4.6 Flashcards
Emit visible light as a result of heating. Also known as the “Light Bulb”.
Incandescent lamp
Electromagnetic radiation from filament includes a significant amount of visible light, mainly in ____, ______, and ________ wavelengths.
red, orange, yellow
The most common voltage of incandescent lamps
120, 125, and 130V
familiar threaded base found with ordinary lamp up to 300W.
Medium Base
smaller threaded base used in ornamental lighting such as chandeliers.
Candelabra Base
Larger threaded base found on lamps that are 300 W or greater.
Mogul Base
used in applications where the difficulty or cost of changing lamps is prohibitive
Long-life Lamps
special version of standard lamps that are helpful for rough or vibration service.
Rough Service Lamps
not unbreakable but they break less frequently and when they break, the shattered glass contained within the plastic coating.
Plastic-coated lamps
used in decorative and accent lighting applications that require good control or highlighting
Low-voltage Lamps
Frequently called halogen lamps, a smaller, brighter, and more expensive version of incandescent lamps. Contain high-pressure halogen gases such as iodine or bromine.
Tungsten-Halogen Lamps
Lamps where electricity passing through a gas such that it causes the gas to arc. It produces continuous light by passing electricity through a gas contained within the lamp. It produces ultraviolet radiation that causes a phosphor coating on the inside of the lamp to glow.
Gaseous Discharge Lamps
An additional device that is required in all gaseous discharge lamps. It is a voltage transformer and current-limiting device designed to start properly control the flow of power to discharge light sources such as fluorescent and HIG lamps. It can consume up to 20% of the electricity used to power a luminaire.
Ballast
type of ballast that increases and control voltage, heavy noise
Magnetic or Iron Ballasts
type of ballast that uses solid-state electronic components, less noise and capable of dimming lamp (lumen) output.
Electronic Ballasts