4AT Flashcards
What does it assess
Delirium
Step 1
Alertness
Alertness criteria (3)
Normal (fully alert and not agitated)
Mild sleepiness <10 secs after waking then normal
Clearly abnormal
Alertness score - normal
0
Alertness score - mild
0
Alertness score - abnormal
4
Step 2
AMT4
How to assess AMT4
Age
DOB
Name of hospital/building
Current year
AMT4 criteria
No mistakes
1 mistake
2 or more mistakes or untestable
AMT4 score - no mistakes
0
AMT4 score - 1 mistake
1
AMT4 score - 2+ mistakes
2
Step 3
Attention
How to assess attention
List months of year backwards
Attention criteria
7 months or more correctly
Starts, but scores <7 months/refuses to start
Untestable
Attention score - 7 months or more correctly
0
Attention score - Starts, but scores <7 months/refuses to start
1
Attention score - untestable
2
Step 4
Acute change or fluctuating course
How to assess acute change or fluctuating course
Evidence of significant change or fluctuation in alertness, cognition
Acute change or fluctuating course score - no
0
Acute change or fluctuating course score - yes
4
What score indicates delirium
4 or above
What score indicates possible cognitive impairment
1-3