4 5/6 Flashcards
一次試験
いちじしけん
first stage examination
次第
しだい
depending on
as soon as, immediately after, upon
次
つぎ
next, following, subsequent
文章
ぶんしょう
writing, composition, essay, article, passage, prose, (writing) style
sentence
章
しょう
chapter, section
対する
たいする
towards/against
反対
はんたい
opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissent
reverse, opposite, inverse, contrary
〜対〜
たい
opposite, opposition
versus, vs., v.
対
つい
pair/couple
対照的
たいしょうてき
contrastive
最初
さいしょ
beginning, outset, first, onset
最近
さいきん
recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now
最後
さいご
end, conclusion
last, final, latest, most recent
最も
もっとも
most, extremely
適当
てきとう
suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, fair
適する
てきする
to fit, to suit
適切
てきせつ
appropriate, suitable, fitting, apt, proper, right, pertinent, relevant
適度
てきど
moderate (degree), proper (amount), temperate, suitable
誤解
ごかい
misunderstanding
誤る
あやまる
to make a mistake (in), to commit an error, to do incorrectly, to err
誤り
あやまり
error, mistake, slip, bug
直線
ちょくせん
straight line
直す
なおす
to repair, to mend, to fix, to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.), to put right, to restore, to straighten (e.g. a tie), to tidy up (one’s hair, make-up, etc.), to revive (one’s spirits)
直ちに
ただちに
at once, immediately, right away, without delay
正直
しょうじき
honest, frank, candid, straightforward
素直
すなお
obedient, meek, docile, unaffected
例
れい
instance, example, case, illustration, usage
実例
じつれい
example, illustration, precedent
例える
たとえる
to compare (something) to, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile, to use a metaphor
例えば
たとえば
for example, for instance, e.g.
例外
れいがい
exception
名詞
めいし
noun
動詞
どうし
verb
自動詞
じどうし
intransitive verb
他動詞
たどうし
transitive verb
形式
けいしき
form (as opposed to substance)
formality
形容詞
けいようし
adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
図形
ずけい
figure, shape, graphic
形
かたち
form, shape, figure
人形
にんぎょう
doll, puppet, marionette
救助
きゅうじょ
relief, aid, rescue
助詞
じょし
particle, postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word
助手
じょしゅ
assistant, helper
助かる
たすかる
to be saved, to be rescued, to survive
助ける
たすける
to save, to rescue
副詞
ふくし
adverb
副〜
ふく
assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral
周囲
しゅうい
surroundings, environs
circumference
囲む
かこむ
to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to fence, to wall in
夢中
むちゅう
absorbed in, immersed in, crazy about, obsessed with, devoted to
夢
ゆめ
dream
専門
せんもん
speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert, area of expertise
専攻
せんこう
major subject, special study
専用
せんよう
(one’s) exclusive use, private use, personal use
歴史
れきし
history
〜史
し
history
区域
くいき
area, limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory
地域
ちいき
area, region
祭日
さいじつ
national holiday, festival day
祭り
まつり
festival, feast
検査
けんさ
inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, test, check, scan (e.g. MRI, PET), audit
審査
しんさ
judging, inspection, examination, investigation, review
調査
ちょうさ
investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey
〜戦
せん
match, game, competition
戦争
せんそう
war
大戦
たいせん
great war, great battle
戦う
たたかう
to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against)
競争
きょうそう
competition, contest, rivalry, race
争う
あらそう
to compete, to contest, to contend
将来
しょうらい
future, (future) prospects
将棋
しょうぎ
Shogi (Japanese chess)
歩道橋
ほどうきょう
pedestrian bridge
橋
はし
bridge
鉄橋
てっきょう
railway bridge, iron bridge
懸け橋
かけはし
bridge (between cultures, generations, etc.), link, go-between, intermediary
憎い
にくい
hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable
憎しみ
にくしみ
hatred
憎む
にくむ
to hate, to detest
憎らしい
にくらしい
odious, hateful, detestable, horrible
自殺
じさつ
suicide
殺す
ころす
to kill, to slay, to murder, to slaughter
悲観
ひかん
pessimism, (taking a) gloomy view, discouragement, despondency, despair, disappointment
悲しい
かなしい
sad, miserable, unhappy, sorrowful, lamentable, deplorable, grievous
悲しむ
かなしむ
to be sad, to mourn for, to regret
