5-1: Microbiology: Diagnosis Of Bacterial Infections Flashcards

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1
Q

Q: What is gram stain used for?

A

A: distinguishes between 2 different groups of bacteria

Gram negative= red

Gram positive= purple

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2
Q

Q: In terms of bacterial shape, what is bacillus and coccus?

A

A: rod-like, spherical

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3
Q

Q: In terms of grouping, what are they if they are in clusters/chains? Or single?

A

A: lactose fermenter

lactose non fermenter

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4
Q

Q: What is the catalase test?

A

A: catalase is a common E

if you place loop of bacteria in hydrogen peroxide and it bubble-> catalase positive

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5
Q

Q: What is the coagulase test?

A

A: checks for presence of E coagulase

loop of bacteria and drop of test reagent and mix -> if clotting/ clumping = positive

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