4th Six Weeks Flashcards

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1
Q

Congruent

A

Two shapes with the same shape and size.

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2
Q

Parallel

A

Lines that are the same distance apart and will never intersect.

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3
Q

Perpendicular

A

Two lines that intersect and create a right angle.

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4
Q

Quadrilateral

A

A flat shape with four straight sides.

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5
Q

Angle

A

The space between two intersecting lines usually measured in degrees.

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6
Q

Vertex

A

A point where two or more straight lines meet.

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7
Q

Ray

A

A line with a start point but no end point (it goes on to infinity).

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8
Q

Acute Angle

A

An angle less than 90°.

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9
Q

Obtuse Angle

A

An angle more than 90° but less than 180°.

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10
Q

Right Angle

A

An angle exactly 90°.

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11
Q

Parallelogram

A

A quadrilateral in which the opposite sides are parallel, the opposite sides have the same length, and the opposite angles have the same measure.

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12
Q

Rhombus

A

A type of parallelogram where all sides have an equal length.

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13
Q

Triangle

A

A three-sided polygon.

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14
Q

Scalene Triangle

A

A triangle with all sides of different lengths.

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15
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

A triangle with only two sides with same lengths.

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16
Q

Equilateral Triangle

A

A triangle with all sides the same length.

17
Q

Circle

A

A shape made by drawing a curve that is always the same distance from the center.

18
Q

Pi

A

An irrational number used to calculate circumference and area.

19
Q

Circumference

A

The distance around the edge of a circle.

20
Q

Diameter

A

A straight line going through the center of a circle connecting two points on the circumference.

21
Q

Radius

A

The distance from the center to the edge of a circle.

22
Q

Square

A

A quadrilateral where all sides have equal length, and every angle is a right angle.

23
Q

Rectangle

A

A quadrilateral where every angle is a right angle, the opposite sides are parallel, and the opposite sides have an equal length.

24
Q

Area

A

The amount of square units covered by a figure.

25
Q

Perimeter

A

The distance around a 2D shape.

26
Q

Trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides.

27
Q

Length

A

The distance from end to end.

28
Q

Width

A

The distance from side to side.

29
Q

Height

A

The vertical distance from top to bottom.

30
Q

Customary Measurement System

A

A system of measurement commonly used in the USA.

31
Q

Metric Measurement System

A

A system of measurement based on the meter for length, the gram for mass, and the liter for volume.

32
Q

Volume

A

The amount of cubic units taken up by a 3D figure.

33
Q

Prisms

A

A solid figure that has two identical ends and all flat sides.

34
Q

Nets

A

A pattern that you can cut and fold to make a model of a solid shape.