5 Flashcards

1
Q

carrying angle of the elbow in male and female

A

male: 5 15 degrees

females 10 25

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2
Q

what ligaments reinforces the joint capsule laterally

A

triangularly shaped collateral ligaments.

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3
Q

what ligaments reinforces the joint capsule laterally

A
triangularly shaped collateral ligaments.
radial colateral
anular ligamnet
ulnar colalteral
biceps tendon
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4
Q

what ligament permits supination and pronation of forearm

A

anular ligament

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5
Q

what ligament causes dislocation in kids

A

anulnar

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6
Q

flexor muscles

A

biceps brachii

brachial

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7
Q

extensor muscle

A

triceps brachii

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8
Q

pronation muscle

A

pronator teres

pronator quadratura

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9
Q

supination muscles

A

biceps brachii

spuinotar

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10
Q

is the radial nerve anterior or posterior

A

posterior

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11
Q

is the musculocutaneous nerve anterior or posterior

A

anterior

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12
Q

in which compartment are the shoulder and elbow flexors

A

anterior

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13
Q

in which compartment are the shoulder and elbow extensors

A

posterior

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14
Q

where does the musculocutaneous nerve come from

A

c5 6 7

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15
Q

where does the bicep reflex come from

A

c5 6

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16
Q

what are the muscles of anterior compartment of the arm

A

BBC
bicep brachialli
brachialis
coracobrachialis

17
Q

what muscle resists dislocation

A

coracobralias

18
Q

movement by coracobrachialis

A

flexes and adducts shoulder

19
Q

movement by brachial

A

flexes in all position

20
Q

movement by bicep brachial

A

flexor of shoulder and elbow

powerful spinster

21
Q

muscles of posterior compartment of the arm

A

tricepsradial nerve c5 t1

ancones C7 8

trcicep reflex C7 8

22
Q

movement of tricep brachia

A

elbow extensor

long head also a shoulde extensor

23
Q

where does the radial nerve run

A

posterior

but anterior to the lateral epichondyl at the elbow.

24
Q

where does the ulnar nerve run

A

anterior compartment of arm and pass posterior to medial epichondyl

25
Q

where does the musculocutaneous nerve pass

A

anterior

and lateral to biceps

26
Q

where does median nerve pass

A

anterior arm median

27
Q

flexors

A

bicep brachi

brachial

28
Q

extensors

A

triceps brachii

29
Q

pronation

A

pronator teres

pronator quadratura

30
Q

supination

A

bicep brachi

supinator

31
Q

bruise around the elbow joint

A
1) Deep (subtendinous) olecranon bursa​
Between olecranon and triceps tendon​
​
2) Intratendinous olecranon bursa ​
Sometimes present in triceps tendon​
​
3) Superficial (subcutaneous) olecranon bursa​
Located in subcutaneous connective tissue​

excessive friction and pressure can cause bursitis

32
Q

cubital fossa components

A

bicep brachii tendon
terminal part of brachial artery
deep veins
median nerves