乐乐英语词组41-60 Flashcards

1
Q

◆ run out; run out of

A

◇ run out of表示“某人用完某物”,相当于及物动词,后面可接宾语,并可用于进行时

We are running out of fuel.

◇ run out指“某物用完了”,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态

Time is running out.

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2
Q

**◆ quiet; silent; still **

A

◇ quiet意为“安静的、寂静的”。用于自然环境,指没有活动、喧闹的寂静状态;指人时,表示生性安静、不易激动。

Jane was a quiet girl.

◇ silent意为“寂静的、沉默的”,表示不说话、不弄出声响,但不一定指没有活动。

He always keeps silent when the teacher questions him.

◇ still意为“安静的、不动的”,不指心理状态,而指环境和人表面上无动作的平静状态。

Stand still while I take your photo.

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3
Q

**◆ particular; especial; special **

A

◇ particular着重指同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例,是相当“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。

On that particular day the stores are closed.

◇ special和especial都有“特殊的,特别的”之意。

Collecting stamps is a matter of especial interest. 集邮是特别有趣的事。

◇ 不同的是,special还有“专门的,额外的”的意思。

Take special care of it.对这东西要特别细心。

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4
Q

◆ persuade sb.to do sth.;

**◆ **advise sb.to do sth.;

**◆ **try to persuade sb.to do sth.

A

◇ persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。

Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last

◇ advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未”服“)。

She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.

◇ try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advise sb.to do sth。

I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.

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5
Q

◆ pity; shame

A

◇ “遗憾的事”,常与a连用,指没实现某种愿望而感到遗憾、懊悔或可惜,可以换用。

*What a pity/shame that she can not come! *

◇ shame还可表示“可耻之事;令人难堪的事”,指说话人对某种行为感到厌烦、憎恶或讨厌,而pity没有这一意思。

It’s a shame to be so wasteful.

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6
Q

◆ point to/ point out

A

◇ point to表示“指向”、“指着”,其中to表示方向;

◇ point out表示“指出”

Mr Li points to one of these things.

Can you point out my mistakes?

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7
Q

◆ possibly; probably; perhaps; maybe

A

“可能”

◇ possible“或许;也许”,所指的可能性较小,为加强语气,可与can或could连用;与may连用,表示的可能性更小。

It may possibly be true.

◇ probably“很有可能;十之八九”,其语义较强,可能性较大。在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。

  • 1) Probably she won’t come here.*
  • 2) She probably won’t come here.*
  • 3) She won’t come here probably.*

◇ perhaps“或许”,含有“可能这样,也可能不这样”之意,其含义和用法与maybe一样,多用于口语。maybe多用于美国英语。在这几个单词中,语义最强的是probably,其次是perhaps和maybe,最弱的是possibly。

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8
Q

◆ power ; force; strength

A

“力”、”力量”

◇ power 指 “身体上、精神上或心理上的力量, 不管是表现出来的还是潜在的”

It’s beyond his power. 这是他力所不及的。

◇ force 指”运用或发挥出来的力量, 可以克服阻力, 使人或物按要求方向运动”

He did it with a great force.

◇ strength 指”内部固有的力量”, 表示物质力量时, 着重”体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量, 如体力强度等”; 表示精神力量时, 指”持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等”

the strength to lift something 举起某物的力

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9
Q

◆ prefer…to…;

**◆prefer to… rather than… **

A

“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”,其后均可接名词。

◇ prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。

He prefers walking to cycling.

◇ prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形。

Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.

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10
Q

◆ prepare;

prepare for;

prepare…for;

be prepared for;

be(get)ready

A

◇ prepare sth.意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者;另有“配置、调制”之意。

Wheat can be prepared in many different ways.

◇ prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。

We are preparing for the mid-term examination.

◇ prepare sth.for意为“为……做好准备”。

The students are preparing their lessons for the exam.

◇ be prepared for强调准备好的状态。

Can you be prepared for your future job?

◇ be(get)ready意为“准备好”,着重指准备的结果。be(get)ready to do还有“乐于干……”的意思。

He is always ready to help others.

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