41.3 Absorption in Large Intestine Flashcards

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1
Q

large intestine

A

colon
cecum
rectum

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2
Q

small intestine and large intestine meet at a

A

T junction

  • colon and
  • cecum (pouch)
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3
Q

cecum

A

ferments ingested material

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4
Q

appendix

A

fingerlike extension of the human cecum

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5
Q

colon

A

recovers water lost int the alimentary canal

-osmosis ( sodium is pumped out of lumen )

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6
Q

feces

A

becomes more solid the more it is pushed down

  • bacteria can cause less water to be reabsorbed (diarrhea)
  • constipation= too much water reabsorbed
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7
Q

bacteria in digestive system

A
  • make gas

- make vitamins

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8
Q

rectum

A

stores feces until eliminated

-2 sphincters (involuntary and voluntary)

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