Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

4.1 Basic concepts of organic chemistry > 4.1.1 Basic concepts of organic chemistry > Flashcards

4.1.1 Basic concepts of organic chemistry Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is the definition of a homologous series?

A

a series of organic compounds having the same functional group but with each successive member differing by CH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the definition of a functional group?

A

a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of the compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the formula for an alkyl group?

A

Cn H2n+1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is an aliphatic hydrocarbon?

A

a compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched chains or non-aromatic rings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is an alicyclic hydrocarbon?

A

an aliphatic compound arranged in non-aromatic rings with or without side chains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is an aromatic?

A

a compound containing a benzene ring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a general formula?

A

the simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is a structural formula?

A

the minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is a displayed formula?

A

the relative positioning of atoms and the bonds between them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a skeletal formula?

A

the simplified organic formula, shown by removing hydrogen atoms from alkyl chains, leaving just a carbon skeleton and associated functional group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a σ-bond?

A

overlap of orbitals directly between the bonding atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is a π bond?

A

sideways overlap of adjacent p-orbitals above and below the bonding C atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are structural isomers?

A

compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is homolytic fission?

A

each bonding atom receives one electron from the bonding pair, forming 2 radicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is heterolytic fission?

A

one bonding atom receiving both electrons from the bonded pair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a radical?

A

a species with an unpaired electron

17
Q

what does a curly double headed arrow represent?

A

the movement of an electron pair

18
Q

what is a saturated compound?

A

compounds with single carbon carbon bonds only

19
Q

what is an unsaturated compound?

A

compounds with a presence of multiple carbon carbon bonds, including carbon carbon double, triple, single and aromatic rings

4.1 Basic concepts of organic chemistry (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions