4_5987909706046247926 Flashcards
What does Maternal and Child Health (MCH) refer to?
MCH refers to healthcare that supports women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods and ensures child health from birth to adolescence.
Why is MCH central to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3?
It focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages, directly affecting national development by reducing mortality and enhancing population health.
What is an important indicator of a country’s development?
Infant mortality is one of the most important indicators to decide whether the country is developed or underdeveloped.
What does a low infant mortality rate indicate?
A low infant mortality rate indicates that the country has a good and successful Primary Healthcare (PHC) system.
What is the importance of Primary Healthcare in MCH?
PHC provides essential health services at the community level, prioritizing accessibility, equity, and prevention.
What roles does Primary Healthcare play in MCH?
Roles include antenatal care (ANC), postnatal care (PNC), immunizations, family planning, and growth monitoring.
What are the current maternal health indicators in Jordan?
Jordan’s Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 21 deaths per 100,000 live births.
What is the definition of Maternal Mortality?
The death of a woman while pregnant, during delivery, or within 42 days postpartum due to complications from pregnancy and childbirth.
What is the under-5 mortality rate in Jordan?
Under-5 mortality in Jordan is 15.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What are some challenges facing MCH services in Jordan?
Challenges include workforce shortages, a large refugee population, cultural barriers, and infrastructure gaps.
What is a key strategy for improving MCH services in Jordan?
Workforce capacity building is essential for addressing challenges like workforce shortages and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.
What are retention incentives for healthcare professionals?
Retention incentives include financial incentives, housing allowances, and career growth opportunities.
What is the goal of workforce capacity building?
The goal is to improve the quality of care for mothers and newborns by increasing the number of skilled birth attendants.
What does strengthening community-based services involve?
It focuses on enhancing healthcare delivery at the grassroots level, ensuring services are accessible and culturally appropriate.
What role do Community Health Workers (CHWs) play?
CHWs provide basic maternal and child healthcare services, including health education, counseling, and referrals.
What is the purpose of mobile clinics in MCH?
Mobile clinics provide antenatal care, vaccinations, and postnatal services to rural or isolated communities.
How can technology improve MCH outcomes?
Technology enhances access to services, improves quality of care, and ensures better data management.
What is the role of telemedicine in MCH?
Telemedicine facilitates virtual consultations for antenatal and postnatal care, allowing remote monitoring of high-risk pregnancies.
What are health apps used for in MCH?
Health apps provide resources to enhance management of health-related issues, monitor health progress, and promote early intervention.
What are the WHO guidelines for antenatal care?
WHO recommends at least 8 ANC visits during pregnancy to monitor maternal health and fetal development.
What is the focus of postnatal care (PNC)?
PNC refers to the care provided to the mother and newborn immediately after birth and during the first six weeks of life.
What is the purpose of counseling during pregnancy?
To ensure proper maternal weight gain and optimal fetal development.
What key nutrients should be increased during pregnancy?
Iron, calcium, and folic acid.
What is Postnatal Care (PNC)?
Care provided to the mother and newborn immediately after birth and during the first six weeks of life.
What does WHO recommend for infant feeding in the first six months?
Exclusive breastfeeding.
What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding?
Provides essential nutrients and strengthens the immune system.
Why is a balanced diet important postnatally?
Supports recovery, boosts health, and improves energy levels.
What is the role of micronutrient supplementation?
To reduce deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, especially in populations with limited access to nutrient-rich diets.
What is the significance of mental health screening in PNC?
It helps identify women at risk for postpartum depression and ensures they receive appropriate treatment.
What do regular infant health assessments include?
Checks of growth, nutrition, vaccinations, and monitoring for infection signs.
What is the importance of pre- and post-natal care?
It is linked to reduced maternal and child mortality and improved maternal health.
How does proper prenatal care improve maternal health?
Allows for timely interventions for conditions like gestational diabetes and hypertension.
What is the impact of routine infant health assessments?
Ensures babies are growing well and protected against infections.
What are the critical areas for improving family planning services in Jordan?
Contraceptive access, education, and integration into primary healthcare.
What challenges exist regarding contraceptive access in Jordan?
Accessibility is particularly challenging for rural and underserved populations.
What role do organizations like UNFPA play in family planning education?
They implement programs to raise awareness about contraceptive options.
What is the future outlook for maternal and child health (MCH) in Jordan?
Continued commitment to health equity and improving service accessibility.
Why are partnerships important for sustainable change in MCH services?
They help sustain improvements, especially for refugee populations and marginalized groups.
What is Jordan’s vision for the future of maternal and child health?
To lead in improving MCH through technology, workforce capacity, and community-based interventions.
