4.5. Orthropaedic Problems of the Hand - Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Symptoms of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Pain
  2. Stiffness
  3. Swelling
  4. Deformity
  5. Loss of Function
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2
Q

Is Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb common?

A

Yes; 1 in 3 women

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3
Q

What is the most common presenting complaint with Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Pain on opening Jars

2. Pain on pinching

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4
Q

What are the Clinical Signs of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Dorsal Subuxation (Partial Dislocation)
  2. Metacarpal Adduction
  3. Metacarpophalangeal Joint Hyperextension
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5
Q

Where should Osteoarthritis also be tested for if found at the Base of the Thumb?

A

Scapho-trapezio-trapezoidal Osteoarthritis

In the Wrist

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6
Q

What is the Non-Operative Management of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Life-Style Modifications
  2. NSAID’s
  3. Splint
  4. Steroid Injection
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7
Q

What is the Operative Management of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Trapeziectomy
  2. Fusion
  3. Replacement
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8
Q

What is the “Gold-Standard” management of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A

A Trapeziectomy

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9
Q

Why is a Trapeziectomy the Gold Standard management of Osetoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb?

A
  1. Good pain relief

2. Allows for a Moderate Pinch Grip

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