4.5-4.9 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Excess reagent

A

The reactant that is not fully consumed

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2
Q

Analyte

A

The unknown solution in the flask during a titration

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3
Q

If a pH meter is used in a titration where is the equivalence point on the graph?

A

Right at the pH of 7

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4
Q

On a pH meter graph where would the other compound be an excess reactant?

A

All the space under the equivalence point

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5
Q

Equivalence point in a titration
- Definition
- Indicator that it has been reached

A

When the analyte is totally consumed by the reacting species in the titrant
- Color change

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6
Q

End point

A

When the indicator changes color in a titration

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7
Q

Percent yield formula

A

Actual(experimental) yield/ Theoretical(calculated) yield times 100

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8
Q

Titrant

A

What is coming out of the burette(typically KMnO4)

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9
Q

Limiting reagent

A

The reactant that runs out first

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10
Q

Review 4.5 quiz

A
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11
Q

What should you always start with in a stoichiometry problem?

A

Start with a balanced equation

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12
Q

How to find limiting reagent in stoichiometry?

A

Turn both reactants into moles or grams or something and see whichever one has less and that is the limiting reagent but if they are the same look at the coefficients to help you determine as well

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13
Q

How do you read a pH meter graph of a titration?

A

Drop a vertical line down to discover the volume

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14
Q

Practice stoichiometry problems

A

4.5 questions

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15
Q

acid- base reaction

A

Transfer of one or more hydrogen ions between compounds

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16
Q

Oxidation-reduction reactions

A

Transfer of one or more electrons; every single reaction except for double replacement and acid base

17
Q

Combustion

A

A reaction with oxygen as a reactant and if its a hydrocarbon then the products are co2 and water

18
Q

What is always soluble?

A

SNAP
sodium
nitrate salts
ammonium
potassium

19
Q

Acid

A

Proton donors

20
Q

Bases

A

Proton acceptors

21
Q

Conjugate acid

A

A base that gained one proton

22
Q

Conjugate Base

A

An acid that lost one proton

23
Q

Amphoteric

A

Substances that can act as an acid or base

24
Q

Strong acid or base

A

Will completely separate

25
Q

Weak acid or base

A

Will only partially separate

26
Q

Oxidation

A

OIL
Loss of electrons

27
Q

Reduction

A

RIG
Gain of electrons

28
Q
A