4.2 Highlights Flashcards
___ are a unit of measurement for angles such that __ ___ correspond to a rotation through an entire unit circle
radians
2pi radians
Converting radians to degrees
θ radians = [ (180θ)/π ] °
Converting degrees to radians
θ° = [ (θπ)/180 ] radians
Radius corresponding to an angle for θ>0
the radius of the unit circle corresponding to θ radians is the radius that has angle θ radians with the positive horizontal axis, as measured counterclockwise from the positive horizontal axis
Radius corresponding to a negative angle, θ<0
the radius that has angle |θ| radians with the positive horizontal axis, as measured from the positive horizontal axis
A radius of the unit circle corresponding to θ radians also corresponds to __ radians for every integer n
θ + 2πn
Length of a circular arc:
if 0 < θ ≤ 2π, then a circular arc on the unit circle corresponding to θ radians has length __
θ
Area of a slice with angle θ radians inside a circle of radius r has the area:
1/2 * θ * r^2
Special points on the unit circle: 0 radians π/6 radians π/4 radians π/3 radians π/2 radians π radians
0 radians: (1,0) π/6 radians: (√3/2, 1/2) π/4 radians: (√2/2, √2/2) π/3 radians: (1/2, √3/2) π/2 radians: (0,1) π radians: (-1,0)
alternatively:
0 radians: (1,0)
π/2 radians: (0,1)
π radians: (-1,0)
π/6 radians: (√3/2, 1/2)
π/3 radians: (1/2, √3/2)
π/4 radians: (√2/2, √2/2)