5 3/4 Flashcards
用途
ようと
use, service, purpose
中途
ちゅうと
halfway, midway, partway, mid-course
途中
とちゅう
on the way, en route
途端
とたん
just (now, at the moment, etc.), just as, in the act of, as soon as, at the moment that
道具
どうぐ
tool, implement, instrument, utensil, apparatus, device
家具
かぐ
furniture
具合
ぐあい
condition, state
雨具
あまぐ
rain gear
起床
きしょう
rising (from one’s bed), getting up, getting out of bed
床
ゆか
floor
床屋
とこや
barbershop, barber shop
床の間
とこのま
tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)
壁
かべ
wall, partition
乾電池
かんでんち
dry cell, battery
乾く
かわく
to get dry
乾かす
かわかす
to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate
毛布
もうふ
blanket
分布
ぶんぷ
distribution, allocation
座布団
ざぶとん
zabuton, flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular
布
ぬの
cloth, fabric, material, textile
電柱
でんちゅう
utility pole, power pole, telephone pole, telegraph pole
柱
はしら
pillar, post
防虫剤
ぼうちゅうざい
insect repellent
虫
むし
insect, bug, cricket, moth
虫歯
むしば
cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, dental caries
歯科
しか
dentistry
歯医者
はいしゃ
dentist
歯周病
ししゅうびょう
periodontal disease, gum disease
歯車
はぐるま
gear, cogwheel
予防
よぼう
prevention, protection (against), precaution
防止
ぼうし
prevention, check
消防
しょうぼう
fire fighting
防ぐ
ふせぐ
to prevent, to avert, to avoid
磨く
みがく
to polish, to shine, to burnish, to scour, to scrub, to brush (teeth), to grind (e.g. a lens)
歯磨き
はみがき
dental brushing, brushing one’s teeth
抜群
ばつぐん
outstanding, excellent, exceptional, distinguished, unrivaled, surpassing (e.g. beauty), beyond compare
抜く
ぬく
to pull out, to draw out, to extract, to unplug, to weed
追い抜く
おいぬく
to pass (a car), to overtake
to surpass, to outstrip, to outdistance, to outsail
抜ける
ぬける
to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, to come loose
悩む
なやむ
to be worried, to be troubled
悩み
なやみ
trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem
髪
かみ
hair (on the head)
髪の毛
かみのけ
hair (of the head)
白髪
しらが
white hair, grey hair, gray hair
名刺
めいし
business card
刺す
さす
to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust
刺激
しげき
stimulus, stimulation, irritation
刺さる
ささる
to stick into (of something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in)
肩
かた
shoulder
肩書き
かたがき
title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord), job title, position (in a company), degree, status, rank
腰痛
ようつう
lower back pain, lumbago
腰掛ける
こしかける
to sit (down)
腰
こし
lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region
腰掛け
こしかけ
seat, bench
関節
かんせつ
joint (knee, elbow, etc.)
節約
せつやく
economising, saving
調節
ちょうせつ
regulation, adjustment, control
節
ふし
joint, knuckle
node (of a plant stem), knot (in wood), knob
神話
しんわ
myth, legend
神経
しんけい
nerve
神様
かみさま
God
神道
しんとう
Shinto, Shintoism
神社
じんじゃ
Shinto shrine
頭痛
ずつう
headache
痛い
いたい
painful, sore
痛む
いたむ
to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain
苦痛
くつう
pain, agony, suffering, distress, torment
入浴
にゅうよく
bathing, going in the bath
海水浴
かいすいよく
swimming in the ocean, sea bathing, seawater bath, going for a dip in the ocean
浴衣
ゆかた
yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)
浴びる
あびる
to dash over oneself (e.g. water), to take (e.g. shower), to bask in (e.g. the sun), to bathe in, to be flooded with (e.g. light), to be covered in
浴室
よくしつ
bathroom
目的
もくてき
purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention
〜的
てき
(something) like, along the lines of
具体的
ぐたいてき
concrete, definite, specific, material, substantial
的確
てきかく
accurate, precise, exact, appropriate, apt, right
汗
あせ
sweat, perspiration
医師
いし
doctor, physician
教師
きょうし
teacher (classroom)
技師
ぎし
engineer, technician
相談
そうだん
consultation, discussion, discussing, asking (someone) for advice
冗談
じょうだん
joke, jest, funny story
会談
かいだん
talks (i.e. formal discussions), conference, meeting
乾燥
かんそう
dryness, aridity, drying (e.g. clothes), dehydration, desiccation
骨折
こっせつ
bone fracture
折れる
おれる
to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture
折る
おる
to break, to fracture, to break off, to snap off, to pick (e.g. flowers)