授業の語彙5 Flashcards

1
Q

来日

A

らいにち
arrival to Japan, coming to japan
日本に来る

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2
Q

路上

A

ろじょう

on the road, on the way

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3
Q

確認

A

かくにん
confirmation
確かめる

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4
Q

身分証明書

A

みぶんしょうめいしょ
Identification papers, ID

身分、みぶん、social position, social status

証明、しょうめい、proof, verification

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5
Q

年齢制限

A

ねんれいせいげん
age limit

年齢、ねんれい、age

制限、せいげん、restriction, limit

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6
Q

誘惑

A

ゆうわく

lure, temptation, seduce

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7
Q

以外

A

いがい

except

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8
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

people, race, nation

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9
Q

未成年者

A

みせいねんしゃ

二十歳になる前の人

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10
Q

喫煙

A

きつえん

smoking

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11
Q

飲酒

A

いんしゅ

driking alcohol

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12
Q

販売

A

はんばい

sales, selling, marketing

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13
Q

調査

A

ちょうさ

investigate

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14
Q

A

がい

injury, harm, evil influence, damage

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15
Q

制服

A

せいふく

uniform

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16
Q

撤廃

A

てっぱい

repeal, abolition

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17
Q

影響

A

えいきょう

influence

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18
Q

討論

A

とうろん

debate, discussion

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19
Q

遅刻

A

ちこく

be late

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20
Q

驚く

A

おどろく

ビックリする

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21
Q

試す

A

ためす

try

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22
Q

見かける

A

みかける

to happen to see, to notice, to catch sight of

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23
Q

あふれる

A

to overflow, to flood, to brim over

「溢れる」

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24
Q

求める

A

もとめる

to want, to wish for, to request, to demand

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25
Q

目に付く

A

めにつく

to be noticeable, to notice, to catch one’s eye

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26
Q

声があがる

A

こえがあがる

speak up

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27
Q

手が出る

A

てがでる

to reach for

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28
Q

手に入れる

A

てにいれる

obtain

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29
Q

隠れる

A

かくれる

hide, conceal

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30
Q

完全

A

かんぜん

perfection, completeness

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31
Q

堂々

A

どうどう

magnificent, grand, impressive, majestic,

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32
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい

failure, mistake, blunder

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33
Q

正確

A

せいかく

accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

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34
Q

感覚

A

かんかく

sense, sensation, feeling, intuition

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35
Q

指定

A

してい

designation, specification, assignment, appointment

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36
Q

機嫌

A

きげん

humour, mood, temper, spirits

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37
Q

被害

A

ひがい

damage, injury, harm

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38
Q

誘拐

A

ゆうかい

kidnap

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39
Q

無事

A

ぶじ

safety, peace, quietness

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40
Q

瞬間

A

しゅんかん

moment, second, instant

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41
Q

連続

A

れんぞく

consecutive, occurring in succesion

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42
Q

個人差

A

こじんさ

individual differences

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43
Q

せっかち

A

hasty, impatient

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44
Q

のんびり

A

carefree, at leisure

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45
Q

ぶら下げる

A

ぶらさげる

to hang, suspend, dangle, swing, carry

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46
Q

気がつく

A

きがつく

to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize

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47
Q

頼む

A

たのむ

request

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48
Q

追い越す

A

おいこす

to pass, overtake (car); to surpass, to outstrip, to get ahead of

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49
Q

いらいらする

A

irritated

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50
Q

我慢する

A

がまんする

patience

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51
Q

ほっとする

A

feeling relieved

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52
Q

姿を表す

A

すがたをあらわす

make an appearance, to show up

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53
Q

ふさがる

A

to be occupied (BR) ; to be clogged, plugged up; to be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (wound) , to be shut up
塞がる、ふさがる

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54
Q

身を縮む

A

みをちぢむ

すごい恥ずかしい

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55
Q

満足する

A

まんぞく

satisfaction, sufficiency

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56
Q

気が短い

A

きがみじかい

short temper

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57
Q

わざわざ

A

expressly, specially

彼女はわざわざそんなおろかなことはしない
She went out of her way to do such a foolish thing

彼は私が困っている時に、わざわざ助けてくれた
He went out of his way to help me when I was in trouble

彼はわざわざ僕を家まで送ってくれた
He kindly took the trouble to see me home

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58
Q

ぴったり

A

tightly, close; exactly precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited), ideally

服がぴったり合っていた

彼は7時ぴったりに家に着いた

彼女は夫のそばにぴったり寄り添っていた
She stood close to her husband

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59
Q

すでに

A

already, too late

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60
Q

念のため

A

ねんのため

to make sure

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61
Q

とおりに

A

言ったとおり - what he said

そのとおり - that’s right

62
Q

演技

A

えんぎ

acting, performance

63
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく

audience, spectator

64
Q

利口

A

りこう

clever, intelligent, wise, bright, sharp, sensible, smart, shrewd

65
Q

一方的

A

いっぽうてき

one-sided, arbitrary

66
Q

限度

A

げんど

limit, bounds

67
Q

沈黙

A

ちんもく

silence, hush

68
Q

不公平

A

ふこうへい

unfairness, injustice, partiality

69
Q

徹底する

A

てっていする

thoroughness, completeness, consistency

70
Q

集中する

A

しゅうちゅうする

concentration

71
Q

超す

A

こす

to cross, to go over

72
Q

潜る

A

もぐる

to dive

73
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす

repeat

74
Q

ふりをする

A

pretend, play dumb

知らないふるをする

わかるふりをする

75
Q

手を抜く

A

てをぬく

cut corners, to ease up (on an opponent)

76
Q

想像する

A

そうぞうする

imagination, guess

77
Q

触れる

A

ふれる

come into contact, touch

78
Q

鳴く

A

なく

sing (bird) ; to bark, purr, make a sound (animal)

79
Q

鳴る

A

なる

to sound, ring, resound, echo, roar, rumble

80
Q

吼える

A

ほえる

roar

81
Q

謝る

A

あやまる

apologize

82
Q

惜しい

A

おしい

close but not quite; precious, dear, valuable; too good for; regrettable, disappointing

83
Q

ほど遠い

A

ほどとおい

far away

84
Q

一斉に

A

いっせいに

all atone, simultaneously

85
Q

思いきり

A

おもいきり

with all one’s strength/ heart, resolution, resignation

86
Q

いまだに

A

still, even now, until this very day

87
Q

不気味

A

ぶきみ

weird, ominous, eerie, uncanny, ghastly

88
Q

信心

A

しんじん

faith, belief, devotion

89
Q

A

うん

luck

90
Q

始末

A

しまつ

dealing with, management; clean up, getting rid of

91
Q

支度

A

したく
準備と同じで日常的な言葉
おじいさんぽい

92
Q

気の毒

A

きのどく

pity, unfortunate, pitiful

93
Q

作戦

A

さくせん

tactics, strategy

94
Q

待ちぶせ

待ち伏せ

A

まちぶせ

performing an ambush

95
Q

こもる

籠もる

A

to seclude oneself, to be confined in

96
Q

祈る

A

いのる

to pray, to wish

97
Q

現れる

A

あらわれる

to appear, to come in sight, to become visible

98
Q

つまずく

躓く

A

to stumble, to trip; to fail

99
Q

つかむ

掴む

A

to seize, catch, grip, grasp, hold, clutch; to understand, comprehend

100
Q

つぶやく

呟く

A

to mutter, murmur

101
Q

追い払う

A

おいはらう

to drive away

102
Q

捕まえる

A

つかまえる

to catch, seize

103
Q

しばる

縛る

A

to tie, bind

104
Q

結ぶ

A

むすぶ

to tie, bind, link

105
Q

通り掛かる

A

とおりかかる

to happen to pass by

106
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

to raise, to bring to (someone’s attention)

107
Q

見当たらない

A

みあたらない

not be found

108
Q

差し出す

A

さしだす

to present, submit, tender, hold out

109
Q

眺める

A

ながめる

to view, to gaze at

110
Q

取り替える

A

とりかえる

trade, exchange, replace

111
Q

つぶれる

A

to be smashed; to become useless; go bankrupt

112
Q

揃う

そろう

A

to become complete, to be all present; to be equal, to be uniform; to gather

113
Q

しっかりする

A

firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed

114
Q

頼る

A

たよる

to rely on, depend on

115
Q

目がける

A

to aim at

116
Q

突っ込む

A

つっこむ

to thrust something into something

117
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

confused

118
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい

brave, valiant, gallant

119
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる

jump, leap, hop, spring up

120
Q

逃げ出す

A

にげだす

to run away, to escape from

121
Q

ふんづける

踏ん付ける

A

to trample down, to tread on

122
Q

早速

A

さっそく

at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

123
Q

やがて

A

before long, soon; almost, nearly; finally, in the end, eventually

124
Q

いつの間にか

A

いつのまにか

before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unaware

125
Q

とだん

A

just now

126
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

confused

127
Q

説得

A

せっとく

persuasion

128
Q

指示

A

しじ

support, holding up, propping; support, backing, endorsing

129
Q

ことから

A

from the fact

130
Q

好評

A

こうひょう

popularity, favorable reputation

131
Q

いかに

A

how, in what way, however much, whatever

132
Q

意識

A

いしき

consciousness; awareness, sense

133
Q

欠かせない

A

かかせない

indispensable, vital, crucial

134
Q

普及

A

ふきゅう

popularization

135
Q

目立つ

A

めだつ

stand out

136
Q

身近

A

みぢか

near oneself, close to one, familiar

137
Q

飛び交う

A

とびかう

to fly about

138
Q

褒美

A

ほうび

prize, reward

139
Q

めった

A

seldom, すごくすくない

140
Q

極端

A

きょくたん

extreme, extremity

141
Q

いきなり

A

abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden

142
Q

かなり

A

considerably, fairly, quite

143
Q

さらに

A

furthermore, again, after all

144
Q

迫る

A

せまる

to approach, to draw near; to press (someone for something, to urge, to compel

145
Q

黙る

A

だまる

to be silent

146
Q

まき散らす

A

まきちらす

to scatter, spread

147
Q

巻き込む

A

まきこむ

roll up, drag into

148
Q

振り向く

A

ふりむく

to turn one’s face, to turn around, to look over one’s shoulder

149
Q

追い払う

A

おいはらう

to drive away

150
Q

目をみはる

A

wide-eyed (surprised, wonder, amazed)