4.6 Internal Boundaries Flashcards
Ferderalism
Shared power between the national and local government
Electoral Geography
Using spatial thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns
Electorate
People eligible to vote
Voting Districts
Internal boundaries that divide a country’s electorate into subnational regions
Census
Count of a population
Reapportionment
Changing the number of representatives granted to each state so it reflects the state’s population
Gerrymandering
Drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party in power to protect or increase its power
Who is the term Gerrymandering named after?
Elbridge Gerry
Cracking
Dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority
Packing
Combining like-minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections in other districts
Stacking
Diluting a minority-populated district with majority populations
Hijacking
Redrawing two districts in order to force two elected representatives of the same party to run against each other
Kidnapping
Moving an area where an elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not have support