4th quarter reviewer 7

Question 1

– Physical characteristics of an organism.

Answer 1

Phenotype

Question 2

– Genetic makeup of an organism.

Answer 2

Genotype

Question 3

– Longest phase of the cell cycle; cell growth occurs.

Answer 3

Interphase

Question 4

– First stage of mitosis; chromatin condenses into chromosomes.

Answer 4

Prophase

Question 5

 – Chromosomes align at the center of the cell.

Answer 5

Metaphase

Question 6

 – Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.

Answer 6

Anaphase

Question 7

 – Nuclear membrane reforms at the end of mitosis.

Answer 7

Telophase

Question 8

 – Domain including prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in cell walls.

Answer 8

Bacteria

Question 9

 – Domain including ancient bacteria found in extreme environments.

Answer 9

Archaea

Question 10

 – Domain including all eukaryotic organisms.

Answer 10

Eukarya

Question 11

 – Process by which plants make their own food using sunlight.

Answer 11

Photosynthesis

Question 12

– Consists of multicellular heterotrophs.

Answer 12

Kingdom Animalia

Question 13

– Warm-blooded vertebrates with hair and milk production.

Answer 13

Class Mammalia