5-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

drugs used to prevent or reduce seizures

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2
Q

Sedative

A

drugs that quiet a person, produce relaxation, and rest

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3
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

drugs that are anxiety-reducing, hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsants

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4
Q

Barbituate

A

drugs that depresses the central nervous system reducing all vital signs, causing sedation or sleep. used to treat seizures, induce sleep, and sedate

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5
Q

Tranquilizer

A

drugs that reduce anxiety, agitation, fear, tension and disturbances of the mind or bring about sleep

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6
Q

Opiates/opioids

A

these are controlled substances that contain opium. Used to reduce pain.

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7
Q

beta blockers

A

drugs that manage abnormal heart rhythms, slow the heart rate and force of contraction, reduce blood pressure

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8
Q

Diuretics

A

drugs that promote the formation and excretion of bring, “fluid pills” reduce edema or swelling and reduce high blood pressure

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9
Q

Antianxiety drugs

A

drugs used to treat or reduce anxiety, or agitation

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10
Q

antipsychotics

A

drugs used to treat mood disorders or depression

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11
Q

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)

A

drugs used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation (swelling) some are also used to prevent blood clotting

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12
Q

antidysrhythmics/antiarrhythmics

A

drugs used to prevent or correct abnormal heart rhythms

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13
Q

antianginals

A

drugs used to treat angina or heart pain

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14
Q

carditonic drugs

A

drugs that improve the action of the heart

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15
Q

analgesics

A

drugs that relieve pain

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16
Q

hypnotics

A

drugs that produce sleep

17
Q

antilipemics/hypolipemics

A

drugs that reduce cholesterol (or fats or lipids) levels in the blood

18
Q

antihypertensives

A

drugs that reduce high blood pressure (hypertension)