the cash position Short term
..Short Term..
. Reduce current assets (stock and debtors)
. Increase current liabilities (delaying payment)
. Sell surplus fixed assets
Improving the cash position Long term
- -Long Term–
- Increase equity finance
- Increase long term liabilities
- Reduce net outflow on fixed assets