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PHC > 4_5987909706046247926 > Flashcards

4_5987909706046247926 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Maternal and Child Health (MCH) refer to?

A

MCH refers to healthcare that supports women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods and ensures child health from birth to adolescence.

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2
Q

Why is MCH central to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3?

A

It focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages, directly affecting national development by reducing mortality and enhancing population health.

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3
Q

What is an important indicator of a country’s development?

A

Infant mortality is one of the most important indicators to decide whether the country is developed or underdeveloped.

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4
Q

What does a low infant mortality rate indicate?

A

A low infant mortality rate indicates that the country has a good and successful Primary Healthcare (PHC) system.

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5
Q

What is the importance of Primary Healthcare in MCH?

A

PHC provides essential health services at the community level, prioritizing accessibility, equity, and prevention.

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6
Q

What roles does Primary Healthcare play in MCH?

A

Roles include antenatal care (ANC), postnatal care (PNC), immunizations, family planning, and growth monitoring.

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7
Q

What are the current maternal health indicators in Jordan?

A

Jordan’s Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 21 deaths per 100,000 live births.

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8
Q

What is the definition of Maternal Mortality?

A

The death of a woman while pregnant, during delivery, or within 42 days postpartum due to complications from pregnancy and childbirth.

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9
Q

What is the under-5 mortality rate in Jordan?

A

Under-5 mortality in Jordan is 15.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.

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10
Q

What are some challenges facing MCH services in Jordan?

A

Challenges include workforce shortages, a large refugee population, cultural barriers, and infrastructure gaps.

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11
Q

What is a key strategy for improving MCH services in Jordan?

A

Workforce capacity building is essential for addressing challenges like workforce shortages and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.

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12
Q

What are retention incentives for healthcare professionals?

A

Retention incentives include financial incentives, housing allowances, and career growth opportunities.

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13
Q

What is the goal of workforce capacity building?

A

The goal is to improve the quality of care for mothers and newborns by increasing the number of skilled birth attendants.

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14
Q

What does strengthening community-based services involve?

A

It focuses on enhancing healthcare delivery at the grassroots level, ensuring services are accessible and culturally appropriate.

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15
Q

What role do Community Health Workers (CHWs) play?

A

CHWs provide basic maternal and child healthcare services, including health education, counseling, and referrals.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of mobile clinics in MCH?

A

Mobile clinics provide antenatal care, vaccinations, and postnatal services to rural or isolated communities.

17
Q

How can technology improve MCH outcomes?

A

Technology enhances access to services, improves quality of care, and ensures better data management.

18
Q

What is the role of telemedicine in MCH?

A

Telemedicine facilitates virtual consultations for antenatal and postnatal care, allowing remote monitoring of high-risk pregnancies.

19
Q

What are health apps used for in MCH?

A

Health apps provide resources to enhance management of health-related issues, monitor health progress, and promote early intervention.

20
Q

What are the WHO guidelines for antenatal care?

A

WHO recommends at least 8 ANC visits during pregnancy to monitor maternal health and fetal development.

21
Q

What is the focus of postnatal care (PNC)?

A

PNC refers to the care provided to the mother and newborn immediately after birth and during the first six weeks of life.

22
Q

What is the purpose of counseling during pregnancy?

A

To ensure proper maternal weight gain and optimal fetal development.

23
Q

What key nutrients should be increased during pregnancy?

A

Iron, calcium, and folic acid.

24
Q

What is Postnatal Care (PNC)?

A

Care provided to the mother and newborn immediately after birth and during the first six weeks of life.

25
Q

What does WHO recommend for infant feeding in the first six months?

A

Exclusive breastfeeding.

26
Q

What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding?

A

Provides essential nutrients and strengthens the immune system.

27
Q

Why is a balanced diet important postnatally?

A

Supports recovery, boosts health, and improves energy levels.

28
Q

What is the role of micronutrient supplementation?

A

To reduce deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, especially in populations with limited access to nutrient-rich diets.

29
Q

What is the significance of mental health screening in PNC?

A

It helps identify women at risk for postpartum depression and ensures they receive appropriate treatment.

30
Q

What do regular infant health assessments include?

A

Checks of growth, nutrition, vaccinations, and monitoring for infection signs.

31
Q

What is the importance of pre- and post-natal care?

A

It is linked to reduced maternal and child mortality and improved maternal health.

32
Q

How does proper prenatal care improve maternal health?

A

Allows for timely interventions for conditions like gestational diabetes and hypertension.

33
Q

What is the impact of routine infant health assessments?

A

Ensures babies are growing well and protected against infections.

34
Q

What are the critical areas for improving family planning services in Jordan?

A

Contraceptive access, education, and integration into primary healthcare.

35
Q

What challenges exist regarding contraceptive access in Jordan?

A

Accessibility is particularly challenging for rural and underserved populations.

36
Q

What role do organizations like UNFPA play in family planning education?

A

They implement programs to raise awareness about contraceptive options.

37
Q

What is the future outlook for maternal and child health (MCH) in Jordan?

A

Continued commitment to health equity and improving service accessibility.

38
Q

Why are partnerships important for sustainable change in MCH services?

A

They help sustain improvements, especially for refugee populations and marginalized groups.

39
Q

What is Jordan’s vision for the future of maternal and child health?

A

To lead in improving MCH through technology, workforce capacity, and community-based interventions.

PHC (2 decks)

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