41-50 Flashcards
Scenario Planning
Used to respond to possible long-term scenarios, such as environmental changes
Benchmarking
Use of internal/external standard to measure performance and determine whether the organization is excelling or falling behind
MBO
Setting Goals
Improvement Objectives
Improvements in job performance
Maintenance Objectives
Identify areas where the individual should keep performance at current levels
Participatory Planning
Occurs when the people who are to implement the plan and the people who are to be affected by the plan are involved in the planning process
Noise
Result of knowledge during communication
Ad Hominem Argument
Appeal to one’s interest or emotions rather than intellect or reason
Empathetic Listening
Requires the listener to interpret the speaker’s thoughts and emotions, as well as the content of the message
Kinesics
Study of Posture