4.2 The Heart at Work Key Terms Flashcards
Heart Rate
A measure of cardiac activity. Beats per minute
Blood Pressure
Pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels, expressed in millimeters of mercury
Systolic Pressure
The pressure generated by the left ventricle during systole
Diastolic Pressure
Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.
Sphygmomanometer
An instrument for measuring blood pressure and especially arterial blood pressure.
Hypertension
An abnormally high blood pressure.
Electrocardiogram (EKG)
A measurement of heart electrical activity
Pulse
The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body.
Cardiology
The study of the heart and its action and diseases.