5) Avoiding Destructive Habits Flashcards

1
Q

how was tobacco used in the past?

A

native americans used tobacco in religious ceremonies and as medicine

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2
Q

what are some major health risks of tobacco use?

A

-cardiovascular disease
-respiratory disease
- cancer
-diabetes

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3
Q

if a pregnant woman smokes, what could happen to the baby?

A

the baby could get sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

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4
Q

what is nicotine?

A

an addictive ingredient and it readily absorbed into the bloodstream whenever a tobacco product is chewed or inhaled.

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5
Q

what effects does nicotine have on the body?

A

when it enters your bloodstream, it immediately stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine. in turn, epinephrine stimulates their central nervous system and increases the blood pressure and heart rate

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6
Q

how might smoking affect someone’s appearance?

A

bad breath, premature wrinkling, and yellowing of fingernails.

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7
Q

how might smoking affect someone’s health?

A

gum disease, asthma, or lung cancer

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8
Q

what is a relapse?

A

is when you return to an unhealthy habit

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9
Q

how can a self-assessment help you prevent relapse?

A

you can understand what might trigger your change in behavior

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10
Q

main ingredient in cigarettes

A

tobacco

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11
Q

why is drinking alcohol harmful to young people?

A

it can tamper with your ability to learn life skills

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12
Q

what is alcohol?

A

it is a depressant drug and is poisonous

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13
Q

binge drinking

A

consuming a lot of drinks in a single occasion

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14
Q

heavy drinking

A

consuming many drinks per week

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15
Q

three negative health-related or social behaviors associated with binge drinking

A

-physical dependence on alcohol
-high tolerance for alcohol
-strong cravings for alcohol

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16
Q

long term risks associated with heavy drinking

A

-chronic health problems
-heart disease
-cancer
-high blood pressure

17
Q

why do males and females generally respond differently to alcohol consumption?

A

-an average woman is smaller than an average man
-the small a person is the less alcohol it takes to raise blood alcohol content
-the average female has more body fat than an average male

18
Q

why is it dangerous to mix caffeine with alcohol?

A

they may drink more than they realize and become more impaired

19
Q

what is bac

A

blood alcohol content

20
Q

over the counter drugs

A

can be used without a prescription and could be bought off the shelf

21
Q

prescription drugs

A

are intended for one person’s use and has to be bought at a pharmacy

22
Q

guidelines for using prescription drugs safely

A

-understanding why your medicine has been prescribed
-completely understanding the instructions
-don’t improvise your dosage
-make sure medication is current
-don’t share prescription with anyone else

23
Q

SAFER

A

Speak up
Ask questions
Find the facts
Evaluate your choices
Read the labels