5 - Case Analysis Flashcards
What is integrative analysis?
using expected findings for optometric testing, understanding relationships between findings, and knowing possible syndromes
convergence = _ problem divergence = _ problem
near
distance
excess = _ AC/A insufficiency = _ AC/A
high
low
BI/BO range norms are all 15/20/15, except for:
BI distance, x/10/5
vergence facility norm:
15 cpm
NPC norm:
5/7 cm
BAF norm:
MAF norm:
8 cpm
11 cpm
NRA/PRA norm:
+2.25/-2.50
amplitude of accommodation MIN norm:
15-0.25(age)
FCC/BCC/MEM norm:
+0.50 lag
near triad:
convergence, accommodation, pupil constriction
CA/C = convergence accommodation/convergence ratio… which is?
change in accommodation due to stimulation of convergence
how to measure CA/C:
measure accommoation with BCC. repeat with 6 pd BO, viewing Gaussian target or thru pinhole
expected CA/C
0.5/6 (0.50 D change in accomm when converging through 6 pd