乐乐英语词组1-20

Question 1

◆wash／wash away

Answer 1

wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词；◇ wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。

1. The flood washed away some of the houses in the village．
2. He washed his face and hands，then went downstairs．
3. You must wash before dinner．

Question 2

◆wear；have on；put on；dress；

（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等）

Answer 2

◇ wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。
Mr. Wu always wears a blue coat in winter． 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇ have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。
Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．
◇ put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。
I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．
◇ dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物
1）Her mother is dressing her．
2）The nurses are dressed in white．
◇ “（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。
He is in uniform today．

Question 3

◆ work on／work at

Answer 3

◇ work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”，后面接名词、代词或Ving，强调做具体的事；还可表示“继续工作”、“努力说服”，既可作及物动词短语用，又可作不及物动词短语用。
Miss Liu is working on a new book．
We’ll work on till midnight．
◇ work at表示“致力于”、“从事于”、“研究”、“学习”，后面接名词、代词或Ving，强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上，侧重于说明所从事的工作性质
Mr. Zhang is working at a new invention．
He has worked at this subject for many years．

Question 4

◆ would do sth．; used to do sth．

Answer 4

“过去经常做某事”
◇ would do sth．表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动；
◇ used to do sth．在时间上主要是同现在对比，暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思；其后既可接表示动作的动词，也可接表示认知或状态的动词。

Question 5

◆ vast; huge

Answer 5

“巨大的、庞大的”
◇ vast 强调面积和范围的宽广或博大
This area is covered in vast forests．
◇ huge 指体积或容量等方面“巨大、超过一般标准”
That’s a huge ship．

Question 6

◆ very; right; just

Answer 6

正好。
◇ very 是形容词，用来修饰名词，位于the, this，my等限定词后；
◇ right和just 作副词，用来修饰谓语（常为动词be）或作状语的介词短语等，须放在the, this，my等限定词之前。
1）At the very beginning of this term, they took an exam．
2）He is just the actor I want．
3）The police looked at the thief right in the eye．

Question 7

◆ used to； be used to； get used to ◇ used to

Answer 7

“过去常常（做某事）”，后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含“（现在）已不那样做了”之意。
◇ be used to 两个含义：①“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。②“习惯于；适应”，后接名词、代词或v－ing，表示一种状态。
1）Computers are used to do many things for people now．
2）He is used to hard work．
3）She isn’t used to living in the countryside now．
◇ get used to 意为“习惯于”，表示一个动作，含“由不适应向适应的转变”，其后接名词、代词或v－ing。
You’ll soon get used to the weather here．

Question 8

◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out

Answer 8

①took out。表示“拿出；掏出”。
②took along。表示“携带；随身带着”，其中along是副词。
③have taken place。表示“发生”，相当于一不及物动词，无被动语态。
④take care of。表示“照料；照管；照顾”。

Question 9

◆ tell ．．． from; tell ．．． between

Answer 9

tell A from B意为“区分A和B”，也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。
1）Can you tell American English from British English﹖
2）To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians．

Question 10

◆ the same as；the same that

Answer 10

◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。
Many of the sports were the same as they are now．
◇ 而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。
That is the same bike that I lost．

Question 11

◆ think of／think about／think over

Answer 11

◇ think of多用来指“想起，认为”。
Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．
◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。
Think about what you have done！
◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑，认真思考”。
Before you answer this question，please think it over．

Question 12

◆ this kind of, of this kind

Answer 12

二者都表示“这种……”
◇ “this kind of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致；
◇ “名词＋of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。
This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce．

Question 13

◆ though；although；as

Answer 13

“虽然”、“尽管”
◇ though和although引导让步状语从句时，常可互换，只是although的语气更强一些。
Though／Although it was late，the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors．
◇ though可以用于省略句，although很少这样用.though引导的从句可以部分倒装，although引导的从句不用倒装语序。
Poor though I am, I can afford it．
◇ as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，将表语、状语等置于句首。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer．
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，若充当表语的名词位于句首，则该名词前面不用冠词。

Question 14

◆ through; over; across; into

Answer 14

◇ through。意为“通过；穿过”，侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。
◇ over “（位置）横跨；在……上面”，表示动作时为“越过……”之意。
◇ across 意为“横过；穿过”，一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。
◇ into 意为“进入；到……里”，含动作方向为由外向里之意。
1) The PLA man jumped into the water to save the boy．
2) The highway goes under the river through the tunnel．
3) There is a bridge over the river．
4) The ship sailed across the Atlantic．

Question 15

◆ trip；journey；travel；tour

Answer 15

◇ trip是非正式用语，指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行
We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation．
◇ journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，是比较正式的用语。
He made a long journey from Beijing to London．
◇ travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义
He came home after five years of travel．
◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行，常指周游后回到原出发地之意
Confucius began to make his tour among the states．

Question 16

◆ try on; try out

Answer 16

◇ try on指“试穿（衣服、鞋子）”及“试戴（帽子）”等，其中的on为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。
try on a coat＝try a coat on
◇ try out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法，其中的out为副词，当宾语是代词时，try out要分开用
1) I’ll try it out and see if it works．
2) We tried out this new crop on a large area last year．

Question 17

◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out

Answer 17

◇ take out 表示“拿出；掏出”
Miss Wang took out a handkerchief and blew her nose．
◇ take along 表示“携带；随身带着”，其中along是副词
Mr Zhang took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there．
◇ take place 表示“发生”，相当于一不及物动词，无被动语态
Since 1996, great changes have taken place in our school．
◇ take care of 表示“照料；照管；照顾”
My grandmother was ill．I must stay at home to take care of her．

Question 18

◆ tell ．．． from; tell ．．． between

Answer 18

◇ 二者均为习惯用法：tell A from B意为“区分A和B”，也可以说成tell the difference between A and B

1) Can you tell American English from British English﹖
2) To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians．

Question 19

◆ the same as；the same that

Answer 19

◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。
Many of the sports were the same as they are now．
◇ the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。
This is the same book that Mr Wang lost．

Question 20

◆ think of／think about／think over

Answer 20

◇ think of多用来指“想起，认为”
Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．
◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”
Think about what you have done！
◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑，认真思考”
Before you answer this question，please think it over．