4.1.3- factors contributing to increased globalisation Flashcards
What does globalisation mean?
The process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected
What 8 factors contribute to globalisation?
-trade liberalisation
-political change
-reduce costs of transport and communication
-increased significant of TNC
-increased investment flows
-migration
-growth of labour force
-structural change
What is trade liberalisation?
The process by which international trade is made easier through the relaxation of tariff and barriers
How has political change increased globalisation?
less protectionists policies like traffis and quotas. There has also been an increase in open trade between nations
Why has globalisation happened because of reduce costs of transport and communication?
Cost has decreased due to cargo containers. Businesses can gain EOS due to ships transporting big quantities. Internet has also caused globalisation to increase.
What are pros to globalisation?
-easier to sell products abroad=increase sales and rev
-access to cheaper raw materials=lower prices, lower production costs
-access to cheaper labour
What are the cons to globalisation?
-UK business increase competition
-exchange rates will impact sales
-risk of being unethical
-UK labour costs higher