4001 ELECS - FIRST 450 QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

What physical effect will two parallel wires and with the same direction of current flowing over them

A

Attract each other

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2
Q

The ratio between the intensity of magnetization produced in a substance, to the source of magnetizing force

A

magnetic susceptibility

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3
Q

magnetic susceptibility (X) formula?

A

X = M / H
- intensity of magnetization
- source of magnetizing force, magnetic field intensity

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

intensity of magnetization formula

A

M = m / V
- m is magnetic moment
- V is volume of material

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6
Q

magnetic moment formula, 2 formulas

A

m = I x A
m = qvR / 2

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7
Q

source of magnetization is? formula?

A

magnetic field intensity, mmf / l

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8
Q

The motion of charged particles especially colloidal particles through a stationary liquid under the influence of applied electric fields provided

A

Electrophoresis

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9
Q

What physical motion results from the forces of magnetic fields?

A

motor action

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10
Q

the term describes a material whose resistance remains relatively constant with changes in the temperature

A

zero temperature coefficient

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11
Q

which of the following is the resulting effect when electron is made to move?

A

dynamic electricity

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12
Q

one of the following characteristics of a resistive material which do not change its resistive value with respect to time is its ____.

A

stability

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13
Q

the time lag of the magnetic flux in a magnetic material, behind the magnetizing force producing it caused by the molecular friction of the molecules trying to allow themselves with the magnetic force applied to the material.

A

Hysteresis

When you apply a magnetic field, the magnetic domains inside the material don’t immediately align with it because of this internal molecular friction. This causes a lag between the applied magnetizing force and the resulting magnetic flux. This lag and retention of magnetization even after the field is removed is what we call hysteresis

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14
Q

What quantity of magnetizing is needed to counterbalance the residual magnetism of a magnetic material?

A

Coercivity is the amount of magnetizing force required to reduce the residual magnetism (or remanence) of a magnetic material to zero

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15
Q

measures the resistance of a material to becoming demagnetized

A

coercivity

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16
Q

the amount needed to demagnetize a magnet?

A

coercivity

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17
Q

What do you call the magnetic force left in a magnetic material after magnetic induction?

A

residual magnetism

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18
Q

other term for residual magnetism?

A

remanence

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19
Q

what do you call the flux that does not follow the intended path in a magnetic circuit?

A

leakage flux

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20
Q

group of magnetically aligned atoms?

A

domain

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21
Q

the science of physical phenomena at very low temperature, approaching absolute zero, is called?

A

cryogenics

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22
Q

Theory in magnetism that assumes that all magnetic materials is composed of many tiny magnets?

A

Weber Theory

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23
Q

What is used to maintain strength of magnetic field?

A

keeper

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24
Q

what is used to focus the magnetic flux?

A

core

25
Q

when talking about maintaining magnetic field strength we’re talking about ________. when we’re talking about directing magnetic flux resulting to increase in flux density and magnetic field strength, we’re talking about_______.

A

keeper, core

26
Q

the magnetism remaining in a substance or material after the removal of the magnetizing force

A

residual magnetism

27
Q

power rating of carbon-composition resistors?

A

1/8 to 2 watts

28
Q

general power rating of all resistors?

A

1/8 to 5 watts

29
Q

most common resistors? what are their colors?

A

carbon - film and metal - film

brown and blue respectively

30
Q

Material that changes directly from solid to liquid with no plastic or semi-liquid state?

A

Eutectic alloy

31
Q

the definite discrete amount of energy required to move an electron from a lower shell to higher shell?

A

quanta

32
Q

the transfer of energy from one circuit to another circuit by electromagnetic induction is called?

A

transformer action

33
Q

the concept whereby a small voltage is generated by a conductor with current in an external magnetic field refers to _______.

A

hall effect

34
Q

loss of electrical energy in counterbalancing the residual magnetism in each cycle is called _____.

A

hysteresis loss

35
Q

how do you demagnetize properly?

A

apply and AC field and then gradually reduce it to zero

36
Q

what do you call when you properly demagnetize a magnet?

A

degaussing

37
Q

refers to a force of field that exists between ions where they either repel or attract each other

A

potential field

38
Q

what is called the flux density produced within, due to its own induced magnetism?

A

magnetic field intensity

39
Q

what component of dielectric current is proportional to the rate of accumulation of electric charges within the dielectric?

A

absorption current

40
Q

who invented the first electrical instrument used to help gauge the ability of objects to attract, called versorium?

A

william gilbert

41
Q

first electroscope, a device used to detect the presence of static electric charge

A

versorium

42
Q

device used to detect static charges?

A

electroscope

43
Q

typical resistivity range of conductors

A

10^-6 to 10^-4 ohm-cm

44
Q

typical resistivity range of semiconductors?

A

10^-4 to 10^9 ohm-cm

45
Q

typical resistivity range of insulators?

A

10^9 to 10^25 ohm-cm

46
Q

what is the first capacitor?

A

Leyden Jar

47
Q

who invented the Leyden Jar?

A

Pieter van Musschenbroek

48
Q

what is the replacement of Leyden Jar?

A

Electrophorus

49
Q

who invented the electrophorus?

A

Alessandro Volta

49
Q

nonmetallic materials that have ferromagnetic properties?

A

ferrites

50
Q

________ materials have magnetic moments that align in opposite directions, but not equally, so there’s a net magnetization

A

ferrimagnetic

51
Q

ferrites are made of what material?

A

ceramic

52
Q

typical relative permeability of ferrite

A

50 - 200

53
Q

The average permeability is measured where the ______ point is first established.

A

saturation or knee

54
Q

The point on a magnetization curve where an increase in the applied magnetic field 𝐻 results in little to no increase in magnetization 𝑀. It’s where the material is “saturated” with magnetic flux.

A

saturation or knee point

55
Q

for certain magnetic material, the ______ the area inside the hysteresis loop, the ______ the hysteresis loss

A

larger, higher

56
Q

In a magnetic circuit, what loses are caused by reversing current direction thousands of times in a coil?

A

hysteresis loss

57
Q

why is a two-pole magnetic field set up around a coil

A

because separate lines of magnetic force link and combine their effects