4.3 Highlights Flashcards
Provide the:
endpoint coordinates and
θ°
For these radians: 0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 2π
0 radians: (1,0): 0° π/6 radians: (√3/2, 1/2): 30° π/4 radians: (√2/2, √2/2): 45° π/3 radians: (1/2, √3/2): 60° π/2 radians: (0,1): 90° π radians: (-1,0): 180° 2π radians: (1,0): 360°
If no units are given for an angle, assume the units are
radians
The cosine of θ, denoted __ θ, is the ___ coordinate of the endpoint of the radius of the unit circle corresponding to θ
cos
first
The sine of θ, denoted __ θ, is the ___ coordinate of the endpoint of the radius of the unit circle corresponding to θ
sin
second
The endpoint of the radius of the unit circle corresponding to θ has coordinates (__ θ, __ θ)
(cos, sin)
Degrees to
cosθ and sinθ
degrees: cos θ: sin θ 0° : 1 : 0 30° : √3/2 : 1/2 45°: √2/2 : √2/2 60°: 1/2 : √3/2 90°: 0 : 1 180°: -1 : 0 360°: 1 : 0
The quadrant in which a radius lies determines whether the corresponding cos or sin are
positive or negative
Relationship between cosine and sine
(cosθ)^2 + (sinθ)^2 = 1
Where will sin be if:
−1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1
− 1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1
The domain of both cos and sin are the ___
set of real numbers
The range of both cos and sin is in the interval
[-1,1]