4.1 The Geography Of China Flashcards

1
Q

yellowish brown soil

A

loess

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2
Q

a platform of earth

A

terrace

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3
Q

a dike used to control flooding

A

levee

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4
Q

a process in which two crops are grown on the same land in the same year

A

double cropping

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5
Q

the region where human settlement and culture began in china

A

north china plain

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6
Q

the capital of china

A

beijing

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7
Q

a river that cuts through the north china plain

A

huang river

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8
Q

the area surrounding the huang river

A

huang river valley

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9
Q

a region in southern china that has one of the best climates for farming

A

guangxi zhungzu

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10
Q

a rocky region in the west of china

A

tibetan plateau

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11
Q

a mountain range in southern asia; includes the highest point on earth

A

himalayas

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12
Q

a town in eastern china known for its artifacts of bone

A

anyang

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13
Q

king of Qin who created the first unified Chinese empire and became the first Chinese emperor

A

Shi huangdi

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14
Q

first ruler of the of Han dynasty who lifted the ban on books in china

A

gaozu

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15
Q

Chinese emperor who increased authority during the Han dynasty

A

Wu di

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16
Q

Chinese astronomer who became the first Chinese historian after writing a complete history book on china

A

Sima qian

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17
Q

Chinese scholar and historian of the Han dynasty who continued the work of Sima qian

18
Q

a picture that represents a world

A

pictograph

19
Q

a bone commonly used during the Shang dynasty in china to predict the future

A

oracle bone

20
Q

a territory

21
Q

a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent

22
Q

the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government

A

civil service

23
Q

a person who goes between buyers and sellers

24
Q

a dynasty that lasted from 1760 b.c. to 1500 b.c in china

A

Shang dynasty

25
a period in history when bronze was mainly used to make | items such as tools and weapons
bronze age
26
the largest of the Chinese dynasties , lasting from 770-221 b.c.
Zhou dynasty
27
the Chinese dynasty founded by the first Chinese emperor, Shi huangdi
Qin dynasty
28
a wall in china originally built for protection from northern invaders that over centuries was extended to more than 4,300 miles
great wall
29
a dynasty that lasted from 206 b.c. to a.d. 220 in china
Han dynasty
30
a trading route that connected Europe and lands of the roman empire with china
silk road
31
The birth place of Confucius
Lu Province
32
Chinese teacher of morals that came to embody the core of Confucianism
Confucius
33
Disciple of Confucius who is regarded as second only to Confucius as the cofounder of Confucianism
Mencius
34
First great teacher of Daoism who taught before Cofucius
Laozi
35
a high-ranking social class
nobility
36
Zhou dynasty text that Confucius interpreted and recieved
Book of Documents
37
a collection of sayings by Confucius
Analects
38
a way of thinking and living based on the teaching of Confucius
Confucianism
39
in dynastic China, the divine right to govern for the good of all people
Mandate of Heaven
40
The belief in finding the "way", or the dao, of the universe
Daoism