5 Flashcards
Economic Boom
Population and trade growth during Tokugawa period.
Foreign Policy Controversies
Bakufu’s policies alienated public while appeasing U.S.
Sovereignty Issues
Japan’s inability to control foreign laws and tariffs.
Caste System Disruption
Merchant power challenged traditional social hierarchies.
Samurai Stipends
Financial burdens on the new government.
Bureaucratic Role
Samurai served mainly as non-military administrators.
Merit-Based Hiring
Replaced hereditary positions with skill-based employment.
Hereditary Positions
Inherited roles that the government sought to eliminate.
Special Privileges
Exclusive rights that samurai lost during reforms.
Taxable Stipends
Samurai stipends became subject to taxation.