400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL Flashcards

1
Q

Synonyms of “anticipate”

A

<div>&nbsp;expect, foretaste, foresee, look forward to</div>

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2
Q

Synonyms  of “predict”

A

foretell, forespell, forespeak

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3
Q

Meaning of “Catastrophic”

A

Extremely  harmful; causing financial or physical ruin

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4
Q

Meaning of “collide”

A

(V) To come together with great or violent force<br></br><br></br>As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics <span>collided</span> with their own.<br></br><br></br><i>Part of speech </i><span>collision</span><span><font><i>n</i></font></span>

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5
Q

Synonyms of “collide”

A

Clash, crash, smash

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6
Q

meaning of “eruption”

A

(n) A sudden, often violent, outburst<br></br><br></br>The <font>eruption</font><font>&nbsp;of Mount St. Helen's in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the mountain.<br></br><br></br>(n) A sudden release of pressure or tension&nbsp;</font>

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7
Q

Meaning  of “outburst”

A

a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.<br></br><br></br>The man greeted us with an <span><b>outburst</b></span> of invective.<br></br>

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8
Q

Synonyms of “Drastic”

A

Extreme, severe

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9
Q

Synonyms  of “impact”

A

Effect, influence, impression

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10
Q

Synonyms of “persevere”

A

Persist, go on, continue, keep going, keep on

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11
Q

Meaning of “Preserve”

A

(v.) to protect, to keep from harm or enjury<br></br><br></br><div>all records of the past were zealously <span><b>preserved</b></span></div><div>freezing and canning can be reliable methods of <span><b>preserving</b></span> foods<br></br></div><br></br><br></br>(n.) A sweet spread made of any of a variety of berries.<br></br><br></br>a jar of cherry <span><b>preserve</b></span>.<br></br><br></br>

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12
Q

Meaning of “Phrase”

A

<b><i>n.</i></b><span> A short written or spoken expression.</span>

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13
Q

Meaning of “Passage”

A

<i><b>n.</b></i><font>&nbsp;</font>A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.<br></br><br></br><span><b>n</b></span><b>.</b> Part of a path or journey.

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14
Q

Meaning of “Volcano”

A

<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

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15
Q

Meaning of “meteor”

A

<i><b>n.</b></i> A shooting star or falling star.

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16
Q

Meaning of “Tremendous”

A

<div><b><i>Adj.&nbsp;</i></b></div>

<div>Notable for its size, power, or excellence.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Extremely large or great<br></br></div>

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17
Q

Synonyms of “tremendous”

A

Gigantic, very great, huge, enormous, massive, immense

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18
Q

Meaning  of “erosion”

A

<font>n.&nbsp;</font>

The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.

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19
Q

Meaning of “strip”

A

<b><i>v.</i></b> to remove or take away

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20
Q

Meaning of “Devastate”<br></br>

A

<span>v. </span><span>To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.</span>

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21
Q

Meaning of “Diverse”

A

<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> Various; showing a lot of differences whitin a group

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22
Q

Synonyms of “diverse”

A

manifold, heterogeneous, various

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23
Q

Meaning and synonyms of “evolve”

A

<span><b><i>v.</i></b></span> To develop; to come forth<br></br><b><font>Parts of speech </font><span>evolution </span><span>n</span><span>, evolutionist </span><font>n</font><font>, evolutionary </font><font>adj<br></br>&nbsp;<br></br>Synonyms: develope, progress, make progress, advance, move forward</font></b>

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24
Q

Synonyms of “inherent”

A

inbuilt, ingrained, intrinsic

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25
Q

Meaning of “Strait”

A

<span>Adj. </span><span>Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close.</span><br></br><span>n </span><span>A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.</span>

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26
Q

Meaning of “monumental”

A

Large, grand and imposing, taking a great amount of time and effort to complete

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27
Q

Synonyms of “monumental”

A

huge, great, enormous, gigantic, massive

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28
Q

Meaning of “terrain”

A

An area of land or the particular features of it.<br></br><br></br>A single, distinctive rock formation; 

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29
Q

Meaning of “continent”

A

Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth’s surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands<br></br>

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30
Q

Synonyms of “continent”

A

Main land

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31
Q

Meaning of “Swamp”

A

<span><b><i>n.</i></b></span> A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water<br></br><br></br><span><b><i>v</i></b></span>. To drench or fill with water<br></br><br></br>The boat was <span><b>swamped</b></span> in the storm.<br></br><br></br><span><b>v. </b></span><font>to make too busy, or overrun the capacity of.</font><br></br><br></br><font>I have been </font><span><b>swamped</b></span><font> with paperwork ever since they started using the new system.</font><br></br>

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32
Q

Meaning of “Outstanding”

A

<div>prominent or noticeable; standing out from others</div>

<div>exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority</div>

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33
Q

Meaning of “pace”

A
  1. Step.<br></br><div>A step taken with the foot</div><div>2. Way of stepping.</div><div>A manner of walking, running or dancing</div><div>3. Speed or velocity in general.</div>
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34
Q

Meaning of “deplete”

A

<i>v. </i><font>To greatly decrease the supply of a resource or material</font><br></br><br></br><b><font>Part of speech </font><font>depletion</font></b>

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35
Q

Meaning of “dispose of”

A

<span>v.</span> To get rid of, to throw away, to kill

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36
Q

Synonyms of “dispose of”

A

<div>dump, discard, lose, throw away, set aside, reject, abandon, eliminate</div>

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37
Q

Meaning of “Reservoir”

A

<span>n.</span> A place where a liquid is collected and stored

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38
Q

Meaning of “Crude”

A

Being in a natural state.

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39
Q

Meaning of “Prolong”

A

<div>To extend in space or length; to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of</div>

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40
Q

Meaning of “Blend”

A

A mixture of two or more things.

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41
Q

Meaning of “self-restraint”

A

Control over your own actions or feeling that keeps you from doing things you want to do but should not do.<br></br><br></br>If you practice <span><b>self-restraint</b></span> and moderation, you should be able to stay on your diet.<br></br>

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42
Q

Meaning of “Hull”

A

The body or frame of a vessel, such as a ship or plane

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43
Q

Synonyms of “arbitrary”

A

<div>capricious, whimsical, random, chance</div>

<div><br></br></div>

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44
Q

Meaning of “Deliberate”

A

Done on purpose; intentional.

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45
Q

Meaning of “whim”

A

a fanciful impulse or whimsical idea<br></br><br></br>a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.<br></br>

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46
Q

Meaning of “athlete”

A

A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

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47
Q

Meaning of “Infinitesimal”

A

<span><b><i>adj.</i></b></span> Immeasurably small

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48
Q

Synonyms of “infinitesimal”

A

tiny

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49
Q

Synonyms of “proportion”

A

Portion, percentage

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50
Q

Meaning of “rate”

A

The cost per unit of a good or service; the motion or change that happens in a certain time

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51
Q

Meaning of “afford”

A

To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment

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52
Q

Meaning of “detriment”

A

Harm, hurt, damage.

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53
Q

Meaning of “gut”

A

<span><b><i>v.</i></b></span> To empty or hollow out<br></br><br></br><span><b>Usage</b></span> <b>tips</b> Gut also means “the stomach of an animal”

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54
Q

Meaning of “Remodel”

A

To change the appearance, layout, or furnishings of.<br></br><br></br>the station was <b>remodelled</b> and enlarged in 1927

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55
Q

Synonyms of “overlap”

A

Intersect,…

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56
Q

Meaning of “Retain”

A

<span><b><i>v.</i></b></span> To keep or hold<br></br><br></br>The rain fell so heavily that the banks of river could not <font><b>retain</b></font><font>&nbsp;all the water.</font>

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57
Q

Meaning of “Seep”

A

To pass slowly and for a long time, as a liquid or gas might<br></br><br></br>As the containers rusted, the toxic waste <span><b>seeped</b></span> into the ground.

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58
Q

Synonym of “seep”

A

Leak

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59
Q

Meaning of “rust”

A

The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.

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60
Q

Meaning of “herb”

A

Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.<br></br><br></br>A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.

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61
Q

Meaning of “county”

A

An administrative region of various countries.<br></br><br></br>Many <span><b>county</b></span> councils are now controlled by the Conservatives.<br></br>

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62
Q

Meaning of “petrify”

A

To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing mineral

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63
Q

Meaning of “Permeate”

A

to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture<br></br><br></br>To enter and spread through<br></br><br></br>

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64
Q

Synonyms of “permeate”

A

Pervade 

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65
Q

Meaning of “Mud”

A

A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.<br></br><br></br>Synonym(maybe): clay

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66
Q

Meaning of “sediment”

A

A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.

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67
Q

Meaning of “Deposit”

A

<h3><span><span>v.</span><span>&nbsp;lay down (matter) gradually as a layer or covering.</span></span><br></br></h3>

<div>Beds where salt is <span>deposited</span> by the tide</div>

<h3><span>n.</span><span>&nbsp;a layer or mass of accumulated matter.</span></h3>

The <b>deposits</b> of salt on the paintwork<br></br><br></br><span><b>v.</b></span> put or set down (something or someone) in a specific place.<br></br>place (something) somewhere for safekeeping.<br></br>

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68
Q

Synonyms of “sustain”

A

Incure

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69
Q

Meaning of “Pervade”

A

<div>To be in every part of; to spread through.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Cruel wars <span><b>pervade</b></span> history.<br></br></div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>A smell of stale cabbage <b>pervaded</b> the air.<br></br></div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div><b>Synonyms</b>: permeate, be diffused through</div>

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70
Q

Meaning of “excrement”

A

Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels, feces

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71
Q

Meaning of “excrete”

A

To discharge material (including waste product) from a cell, body, or a system<br></br><br></br>excess bicarbonate is <b>excreted</b> by the kidney.<br></br>

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72
Q

Meaning of “bowel”

A

The part of the digestive organs below the stomach<br></br>A part or division of <b>intestines</b>, usually the large <b>intestine</b>

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73
Q

Synonyms of “bowel”

A

Intestines, viscera

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74
Q

Meaning of “gossip”

A

<div>1. Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>2. Idle talk about someone's private or personal matters, especially someone not present.</div>

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75
Q

Meaning of “corrode”

A

To be slowy weakened by chemical reaction<br></br><br></br>Sitting in salt water, the old coins <font>corrode </font><span>and</span><font> became very easy to break.</font><br></br><br></br><b><font>Part of speech </font><font>corrosion</font><font>&nbsp;n, </font><font>corrosive</font><font>&nbsp;adj</font></b>

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76
Q

Meaning of “detection”

A

Discovering something that cannot easily be found<br></br><br></br>With new medical technology, the <span><b>detection</b></span> of cancer is much easier nowadays.

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77
Q

Meaning of “expeditiously”

A

Quickly and efficiently<br></br><br></br><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech <font>expedite </font><font>v, </font><font>expedition </font><font>n, </font><font>expeditious</font><font>&nbsp;adj</font></b>

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78
Q

Synonyms of “gossip”

A

Chatter, scuttlebutt, scuttle-cask

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79
Q

Meaning of “ingrained”

A

<span>Adj</span>. Being an element; present in the essence of a thing<br></br><br></br><div><span>Adj</span>. Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.</div><div><br></br></div><div>his deeply <span><b>ingrained</b></span> Catholic convictions</div>

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80
Q

Meaning of “innovative”

A

Ahead of the times, novel<br></br>The <font>innovative </font><font>use&nbsp;of <b>props </b>and lighting at the experimental theater drew many favorable comments.</font>

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81
Q

Meaning of “prop”

A

An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.<br></br><br></br>he looked around for a <b>prop</b> to pin the door open<br></br>

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82
Q

Synonyms of “imitation”

A

Copying, echoing

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83
Q

Antonyms of “imitation”

A

Creation

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84
Q

Meaning of “smug”

A

Irritatingly pleased with oneself, offensively self-complacent. self-satisfied.<br></br><br></br>Having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements.<br></br>

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85
Q

Synonym of “irritating”

A

Annoying<br></br><br></br><br></br>He has the <b>irritating</b> habit of smoking during meals.<br></br>

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86
Q

Meaning of “provoke”

A

<div>To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Don't <b>provoke</b> the dog, it may try to bite you.</div>

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87
Q

Meaning of “invoke”

A

To call upon (a person, especially a god) for help, assistance or guidance.<br></br><br></br>To call on for support.

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88
Q

Meaning of “imprison”

A

<b><i>v.</i></b> To put in prison, confine

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89
Q

Meaning of “confine”

A

To restrict; to keep within bounds<br></br><br></br>His thoughts were <b>confined</b> to how he might solve the problem.<br></br><br></br>he does not <b>confine</b> his message to high politics<br></br>

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90
Q

Meaning of “vigilance”

A

Close and continuous attention.<br></br><br></br>security duties that demand long hours of <b>vigilance</b><b><font>.</font></b><br></br>

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91
Q

Meaning of “buff”

A

<div>(informal) A person who is very interested in a particular subject; an enthusiast.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>He’s a real history <span><b>buff</b></span>. He knows everything there is to know about the civil war.</div>

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92
Q

Meaning of “convey”

A

To transport from one place to another, to transmit or make known<br></br><br></br>A messeger <b>conveyed</b> the prince’s letter to the commander of the army.<br></br><br></br>The worst part about being a doctor was when she had to <b>convey</b> bad news to a family.<br></br><br></br><b>Part</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech </b><font>conveyance </font><span>n</span><font>, </font><font>conveyor </font><font>n</font>

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93
Q

Synonyms of “nucleus”

A

a core

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94
Q

Meaning of “fission”

A

The process whereby one item splits to become two.

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95
Q

Meaning of “harness”

A

<div>A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>(countable) A collection of wires or cables bundled and routed according to their function.</div>

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96
Q

“acqusition” parts of speech

A

<span>acquire</span> v, <span>acquisitive</span> adj

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97
Q

Synonyms of “anomaly”

A

<div>oddity, abnormality, irregularity</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div><b>Parts of speech</b>&nbsp;<font>anomalous </font><font><i>adj</i></font></div>

<div><br></br></div>

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98
Q

Synonyms of “indisputable”

A

Unquestionable, beyond doubt, inarguable, unarguable

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99
Q

Meaning of “intervene”

A

<b>v.</b> To come between<br></br><br></br>The Mediterranean <b>intervenes</b> between Europe and Africa.<br></br>

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100
Q

Meaning of “mediator”

A

One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

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101
Q

Meaning of “dispute”

A

An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.

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102
Q

Meaning of “intuitively”

A

with skill or accuracy, but without special training or planning<br></br><br></br>without conscious reasoning<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><span>intuition </span><font>n,&nbsp;</font><font>intuitive&nbsp;</font><font>adj</font>

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103
Q

Meaning of “recede”

A

To move back or away from<br></br><br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>recession</font><font>&nbsp;n, </font><font>recessive </font><font>adj</font>

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104
Q

Synonyms of “recede”

A

Withdraw

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105
Q

Meaning of “retrieve”

A

To bring or get back

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106
Q

Meaning of “foyer”

A

A lobby, corridor, or waiting room used in a hotel, theater, etc.

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107
Q

Meaning of “perception”

A

Conscious understanding of something.<br></br>

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108
Q

Meaning of “slant”

A

(n) A slop, an incline, inclination<br></br><br></br>(v) to lean, tilt or incline; to bias or skew

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109
Q

Meaning of “agnostic”

A

Believing that humans cannot know whether there is a god<br></br><b><br></br>Parts of speech</b> <font>agnosticism </font><font>n</font>

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110
Q

Meaning of “devoutly”

A

In a devout manner

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111
Q

Meaning of “devout”

A

Absorbed in religious exercises

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112
Q

Meaning of “devote”

A

To give one’s time, focus one’s efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter.

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113
Q

Meaning of “animism”

A

The belief that natural objects, such as trees,  have souls<br></br><br></br>Desert cultures that practice <b>animism</b> often believe that winds contain spirits.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech</b> <span>animistic</span> adj, <span>animist</span> n

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114
Q

Meaning of “praise”

A

Worship, favourable presentation in words

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115
Q

Meaning of “virtue”

A

Moral excellence<br></br><br></br>An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; <br></br><br></br>Her success proves the <span><b>virtue</b></span> of hard work.<br></br>

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116
Q

Meaning of “reverence”

A

An act of showing respect, such as bow

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117
Q

Meaning of “heathen”

A

A person who does not follow a Christian religion; a pagan.

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118
Q

Meaning of “leisure”

A

Free time, time free from work or duties.

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119
Q

Meaning of “era”

A

A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

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120
Q

meaning of “amoral”

A

Neither moral nor immoral

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121
Q

Meaning of “contemplate”

A

To consider touthfully<br></br><br></br>If you <span>contemplate</span> each step for so long, we will never complete this project on time.<br></br><br></br><div>To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; </div><div><br></br></div><div>To consider as a possibility.</div><div>I <span>contemplated</span> doing the project myself, but it would have taken too long.</div>

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122
Q

Meaning of “deify”

A

To worship as a god<br></br><br></br><div>To make a god of (something or someone).</div><div>To treat as worthy of worship</div><div><br></br></div><div><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech </b><span>deity</span>, <span>deification</span></div>

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123
Q

Synonyms of “worship”

A

<div>adoration, reverence, praise</div>

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124
Q

Antonyms of “praise”

A

<div>blame, criticize</div>

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125
Q

Meaning of “ecclesiastical”

A

Relating to a church

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126
Q

Meaning of “exalt”

A

To praise or honor<br></br><br></br>He would often <b>exalt</b> the virtues of his new wife.

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127
Q

Meaning of “pious”

A

Having or exhibiting religious reverence<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><span>piety</span>

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128
Q

Meaning of “apathetic”

A

Void of feeling<br></br><br></br>Depression can cause one to become <span><b>apathetic</b></span> and lose interest in things that one typically enjoys.<br></br><br></br><b>Synonyms </b><span>passionless</span>,<b> </b><span>indifferent</span>

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129
Q

Meaning of “coexist”

A

Exist at the same time or in the same area<br></br><br></br>Traditional and modern values <span><b>coexist</b></span> in Africa<br></br><br></br><div>Exist in mutual tolerance despite different ideologies or interests.</div><div><br></br></div><div>The task of diplomacy was to help different states to <span><b>coexist</b></span></div>

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130
Q

Meaning of “patriarch”

A

<span><b>n.</b></span> An old leader of a village or community<br></br><br></br><br></br>The tribe sought the advice of the <b>patriarch</b> in all important matters.

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131
Q

Meaning of “Priest”

A

<div>A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>The <span><b>priest</b></span> at the Catholic church heard his confession.</div>

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132
Q

Meaning of “accomplish”

A

To finish successfully<br></br><br></br>he’s not declaring it mission <b>accomplished</b> until the virus is extinguished<br></br>

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133
Q

Synonyms of “accomplish”

A

fulfill, realize, complete, achieve

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134
Q

Meaning of “aggravate”

A

To make worse; to anger or intensify<br></br><br></br>Running will <span><b>aggravate</b></span> your <b>sore</b> knees.<br></br>

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135
Q

Meaning of “sore”

A

<div><span><b>Adj.</b></span> Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Her feet were <span><b>sore</b></span> from walking so far.</div>

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136
Q

Meaning of “decrepit”

A

<span><b>Adj.</b></span> Weakened or worn out because of age, illness, or excessive use<br></br><br></br>The once-beautiful building was now dirty, <span><b>decrepit</b></span>, and roofless.

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137
Q

Meaning of “infect”

A

To bring into contact with a substance that cause illness

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138
Q

Meaning of “forensics”

A

<b>n.</b> The use of science and technology to investigate facts in criminal cases

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139
Q

Meaning of “symptom”

A

A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash.

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140
Q

Meaning of “prognosis”

A

An educated guess of how something will develope, especially a disease<br></br><br></br>it is very difficult to make an accurate <b>prognosis</b><br></br>

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141
Q

Meaning of “grim”

A

<div>dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Life was <span><b>grim</b></span> in many northern industrial towns.</div>

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142
Q

Meaning of “treatment”

A

<div>The process or manner of treating someone or something.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Medical care for an illness or injury.</div>

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143
Q

Meaning of “terminal”

A

Located at the end; <b>approaching death</b>

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144
Q

Synonyms of “devastate”

A

destroy; raze (to structures); ruin

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145
Q

Synonym of “virtue”

A

goodness

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146
Q

Meaning of “heterogeneous”

A

<div>Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>He had a large and <b>heterogeneous</b> collection of books.</div>

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147
Q

Meaning of “manifold”

A

<div>Various in kind or quality, diverse.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>The <b>manifold</b> meanings of the simple English word 'set' are infamous among dictionary makers.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Many in number.</div>

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148
Q

Meaning of “clergy”

A

Body of persons, such as ministers, sheiks, priests and rabbis, who are trained for religious service.

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149
Q

Synonym of “preserve” as noun

A

<div>jam; jelly; marmalade</div>

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150
Q

Meaning of “ward”

A

Protection, defence; protection place

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151
Q

Meaning of “inflict”

A

<div>To thrust upon; to impose.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>They <span><b>inflicted</b></span> terrible pains on her to obtain a confession.</div>

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152
Q

Meaning of “humor”

A

The quality of being amusing, comical, funny

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153
Q

Meaning of “sustain”

A

To maintain, or keep in existence<br></br><br></br>The professor had trouble <b>sustaining</b> students’ interest until the end of her lectures.

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154
Q

Meaning of “motto”

A

<div><div>A short sentence or phrase chosen as encapsulating the beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution.</div><div>The family <b>motto</b> is ‘Faithful though Unfortunate’.</div></div>

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155
Q

Meaning of “vessel”

A

A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant<br></br><br></br>Any craft designed for transportation on water, such as a ship or boat<br></br><br></br>A container of liquid or other substance, such as a glass, goblet, cup, bottle, bowl, or pitcher.<br></br>

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156
Q

Meaning of “liver”

A

A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.<br></br><br></br>Steve Jobs is a famous <span><b>liver</b></span> transplant recipient.

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157
Q

Meaning of “lung”

A

A biological organ that extracts oxygen from the air.

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158
Q

Meaning of “ajar”

A

Slightly turned or opened.<br></br><br></br>The door was standing <b>ajar</b>.

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159
Q

Meaning of “autopsy”

A

A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

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160
Q

Meaning of “dissect”

A

To study an animal’s anatomy by cutting it apart<br></br><br></br>an animal’s eye can be easily <b>dissected</b><b><font>.</font></b><br></br>

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161
Q

Meaning of “cadavar”

A

Dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

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162
Q

Meaning of “thigh”

A

The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee.

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163
Q

Meaning of “estate”

A

The collective property and <b>liabilities</b> of someone, especially a <b>deceased</b> person.

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164
Q

Meaning of “throat”

A

The front part of neck

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165
Q

Meaning of “anesthesia”

A

Techniques for reducing sensation and feeling, especially to control pain

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166
Q

A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation.<br></br><br></br>an <b>abdominal</b> <b>….</b>

A

Meaning of “incision”

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167
Q

Meaning of “cosmetic”

A

Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.

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168
Q

Meaning of “complexion”

A

The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.

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169
Q

College v.s. Colleague

A

College means:<br></br><div>An academic institution.</div><div>A specialized division of a university.</div><div><br></br></div><div>(obsolete) a group of <b>colleagues</b>.<br></br></div>

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170
Q

Meaning of “certifiably”

A

In a manner that is officially recognized<br></br>

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171
Q

Meaning & synonym of “cure”

A

To restore to health<br></br><br></br>Synonym: heal

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172
Q

Meaning of “implant”

A

To set in firmly, to insert in the body surgically

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173
Q

Meanings of “tissue”

A

A group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job.

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174
Q

Meaning of “Cheek”

A

The soft skin on each side of face, below the eyes

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175
Q

Meaning of “procedure”

A

A specific way of performing or doing something

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176
Q

Meaning of “attendant”

A

One who attends; a servant or valet

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177
Q

Meaning of “evacuation”

A

leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection<br></br><br></br>The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.

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178
Q

Meaning of “scar”

A

A mark on the skin left after a wound has healed; a lasting sign of damage, either mental or physical

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179
Q

Meaning of “abdoman”

A

The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.

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180
Q

Meaning of “rub”

A

To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

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181
Q

Meaning of “gum”

A

The flesh around the teeth.

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182
Q

Meaning of “numb”

A

Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation

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183
Q

Meaning of “liposuction”

A

A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.

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184
Q

Meaning of “armpit”

A

The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

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185
Q

Meaning of “infection”

A

An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganism in a host

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186
Q

Meaning of “astrological”

A

Related to the study of the position of stars, the sun, and the planets in the belief that they influence eartly events<br></br>

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187
Q

Meaning of “horoscope”

A

An astrological forecast of a person’s future based on such information.

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188
Q

Meaning of “divination”

A

<span><b>n.</b></span> Foretelling the future by finding patterns in physical objects<br></br><br></br>In turkey, women offer <b>divinations</b> by reading the dregs from a coffee cup.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech </b><span>divine</span> v

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189
Q

Meaning of “dreg”

A

Sediments in a liquid<br></br><br></br>coffee <span><b>dregs</b></span> at the bottom of the cup<br></br>

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190
Q

Meaning of “haunt”

A

To continually appear (in the form of a ghost) in the same place or to the same person<br></br><br></br>Some say that the ghost of Princess Hilda <span><b>haunts</b></span> this castle, appearing as a headless form while she plays the Piano.<br></br>The picture of children dying in war have <span><b>haunted</b></span> me for a long time.

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191
Q

Meaning of “horror”

A

Strong fear mixed with disgust

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192
Q

Meaning of “intermediary”

A

Acting as an agent between people or things

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193
Q

Meaning of “plaintiff”

A

(law) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers. One who initiates a lawsuit against another

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194
Q

Meaning of “suit” in context of “law”

A

The attempt to gain an end by legal process; a lawsuit.<br></br><br></br>Proceedings brought by one person against another in a civil court.<br></br><br></br>If you take my advice, you’ll file a <span><b>suit</b></span> against him immediately.

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195
Q

Meaning of “meditate”

A

To reflect, to think quietly and deeply for a long time<br></br><br></br>Every morning, the monks <span><b>meditated</b></span> for three hours in complete silence.

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196
Q

Meaning of “reflect”

A

<div>To think seriously</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>People do that sort of thing every day, without ever stopping to <span><b>reflect</b></span> on the consequences.</div>

<br></br>To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface; To mirror.<br></br><br></br>A mirror <span><b>reflects</b></span> the light that shines on it.<br></br>

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197
Q

Meaning of “monk”

A

A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

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198
Q

Meaning of “phantom”

A

A dimly visible form, usually thought to be the spirit of a dead person, a sunken ship, etc.

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199
Q

Meaning of “dim”

A

Not bright or colorful<br></br><br></br>Dimly: In a dim manner

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200
Q

Meaning of “self-perpetuating”

A

Having the power to renew oneself for an indefinite period of time<br></br><br></br>It is difficult to escape from a lie, as they are often <span><b>self-perpetuating</b></span>.

201
Q

Meaning of “desperately”

A

Without regard to danger or safety; recklessly

202
Q

Meaning of “purge”

A

To clean thoroughly

203
Q

Meaning of “cemetery”

A

A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.

204
Q

Meaning of “scuffle”

A

A rough, disordering fight or struggle at close quarters<br></br><br></br>There were minor <b>scuffles</b> with police<br></br>

205
Q

Meaning of “superstition”

A

A belief, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one’s behaviour in some magical or mystical way<br></br><br></br>she touched her locket for luck, a <span><b>superstition</b></span> she’d had since childhood

206
Q

Meaning of “predispose”

A

To make someone inclined to something in advance; to influence

207
Q

Meaning of “smash”

A

To break (something inflexible) violently

208
Q

A group of people together<br></br><br></br>If you need help, please contact a member of the <b>crew</b>.<br></br>The <b>crews</b> of the two ships got into a fight.

A

Meaning of “crew”

209
Q

Meaning of “wrath”

A

Great anger

210
Q

Meaning of “condemn”

A

To strongly critisized<br></br><br></br>To speak out against something in very strong terms<br></br><br></br>Religious radicals <b>condemned</b> the government for allowing alcohol to be sold in restaurant.

211
Q

Meaning of “eternity”

A

Existence without end, infinite time

212
Q

Meaning of “aboard”

A

<span>Adverb</span> On board; into or within a ship or boat

213
Q

Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more.<br></br><br></br><div>I was <b>…</b> five minutes late</div><div>I was <span><b>…</b></span> looking!</div>

A

Meaning of “merely”

214
Q

Meaning of “Prone”

A

<div>Lying face downward;</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Predisposed, inclined.</div>

215
Q

Meaning of “shipwreck”

A

A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.

216
Q

Meaning of “restrain”

A

To control or keep in check.<br></br>To restrict or limit.<br></br><br></br>decisions are made within the financial <b>restraints</b> of the budget<br></br>

217
Q

Meaning of “holistic”

A

<div>Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.</div>

<div>Synonym: wholistic</div>

<div>Antonym: atomistic</div>

218
Q

Meaning of “ethnography”

A

The scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.<br></br><br></br>So, personally, I think accurate <b>ethnography</b> should still be the necessary subject of <b>anthropology</b>.

219
Q

Meaning of “wreck”

A

<div><span><b>n.</b></span> Something or someone that has been ruined.</div>

<div>He was an emotional <b>wreck</b> after the death of his wife.</div>

220
Q

Meaning of “anthropology”

A

The holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method.

221
Q

Meaning of “skeptical”

A

Having, or expressing doubt; questioning<br></br><br></br>The Barens family hoped to domesticate the tiger, but thier neighbors were <b>skeptical</b>.

222
Q

Meaning of “archeologist”

A

Someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology

223
Q

Meaning of “archaeology”

A

The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remain

224
Q

Meaning of “dune”

A

A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind

225
Q

Meaning of “assimilate”

A

<b>v.</b> To consume and incorporate, to be come similar<br></br><br></br>Not all of the overseas students could <span><b>assimilate</b></span> into the rigidly controlled school.

226
Q

Meaning of “cremation”

A

The act of burning dead body<br></br><br></br><span><b>Cremation</b></span> is particullary common in japan, where land for burial is very limited.

227
Q

Meaning of “folklore”

A

Traditional myths of people transmitted orally<br></br><br></br>Through <b>folklore</b><font>, <b>archaeologists</b> have learned about the migration of Native American in North America.</font>

228
Q

Meaning of “relic”

A

Something left from a long-ago culture, time period, or person<br></br><br></br><b>Relics</b> of the war can still found in the sand dunes along this shore.

229
Q

Meaning of “rite”

A

A ceremony meant to achieve a certain purpose<br></br><br></br>A religious custome.

230
Q

Meaning of “ritually”

A

<b>Adv. </b><span>As part of a formal ceremony involving a required sequence of actions</span>

231
Q

Meaning of “saga”

A

A long story about important events long ago<br></br><br></br>Many Americans families tell <font>sagas</font><font><b>&nbsp;</b>about their ancestors' arrival in the United States.</font>

232
Q

Meaning of “vestige”

A

A visible trace that something once existed<br></br><br></br>The wilted flowers were the only <span><b>vestige</b></span> of their romantic weekend.

233
Q

Meaning of “wilted”

A

<span><b>Adj.</b></span> (of plants) Drooping, typically due to lack of water.<br></br><br></br>The <b>wilted</b> flower were the only vestige of their romantic weekend.

234
Q

Meaning of “tame”

A

Not or no longer wild, domesticated<br></br><br></br>wild rabbits can be kept in captivity and eventually <b>tamed.</b><br></br>

235
Q

Meaning of “blaze”

A

A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.

236
Q

Meaning of “urn”

A

A metal vessel for serving tea or coffee.<br></br>

237
Q

Meaning of “inhabitant”

A

<b>n.</b> someone or thing who lives in a place<br></br><span><b>Adj.</b></span> Resident

238
Q

Meaning of “aborigine”

A

A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. 

239
Q

Meaning of “deceased”

A

No longer alive, dead

240
Q

Meaning of “nomadic”

A

Of or relating to nomads

241
Q

To survive on a minimum of resources.<br></br><br></br>They <b>…</b> on eggs and beans most of the time.

A

Meaning of “subsist”

242
Q

Meaning of “camouflage”

A

A disguise or covering up.<br></br><br></br>To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks.<br></br>

243
Q

Meaning of “disguise”

A

<b>n</b>. The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.<br></br><br></br>I put on dark glasses as a <b>disguise.<br></br></b><br></br>

244
Q

Meaning of “circumcision”

A

The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

245
Q

Meaning of “revered”

A

Respected or given reverence

246
Q

Meaning of “mayor”

A

The leader of a city, or a municipality, sometimes just a figurehead and sometimes a powerful position.

247
Q

Meaning of “debt”

A

<div>The state or condition of owing something to another.</div>

<div>I am in your <span><b>debt</b></span>.</div>

248
Q

Meaning of “punch”

A

A hit or strike with one’s fist

249
Q

Meaning of “accuse”

A

charge (someone) with an offence or crime.<br></br>He was <b>accused</b> of murdering his wife’s lover<br></br><br></br><div><span>claim that (someone) has done something wrong.</span></div><div><div><span><span>He was </span><b>accused</b><span> of favouritism</span></span></div></div><div><span><span><br></br></span></span></div><div><span><span>To say that someone did something wrong (e.g. committed a crime)</span></span></div><div><span>Jordan was <b>accused</b> of using a stolen credit card to buy about $300 worth of electronic equipment.</span></div>

250
Q

Meaning of “censure”

A

The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; 

251
Q

Meaning of “ethnicity”

A

Race; common ancestry.

252
Q

Meaning of “discriminate”

A

To choose carefully among options<br></br><br></br>The governor wisley <b>discriminated</b> between urgent issues and those that could wait.<br></br><br></br><b>Usage tips </b><font>if&nbsp;you <i>discriminate against</i>&nbsp;someone, you treat him/her unfairly because of ethnicity, sex, religion, or some other characteristic.</font><br></br>———————————————————–<br></br>To make distinctions<br></br><br></br>Since he was colorblind he was unable to <span><b>discriminate</b></span> between the blue and green bottles.<br></br>

253
Q

Meaning of “intimidate”

A

<div>To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear; to deter, especially by threats of violence</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>He's trying to <span><b>intimidate</b></span> you. If you ignore him, hopefully he'll stop.</div>

254
Q

Meaning of “timid”

A

<div>Lacking in courage or confidence.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>John's a very <span><b>timid</b></span> person. I'll doubt he'll be brave enough to face his brother.</div>

255
Q

Meaning of “deter”

A

<div>To prevent something from happening.</div>

<div>Strategists think not only about how to <span><b>deter</b></span> war, but about how war might occur</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.</div>

<div><span>Only a health problem would&nbsp;</span><b>deter</b><span>&nbsp;him&nbsp;</span><span>from</span><span>&nbsp;seeking re-election.</span></div>

256
Q

Meaning of “prematurely”

A

Too soon or too early

257
Q

meaning of “trial”

A

Appearance at judicial court in order to examined<br></br><br></br>An opportunity to test something out

258
Q

Meaning of “prevail”

A

To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency<br></br><br></br>Red colour <b>prevails</b> in the Canadian flag.<br></br>

259
Q

Meaning of “disobedience”

A

Refuse to obey 

260
Q

Meaning of “deputy”

A

One appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office<br></br><br></br>As the <b>deputy</b> store manager, he is able to fire staff.<br></br>

261
Q

<div>A firmly held belief.</div>

<div>she takes pride in stating her political <span><b>.....</b></span><br></br></div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>A judgement of guilt in a court of law.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>she had a previous <span><b>....</b></span> for a similar offence<br></br></div>

A

Meaning of “conviction”

262
Q

Meaning of “ridge”

A

<div>A chain of mountains.</div>

<div>A chain of hills.</div>

263
Q

Meaning of “amend”

A

To change for the better<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>amendant</font>

264
Q

Meaning of “biased”

A

Leaning unfairly in one direction

265
Q

Meaning of “counter”

A

To act in opposition to, to offer in response<br></br><br></br>The hockey player <span><b>countered</b></span> the punch with a smashing blow from his hockey stick.<br></br><br></br>Jane <span><b>countered</b></span> every accusation with a specific example of her achievement.

266
Q

Meaning of “de facto”

A

<b>Adj. </b>Truly doing a job, even if not officially

267
Q

Meaning of “notion”

A

A belief, a fanciful impulse<br></br><br></br>The <font><b>notion</b> </font><span>that older office equipment is unreliable is inaccurate.</span><br></br><br></br><span>One morning, she suddenly took the </span><b>notion</b><span> to paint her kitchen red.</span>

268
Q

Meaning of “oppress”

A

To keep down by force; to weight heavily on<br></br><br></br>Factory management <b>oppressed</b> workers through intimidation.<br></br><br></br>The rural poor were <b>oppressed</b> by the land-owners.<br></br>

269
Q

Meaning of “paradigm”

A

A pattern or model, a set of assumption<br></br><br></br>The usual <b>paradigm</b> for economic growth in developed countries does not apply to some poor nations.

270
Q

Meaning of “prejudiced”

A

<font>Adj. </font>

<span>Causing to judge prematurely and unfairly</span><br></br><br></br><span>Many consumers are </span><b>prejudiced</b><span> against commercial goods made in third-world countries.</span>

271
Q

Meaning of “curriculum”

A

The courses of study offered by an educational institution<br></br><br></br>The teachers met to design a new <b>curriculum</b> for the Intensive English Program.

272
Q

Meaning of “distinctly”

A

Clearly<br></br><br></br>I <span><b>distinctly</b></span> remember saying that we would meet at noon.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech</b> <font>distinction </font><font>n, </font><font>distinct</font><font>&nbsp;adj</font>

273
Q

Meaning of “distinction”

A

<div>The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>There is a <span><b>distinction</b></span> to be made between resting and slacking.</div>

274
Q

Meaning of “erudite”

A

Highly educated, a learned or scholarly person<br></br><br></br>Even though Stella was only a freshman, she considered <b>erudite</b> by both her classmates and her professors.<br></br><br></br><br></br>

275
Q

Meaning of “fortify”

A

To strengthen<br></br><br></br>The high-priced drink had extra vitamins and minerals to <span><b>fortify</b></span> the body.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>fortification </font><font>n<br></br><br></br><br></br></font>

276
Q

Meaning  of “outlook”

A

<div>A place from which something can be viewed.</div>

<div>Perched on the edge of the cliff was a hidden <b>outlook.</b></div>

<div><b><br></br></b></div>

<div>An attitude or point of view.</div>

<div>He has a positive <b>outlook</b> on life.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Expectation for the future.</div>

<div>The <span><b>outlook</b></span> for temperature rises is worrying.</div>

277
Q

Meaning of “perpetuate”

A

<div>to preserve from extinction.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>To prolong the existence of.</div>

278
Q

Synonyms of “disguise”

A

<div>camouflage</div>

<div>guise</div>

<div>mask</div>

<div>pretense</div>

279
Q

Meaning of “perched”

A

<div>(of a person) sit on something high or narrow.</div>

<div>Eve <b>perched</b> on the side of the armchair</div>

<div>(of a building) be situated above or on the edge of something.</div>

280
Q

<div>An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine. This organ (of an animal) cooked as food.</div>

A

Meaning of “kidney”

281
Q

Meaning of “stale”

A

<div>No longer fresh, in reference to food, <b>urine</b>, <b>straw</b>, wounds, etc.</div>

<div>No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; <b>cliche</b>, <b>hackneyed</b>, dated.</div>

<div>No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.</div>

282
Q

Meaning of “parish”

A

The community attending that church, the member of parish

283
Q

Meaning of “tough”

A

Strong and resilient

284
Q

Meaning of “parochial”

A

Restricted in outlook; relating to local parish<br></br><br></br>Marla moved from her rural community to get away from its <b>parochial</b> thinking.<br></br><br></br>Sending your children to a <b>parochial</b> school can cost as much as sending them to college.

285
Q

Meaning of “rigor”

A

Strictness, difficult situation that come from following rules strictly<br></br><br></br>The wrestler followed his diet with <b>rigor</b>.<br></br>The <span><b>rigors</b></span> of military life toughened the young men quickly.

286
Q

Meaning of “roster”

A

A list, especially of names<br></br>Two of the names on the <b>roster</b> were misspelled.

287
Q

Don’t confused “roster” with “rouster”<br></br>The first mean:

A

A list, especially of names

288
Q

Meaning of “secular”

A

Worldly rather than spiritual; not related to religion<br></br><br></br>Originally, the university was related to a church, but that connection is gone and it’s now totally <b>secular</b>.

289
Q

Meaning of “hang”

A

To be remain suspended 

290
Q

Meaning of “suspend”

A

To cause to stop for a period, to hang as to allow free movement<br></br><br></br>The trial was <b>suspended</b> when the judge learned that one of the jury members knew the defense lawyer.<br></br><br></br>The circus acrobat was <b>suspended</b> in midair.<br></br>

291
Q

Meaning of “circus”

A

A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. 

292
Q

Meaning of “midair”

A

(n) A collision between two or more aerospace vehicles in flight; <br></br><br></br>(v) In the act of flight , airborne

293
Q

Meaning of “enroll”

A

To enter (a name) in a register, roll or list<br></br><div>To enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of</div><div><br></br></div><div>They were eager to <b>enroll</b> new recruits.</div>

294
Q

Meaning of “recruit”

A

<div>A hired worker</div>

<div>These new <b>recruits</b> were hired after passing the interviews</div>

295
Q

Meaning of “janitor”

A

Someone who looks after the maintenance and cleaning of a public building

296
Q

Meaning of “principal”

A

<span><b>n.</b></span> The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.<br></br><b>Adj. </b>Primary; most important<br></br><span><span>Smith is the </span><b>principal</b><span> architect of this design.</span><br></br></span><span>The</span><span><b>principal</b></span><span>cause of the failure was poor planning.</span>

297
Q

Meaning of “principle”

A

<div>A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.</div>

<div>We need some sort of <span><b>principles</b></span> to reason from.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div><span>a general scientific&nbsp;theorem&nbsp;or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.</span><br></br></div>

298
Q

Meaning of “destined” as noun

A

Confined to a predetermined fate or destiny; certain<br></br><br></br>He is sure he is <b>destined</b> for fame.

299
Q

Meaning of “destine” as verb

A

To have particular destination

300
Q

Meaning of “accomodate”

A

To adapt

301
Q

Meaning of “elegant”

A

Characterised by or exhibiting elegance

302
Q

Meaning of “elegance”

A

Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance or manner

303
Q

Meaning of “obligation”

A

<div>an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.</div>

<div>I have an <b>obligation</b> to look after her</div>

304
Q

Meaning of “barrage”

A

A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons

305
Q

Meaning of “rebel”

A

A person who resists on established authority, often violently

306
Q

Meaning of “allegiance”

A

Loyalty<br></br><br></br>My <b>allegiance</b> to my country is based on respect for its principles.

307
Q

Meaning of “Artillery”

A

Large guns that shoot powerful shells; army unit that handle such guns<br></br><br></br>An <b>artillery</b> <b>barrage</b> broke down the city’s thick walls within seconds.<br></br>The <span>47th </span><b>Artillery</b> fired on rebels camped in the city center.

308
Q

Meaning of “cease”

A

Stop<br></br><br></br>The lightning continued even after the thunder had <b>ceased</b>.<br></br><br></br>The army’s testing of new weapons was a <b>violation</b> of the <b>cease-fire</b> agreement.<br></br><br></br><span><b>Usage</b></span> <b>tips</b> <u>Cease is found in official statement, not usually in everyday speech.</u><br></br><br></br><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech</b> cessation n, ceaseless adj

309
Q

Meaning of “private”

A

The lowest rank of the army

310
Q

Meaning of “in the trenches”

A

In the middle of the hardest fighting or work<br></br><br></br>With their unrealistic view of this war, our generals don’t know what things are like out <b>in</b> <b>the</b> <b>trenches</b><font>.</font><br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <font>tips </font><font>Creates<b>&nbsp;</b>an image of soldiers fighting in a long, dug-out place in the battlfield</font>

311
Q

Meaning of “dug-out”

A

A pit used to catch and store rainwater or run off.

312
Q

Meaning of “mobilize”

A

To put members of a group into motion

313
Q

Meaning of “strategic”

A

Related to long-term plans for achieving a goal<br></br>

314
Q

Meaning of “mosquito”

A

A small flying insect of the family culici….

315
Q

Meaning of “plague”

A

<b>n.</b> An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence<br></br><b>v</b><b>. </b><font>To afflict with a disease or other calamity</font>

316
Q

Meaning of “afflict”

A

To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.<br></br><br></br>His younger child was <b>afflicted</b> with a skin disease<br></br><br></br><b>Synonyms:</b> cause suffering to, cause trouble to

317
Q

Meaning of “calamity”

A

An event resulting in great loss

318
Q

Meaning of “tent”

A

<div>A <b>pavilion</b> or portable <b>lodge</b> consisting of skins, <b>canvas</b>, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.</div>

<div>We were camping in a three-man <b>tent</b>.</div>

319
Q

Meaning of “pavilion”

A

A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.

320
Q

Meaning of “lodge”

A

A building for <b>recreational</b> use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.

321
Q

Meaning of “recreation”

A

Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

322
Q

Meaning of “conquest”

A

Victory gained through combat

323
Q

Meaning of “quest”

A

A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.

324
Q

Meaning of “fame”

A

<div>The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.</div>

325
Q

Meaning of “stimulate”

A

To encourage into action.<div>The courses <span><b>stimulate</b></span> a passion for learning.</div><br></br><div>Raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system).</div><div>The women are given fertility drugs to <b>stimulate</b> their ovaries</div>

326
Q

Meaning of “ovary”

A

A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova

327
Q

Meaning of “annex”

A

To make something (usually land) part of another unit<br></br><br></br>Bardstown grew by <b>annexing</b> several farms at the north edge of town.

328
Q

Meaning of “apex”

A

The highest point<br></br><br></br>Gregory knew that his running skills had to be at their <b>apex</b> during the tournament.<br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <b>tips </b><span>Apex</span><b> </b><span>is often used to describe the high point of someone abilities.</span>

329
Q

Meaning of “collapse”

A

To fall down , usually because of weakness

330
Q

Meaning of “conquer”

A

A defeat in combat

331
Q

Meaning of “defeat”

A

<div>To overcome in battle or contest.</div>

<div>Wellington <b>defeated</b> Napoleon at Waterloo.</div>

332
Q

Meaning of “devise”

A

To find an original way to make an object or a plan<br></br><br></br>The soldiers <b>devised</b> a way to cross the river into enemy territory without being seen.

333
Q

Meaning of “invasive”

A

Aggressively entering into someone else’s territory<br></br>Surgery with laser is less <b>invasive</b> than surgery with a knife or scalpel.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>invade </font><span>v, </span><span>invasion</span><span> n, </span><span>invader</span><span> n</span>

334
Q

Meaning of “prevailing”

A

Strongest or most common<br></br><br></br>The <b>prevailing</b> attitude among our neighbors is to be friendly but not too friendly.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>prevail </font><font>v, </font><font>prevalence</font><i><font>&nbsp;</font><font>n</font></i>

335
Q

Meaning of “scalpel”

A

A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

336
Q

Meaning of “ attitude”

A

State of mind,

337
Q

Meaning of “eventually”

A

In the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems.<div><b>Eventually</b>, after midnight, I arrived at the hote</div>

338
Q

Meaning of “violation”

A

An action that breaks a law or agreement; mistreatment of something that deserve respect

339
Q

Meaning of “sculpture”

A

A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden<br></br><br></br>

340
Q

Meaning of “malleable”

A

<div>Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.</div>

<div>Flexible, liable to change.</div>

<div>My opinion on the subject is <b>malleable</b>.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>His famously settled habits are, clearly, far less <b>ingrained</b> and far more <b>malleable</b> than are those of many of the critics who watch his films.<br></br></div>

341
Q

Meaning of:<br></br>Sculpture<br></br>Scuffle<br></br>Skeptical<br></br>Scalpel

A

342
Q

Meaning of “peninsula”

A

<div>A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.</div>

343
Q

“BCE” stands for

A

<b>B</b>efore <b>C</b>ommon <b>E</b>ra<br></br>Or<br></br><b>B</b>efore <b>C</b>hristian <b>E</b>ra.

344
Q

Meaning of “steep”

A

Near vertical gradient<br></br><br></br>

345
Q

Meaning of “rode”

A

(v) Simple past tense of ride<br></br><br></br>(n) the line from the vessel to it’s anchor

346
Q

Meaning of “rude”

A

Bad mannered or impolite<br></br><br></br>she had been <b>rude</b> to her boss

347
Q

Meaning of “imply”

A

To say indirectly; suggest<br></br><br></br>What do you mean “we need to be more careful with hygiene”? Are you <b>implying</b> that I don’t wash my hands?

348
Q

Meaning of “hygiene”

A

<div>Cleanliness.</div>

<div>They have poor personal <b>hygiene</b>.</div>

349
Q

Meaning of “meridian”

A

An imaginary great circle on the earth’s surface, passing through the geographical poles<br></br><br></br>

350
Q

Meaning of “veteran”

A

A person with long experience of a particular activity.

351
Q

Meaning of “chronologically”

A

In order according to time<br></br>Allen’s book is arranged <b>chronologically</b><span>, from the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Granada in 1492.</span>

352
Q

Meaning of “coincide”

A

Happen or exist at the same time<br></br><br></br>The Viking attacks on western Europe <b>coincided</b> with an abnormally warm period in the earth’s climate.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech</b> <span>coincidence</span> <i>n</i>, <span>coincidental</span> <i>adj</i>, <span>coincidentally</span> <i>adv</i>

353
Q

Meaning of “consequence”

A

A result, often one much later in time than the cause<br></br><br></br><b><span>Usage</span> <span>tips</span> </b>Consequence usually implies something negative or serious about result.

354
Q

Meaning of “deny”

A

Say that something is not true<br></br><br></br><b>Parts</b> <b>of</b> <b>speech</b> <span>denial</span> n, <span>deniably</span> adv

355
Q

Meaning of “diminish”

A

Make something smaller or weaker; become smaller or weaker

356
Q

Meaning of “longitude”

A

A system of imaginary lines running from north to south along the Earth’s surface, where each line is numbered from 0 to 180 west to east

357
Q

Meaning of “milieu”

A

General environment or surrounding<br></br><br></br>Many Vietnam <b>veterans</b> did not feel comfortable in the antiwar social <b>milieu</b> of the 1970s.

358
Q

Meaning of “Orwelian”

A

Frightening and overcontrolled by a government that interferes in nearly every aspect of personal life

359
Q

Meaning of “reconciliation”

A

Coming back together peacefully after having been enemies<br></br><br></br>

360
Q

Meaning of “revisionism”

A

(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory or a view of historical events.

361
Q

Meaning of “advocacy”

A

The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something<br></br><br></br>As a politician, he is well known for his <b>advocacy</b> of women’s rights.<br></br>

362
Q

Meaning of “colony”

A

Region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.<br></br>Bermuda is a crown <b>colony</b> of Great Britain.<br></br><br></br><div>A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area</div><div>The Amana <b>Colonies</b> in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.</div><div><br></br></div><div>A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.</div><div>ant <b>colony</b></div><div>a <b>colony</b> of specialized polyps and medusoids</div>

363
Q

Meaning of “rivalry”

A

<div>An ongoing relationship between (usually two) rivals who compete for superiority.</div>

<div>The Boston Bruins have a longstanding <b>rivalry</b> with the Montreal Canadiens.</div>

364
Q

Meaning of “liable”

A

Open or subject as to a risk; susceptible.<br></br>Patients were <b>liable</b> to faint if they stood up too suddenly<br></br><br></br><div>Responsible by law; legally answerable.</div><div>The credit-card company is <b>liable</b> for any breach of contract</div>

365
Q

Meaning of “grain”

A

The harvested seeds of various food crops, e.g. wheat, corn, barley.

366
Q

Meaning of “censor”

A

An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.

367
Q

Meaning of “censor” and “censure”

A

Censure: The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong;<br></br><br></br>Censor: An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.

368
Q

Meaning of “intuition”

A

<div>The ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.</div>

<div>we shall allow our <b>intuition</b> to guide us</div>

369
Q

Meaning of “tulip”

A

A type of flowering plant<br></br><br></br>

370
Q

Meaning and usage tips of “allocate”

A

To give out different amount for different purposes<br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <b>tips </b><font>Things<b> </b>that<b> </b>can be <i>allocated </i>are things that can be "spent"-money, time, energy, etc.</font>

371
Q

Meaning of “commodity”

A

A thing that can be bought and sold, such as grain, oil, or wood<br></br><br></br>Tulip bulbs were one of the most valuable <b>commodities</b> in seventeenth-centry Holland.<br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <b>tips </b><font>A<b> </b>thing<b> </b>is<b> </b>called a commodity <i>only in the context of buying or selling it.</i></font>

372
Q

<br></br>Meaning of “decline”

A

v. To decrease in power or amount<br></br><br></br>American’s railroads <b>declined</b> because of the automobile dominated American life.<br></br><br></br>n. Downward movement, fall.<br></br>A weakening.

373
Q

Meaning of “arouse”

A

To stimulate feelings.<br></br>To sexually stimulate.<br></br>To wake from sleep or stupor.<br></br>

374
Q

Meaning of “stir”

A

<div>Move or cause to move slightly.</div>

<div>Nothing <b>stirred</b> except the wind</div>

375
Q

Meaning of “instinctively”

A

<div>without being taught.</div>

<div>Fish <b>instinctively</b> know how to swim; most humans don't.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Teach:&nbsp;past tense: taught; past participle: taught</div>

376
Q

Meaning of “equity”

A

The value of one’s share in an investment<br></br>

377
Q

Meaning of “inflation”

A

A situation in which prices for many items rise quite fast<br></br><b>Parts of speech</b> <font>inflate </font><font>v, </font><font>inflationary </font><font>adj</font>

378
Q

Meaning of “monopoly”

A

A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company, cartel etc.) exclusively provides a particular product or service, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it.

379
Q

Meaning of “trust”

A

A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.<br></br><br></br><b>Anti-trust</b> laws are the broad group of state and federal laws that are designed to make sure businesses are competing fairly.

380
Q

Meaning of “net”

A

After all costs have been subtracted from an amount<br></br><br></br>My gross salary is around $46,000, but my <font>net </font><font>pay</font><font> </font><font>is</font><font> </font><font>closer</font><font> </font><font>to</font><font> </font><font>$38,000</font><font>.</font>

381
Q

Meaning of “gross”

A

The whole amount , entire, total before any deduction<br></br><br></br>Disgusting, nasty, coarse

382
Q

Meaning of “per capita”

A

For each person<br></br>

383
Q

Meaning of “regulate”

A

Control according to a set of rules<br></br>Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is <font><b>regulated</b> </font><font>by official of the exchange and by federal law.</font>

384
Q

Meaning of “subsidy”

A

Money given by a government or other organization to suport an activity<br></br><br></br>Federal <b>subsidies</b> to grain farmers have helped them stay on business despite three years of bad weather.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>subsidize </font><font>v</font>

385
Q

Meaning of “tangible”

A

Obviously real because it can be seen, touched, or otherwise observed<br></br><br></br>One <b>tangible</b> benefit of putting electrical cables underground is a clearer view of sky.

386
Q

Meaning of “conservative”

A

(n, politics) one who opposes changes to the traditional institutions of their country

387
Q

Meaning of “zealously”

A

with great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.

388
Q

Meaning of “incursion”

A

An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion<br></br><br></br>Once your workday shuts down, you should not allow even the smallest <b>incursion</b> of professional concerns into your field of attention

389
Q

Meaning of “ethnic”

A

<div>Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, national, religious or cultural origins.</div>

<div>There are many <b>ethnic</b> Indonesians in the Netherlands</div>

390
Q

Synonyms of “patriarch”

A

elder

391
Q

Meaning of “stupor”

A

A state of reduced consciousness or sensibility.

392
Q

Meaning of “faint”

A

<div>(of a being) Lacking strength; weak; inclined to lose consciousness</div>

<div>I felt <font><b>faint</b></font>&nbsp;after my fifth gin and tonic.</div>

393
Q

Meaning of “breach”

A

<div>(law) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; non-fulfillment</div>

<div><b>breach</b> of promise</div>

394
Q

Meaning of “vast”

A

Very large or wide

395
Q

Meaning of “amid”

A

Sourrounded by; in the middle of; in the center of<br></br>our dream home, set <b>amid</b> magnificent rolling countryside

396
Q

Meaning of “accumulate”

A

To build up a large amount of something<br></br><br></br>Over several generations, the Hardington family <span>accumulate </span><span>vast</span><span> </span>wealth by buying and selling land.

397
Q

Meaning of “affluence”

A

Wealth and style of life that goes with it<br></br><br></br>Mohadzir grew up <b>amid</b> <b>affluence</b>, which poorly prepared him for his grad student days in crowded apartment with no servant.

398
Q

Meaning of “vascular”

A

Of, pertaining to, or containing vessels that conduct or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant.<br></br><br></br><b>Vascular</b> organ means the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, or any other organ that requires the continuous circulation of blood to remain useful for transplantation purposes and does not include human tissue, bones, or corneas.<br></br>

399
Q

Meaning of “persevere”

A

To keep going, despite obstacles or discouragement; to maintain a purpose

400
Q

Meaning of “infraction”

A

<div>A minor offence, petty crime</div>

<div>a violation; breach</div>

401
Q

Meaning and antonyms of “ascend”

A

<div>To move upward</div>

<div>He <b>ascended</b> to heaven upon a cloud.</div>

<div>To go up.<br></br></div>

<div>You <b>ascend</b> the stairs and take a right.</div>

<div>To succeed.</div>

<div>She <b>ascended</b> the throne when her mother abdicated.</div>

<div>To rise; to become higher, more noble, etc.</div>

<div>Our inquiries <b>ascend</b> to the remotest antiquity.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div><b><i>Antonyms</i></b></div>

<div>descend</div>

402
Q

Meaning of “impoverish”

A

To make a person or group poor<br></br><br></br>The collapse of the steel industry <font><b>impoverished</b>&nbsp;</font><font>several countries in eastern Ohio.</font>

403
Q

Meaning of “luxury”

A

Extreme comfort, beyond what anyone needs<br></br><br></br>Automakers try to give their cars an image of <b>luxury</b> by including extras like heated seat and sophisticated entertainment systems.

404
Q

Meaning of “sophisticated”

A

Complicated, especially of complex technology.

405
Q

Meaning of “nobility”

A

A group of socially prominent people with special titles given by a king or queen, such as “duke” or “countess”<br></br><br></br>In the Middle Ages, the <b>nobility</b> supposedly followed a code that required them to take care of poorer people who lived near their estates.<br></br><br></br><font><b><i>Usage</i></b> <b><i>tips</i></b></font><font>&nbsp;<i>Nobility </i>is<i> </i>used<i> </i>as<i> </i>a<i> </i>name<i> </i>for<i> </i>a<i>&nbsp;</i>group of distinguished people; it can also mean "a high dignified form of behaviour."</font>

406
Q

Meaning of “supposedly”

A

according to what is generally assumed or believed<br></br><br></br>According to your testimony, you were <b>supposedly</b> at home watching TV when the murder occurred.

407
Q

Meaning of “dignify”

A

to give distinction to<br></br>to exalt in rank<br></br>to honor<br></br><div><span>make (something) seem worthy and impressive.</span></div><div><span>The Americans had <b>dignified</b> their departure with a ceremony</span></div>

408
Q

Meaning of “prestige”

A

Honor and respect for being better than the average<br></br><br></br>The Grassleys enjoyed the <font>prestige </font><font>of living in the historic town, but they did not feel at home there.</font>

409
Q

Meaning of “privileged”

A

Able to enjoy special advantages because of one’s position(usually because being born into a wealthy or powerful family)<br></br><br></br>

410
Q

Meaning of “prosper”

A

To do very well in one’s business or personal life<br></br>Vergas <b>prospered</b> after finally patenting his new inventions.

411
Q

Meaning of “handout”

A

A gift to the poor or needy.

412
Q

Meaning of “faucet”

A

(Canada, US) A regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir, valve.

413
Q

Meaning of “marble”

A

A rock of crystalline limestone.<br></br>

414
Q

Meaning of “cask”

A

A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks.

415
Q

Meaning of “flew”

A

simple past tense of fly

416
Q

Meaning of “dismantle”

A

To divest, strip of dress or covering.<br></br><br></br><div><span>Take (a machine or structure) to pieces.</span></div><div>The engines were <b>dismantled</b> and the <b>bits</b> <b>piled</b> into a <b>heap</b></div>

417
Q

Meaning of “aristocrat”

A

a member of the aristocracy.

418
Q

Meaning of “aristocracy”

A

A class of people considered superior to others<br></br><br></br>Her people belonged to the old <b>aristocracy</b> of New York.

419
Q

Meaning of “maniac”

A

a person exhibiting extremely wild or violent behaviour.

420
Q

Meaning of “divest”

A

To undress<br></br><br></br><div>deprive someone of (power, rights, or possessions).</div><div>Men are unlikely to be <b>divested</b> of power without a struggle</div>

421
Q

Meaning of “ambition”

A

<div>Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as honor, superiority, political power, or literary fame;</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Desire to distinguish one's self from other people.</div>

<div>My son, John, wants to be a firefighter very much. He has a lot of <b>ambition</b>.</div>

422
Q

Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, or belief.<br></br><br></br> It is my <b>…………</b> hope that you will be able to take this project forward.<br></br>

A

Meaning of “fervent”

423
Q

…: To study an animal’s anatomy by cutting it apart<br></br>…: The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis<br></br>…: An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion<br></br>….: A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation.<br></br>….: possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing<br></br><br></br>

A

Meaning of:<br></br>Dissect<br></br>Circumcision<br></br>Incursion<br></br>Incision<br></br>Incentive

424
Q

Meaning of “deprive”

A

To take something away from

425
Q

Meaning of “confer”

A

To grant as a possession; to bestow. 

426
Q

Meaning of “bestow”

A

<div>To give; confer</div>

<div>Medals were <b>bestowed</b> on the winning team.</div>

427
Q

Meaning of “exert”

A

<div>To put in vigorous action.</div>

<div>I <b>exerted</b> myself in today's training.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material.</div>

<div>He considered <b>exerting</b> his influence on John to gain an advantage for himself.</div>

428
Q

Meaning of “vigorous”

A

<div>Physically strong and active.</div>

<div>Rapid of growth.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>She gave a <b>vigorous</b> defense of her beliefs</div>

<div>a tall, <b>vigorous</b>, and muscular man</div>

429
Q

afflict/ inflict

A

Both afflict and inflict cause pain, but afflict means to cause suffering or unhappiness, something a disease does, but inflict means to force pain or suffering, like if you smack someone upside the head. If something afflicts you, it hurts. Cancer, death, arthritis, or even bad skin can afflict you.  Afflict is often, but not always, followed by the preposition with:<div><br></br></div><div>It’s also quite likely that he was <b>afflicted</b> with an eating disorder. (Slate)</div><div><br></br></div><div>He has never publicly revealed what type of cancer <b>afflicted</b> him. (New York Times)</div><div><br></br></div><div>Inflict is meaner. It’s more aggressive — it actively hurts and causes problems. A self-inflicted wound is when you hurt yourself. Inflict is often, but not always, followed by on:</div><div><br></br></div><div>Some participants in the debate said the rule could unintentionally <b>inflict</b> economic harm on Africans. (Washington Post)</div><div><br></br></div><div>Five other men accused of taking part in the fight were convicted of hooliganism and <b>inflicting</b> light bodily injury. (Seattle Times)</div><div><br></br></div><div>Most injuries are self-inflicted; they’re not necessarily <b>inflicted</b> by others. (New York Times)</div><div><br></br></div><div>The difference between the two is whether the emphasis is on the one suffering or the one causing the suffering. Afflict emphasizes who is doing the suffering. Inflict emphasizes the person or thing causing the suffering</div>

430
Q

Meaning of “astound”

A

<span>/əˈstaʊnd/<br></br>shock or greatly surprise.<br></br><br></br>The magician will<span> </span><b>astound</b><span> </span>you with his latest tricks.<br></br>What<span> </span><b>astounds</b><span> </span>me is that they never apologized.</span>

431
Q

Meaning of “astounding”

A

<div>surprisingly impressive or notable.</div>

<div>The <b>summit</b> offers <b>astounding</b> views</div>

432
Q

Meaning of “intelligence”

A

Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.

433
Q

Meaning of “Alumni”

A

An individual alumnus or alumna.

434
Q

Meaning of “alumnus”

A

a graduate or former student of a particular school, college, or university.<br></br><br></br>alumnus (plural alumni, feminine alumna)<br></br>A male graduate.

435
Q

Meaning of “acquire”

A

To get something, usually something with special value or meaning<br></br><br></br>Bart hoped to <b>acquire</b> the 1898 D Indian Head penny, which would makes his collection complete.<br></br><br></br><span><i><b>Usage tips</b></i></span> Unlike get, acquire implies that a possession has special value or meaning.

436
Q

Meaning of “assess”

A

To estimate the value of something<br></br><br></br>The Barnes building was <b>assessed</b> at $1.3 million, but it can probably sell for much more than that.

437
Q

A possession that has positive value<br></br>For a typical family, their home is their most valuable <b>…</b> and their car is the next most valuable.<br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <b>tips</b> Some of examples of …(s) are real estate, cash, and stock shares.

A

Meaning of “asset”

438
Q

Meaning of “lease”

A

To rent something for a long time (several months or years)<br></br><br></br>Some drivers prefer to <b>lease</b> a car rather than buy one.<br></br><br></br><b>0arts of speech </b><span>lease</span> <i>n</i>, <span>lessor</span> <i>n</i>, <span>lessee</span> <i>n</i>

439
Q

Meaning of “liability”

A

Legal responsibility for harming a person or property; a disadvantage<br></br><br></br>Before you go river <b>rafting</b>, you sign a document releasing the trip leaders from <b>liability</b> in case of injury.<br></br>Henderson is just a <b>liability</b> to our work team, because he never finishes anything on time.<br></br><br></br>

440
Q

Meaning of “rafting”

A

The sport of guiding a <b>raft</b> while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.

441
Q

Meaning of “raft”

A

A flat-bottomed inflatable craft for floating or drifting on water.

442
Q

Meaning of “proprietor”

A

Owner, usually of a business or building<br></br><br></br>The <b>proprietor</b> of Hekman’s Windows is Nels Hekman, grandson of the people who established the factory.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>proprietary</font>

443
Q

Meaning of “safeguard” as verb

A

To protect<br></br>A <b>burglar-alarm</b> system <b>safeguards</b> our house when we go away on vacation.<br></br><br></br><span><b><i>Usage</i></b></span> <span><b><i>tips</i></b></span> <i>safeguard</i> implies continous protection over a long time.

444
Q

Meaning of “burglar”

A

A thief who steals from premises.<br></br>The <b>burglar</b> made off with a large diamond from the museum.

445
Q

Meaning of “premises”

A

(plural only) land, and all the built structures on it, especially when considered as a single place.

446
Q

Meaning of “sole”

A

Only<br></br><br></br>Many people have wanted to invest in Harry’s publishing business, but he remains the <b>sole</b> owner.<br></br><br></br><b>Usage tips</b> Sole almost always appears before the noun it modifies. It does not come after a linking verb like be.<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>Solely </font>adv

447
Q

<br></br>Meaning of “compensate”

A

To give an employee money or other things in exchange for the work he or she does<br></br><br></br>My pay doesn’t properly <b>compensate</b> me for my effort, but my other benefits, like health insurance, fill in the gap<br></br><br></br><b>Usage</b> <b>tips</b> <i>Compensate </i>is<i> </i>often<i> </i>followed by a <i>for </i>phrase

448
Q

Meaning of “dynamic”

A

Full of energy<br></br><br></br>This job requires a <b><font>dynamic</font> </b>person, someone who will look for opportunities instead of just waiting around for them.

449
Q

Meaning of “enterprising”

A

Creative in thinking of ways to make money<br></br><br></br><b>Immigrants</b> are often among the most <font><b>enterprising</b> </font>members of society, partly because anyone brave enough to make an oversea move is likely to be a risk-taker<br></br><br></br><b>Parts of speech </b><font>enterprise </font><i>n </i>(Note: There is no verb “to enterprise.”)

450
Q

Meaning of “immigrant”

A

A person who comes to a country from another country in order to permanently settle there.

451
Q

To take advantage of; to treat inconsiderately in order to profit<br></br><br></br>The company tried to <b>… </b>the<b> </b>low interest rates to expand operations.<br></br><br></br>The foreign mining company<b> …e</b><font><b>d</b> </font>our copper resources and then simply left.

A

Meaning of “exploit”

452
Q

Meaning of “incentive”

A

A possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing<br></br><br></br>The city’s willingness to support its public schools gave us an <b>incentive</b> to move here with our two young children.

453
Q

Meaning of “industrious”

A

Willing to work hard<br></br>The Dutch <b>settlements</b> in Ottawa were founded by <b>industrious</b> farmers who objected to <b>frivolous</b> behavior such as dancing.<br></br><br></br><span><b>Usage tips</b></span> Only people can be <i>industrious</i>; companies cannot.

454
Q

Meaning of “settlement”

A

<div>an official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict.</div>

<div>unions succeeded in reaching a pay <b>settlement</b></div>

<div><br></br></div>

A community of people living together, such as a <b>hamlet</b>, village, town, or city.<br></br><br></br>one of the oldest Viking <b>settlements</b> in western Europe

455
Q

Meaning of “frivolous”

A

Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner.<br></br><br></br>not having any serious purpose or value.<br></br><b>frivolous</b> ribbons and <b>lacy</b> <b>frills</b>

456
Q

Meaning of “marginal”

A

Not very significant or effective<br></br><br></br>Our new advertising <b>campaign</b> had only <b>marginal</b> success, raising sales by a <b>mere</b> 3 percent.

457
Q

Meaning of “raise”

A

(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.<br></br><br></br>(transitive) To create, increase or develop.<br></br><br></br>(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.

458
Q

Meaning of “campaign”

A

<div><span>A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.</span></div>

<div>an election <b>campaign</b>; a military <b>campaign</b></div>

<div>The company is targeting children in their latest advertising <b>campaign</b>.</div>

459
Q

Meaning of “mere”

A

boundary, limit;

460
Q

<div><span>loosen (something, especially a rope).</span></div>

<div><b>...ing</b> the <b>outhaul</b> allows you to adjust the sail</div>

<div><span><br></br></span></div>

<div><span>decrease or reduce in intensity, quantity, or speed.</span></div>

<div><span>the flow of blood <b>...ed</b> off</span></div>

<div><span><br></br></span></div>

<div><span>work slowly or lazily.</span></div>

A

Meaning of “slack”

461
Q

Meaning of “hamlet”

A

<div><span>A small village or a group of houses.</span></div>

462
Q

Meaning of “helmet”

A

A protective head covering.

463
Q

Meaning of “testimony”

A

statements made by a witness in court.

464
Q

Meaning of “merit”

A

Value, success based on one’s work, not on luck

465
Q

Meaning of “promote”

A

To move someone to a higher position in a company

466
Q

Meaning of “resign”

A

To quit one’s job<br></br><br></br>Because of <b>controversy</b> over his leadership style, Morton <b>resigned</b> from his job as president.

467
Q

A debate, discussion of opposing opinions

A

Meaning of “controversy”

468
Q

Meaning of “desperation”

A

a giving up of hope.

469
Q

Meaning of “pension”

A

<div><span>a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official <b>retirement&nbsp;</b>age and to some widows and disabled people.</span></div>

<div><span>men can draw a <b>pension</b> from the age of sixty-five</span></div>

470
Q

Meaning of “spurt”

A

<div><span>A brief <b>gush</b>, as of liquid spurting from an <b>orifice</b> or a cut/wound.</span></div>

<div><span>a <b>spurt</b> of water; a <b>spurt</b> of blood</span></div>

471
Q

Meaning of “gush”

A

To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.

472
Q

Meaning of “retailer”

A

A retail sales company or salesman.

473
Q

Meaning of “outhaul”

A

 A rope that is used to extend a <b>sail</b> along a <b>spar</b><br></br>

474
Q

Meaning of “Entrepreneurial”

A

Able to create business opportunities from wide variety of circumstances.<br></br><br></br>Having the spirit, attitude or qualities of an entrepreneur; enterprising.<br></br><br></br>Many engineers of the 1970s made great computers, but only a few were <b>entrepreneurial</b> enough to see the business possibilities in the new machines.

475
Q

Meaning of “sail”

A

A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along.

476
Q

Meaning of “retail”

A

Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices<br></br><i>We’ve shut shown our reseller unit. We’re only selling </i><b>retail</b><i> now.</i><br></br>

477
Q

Meaning of “wholesale”

A

The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.<br></br>Synonym: bulk supply

478
Q

Meaning of “assiduous”

A

Hard-working; industrious.

479
Q

Meaning of “orifice”

A

A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.<br></br>The <b>orifice</b> of a wound; the vagina and other <span><b>orifices</b></span>

480
Q

Meaning of “aperture”

A

<div><span>An opening; an open space; a gap; a hole</span></div>

<div><span>an <b>aperture</b> in a wall</span></div>

481
Q

Meaning of “expose”

A

To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to.

482
Q

Meaning of “summit”

A

<div><span>A peak; the topmost point or surface, as of a mountain.</span></div>

<div><span>In summer, it is possible to hike to the <b>summit</b> of Mount Shasta.</span></div>

<div><span><br></br></span></div>

<div><span>A gathering or assembly of leaders.</span></div>

<div><span>They met for an international <b>summit</b> on environmental issues.</span></div>

483
Q

Meaning, synonym, and antonym of “departure”

A

The act of departing or something that has departed.<br></br>The <b>departure</b> was scheduled for noon.<br></br><br></br>Synonyms: leaving<br></br>Antonyn: arrival

484
Q

Meaning of “distill”

A

To remove one liquid from a mixture of liquids by boiling; to get something valuable from a confusing mix or idea<br></br><br></br>The forest peoples of Southeast Asia <b>distill</b> an alcoholic drink called arak from a paste of palm berries.<br></br><br></br>Even though the professor’s lecture are long and confusing, Brian can usually <b>distill</b> the main ideas from them.

485
Q

Meaning of “extract”

A

To take out<br></br>International mining companies came to the <b>Malay Peninsula</b> to <b>extract</b> the region’s massive tin <b>deposits</b>.

486
Q

To argue back and forth about a price<br></br><br></br>The customer and shopkeeper <b>…ed</b> over the silver plate for more than an hour.

A

Meaning of “haggle”

487
Q

Meaning of “intrepid”

A

Fearless<br></br><br></br>For nearly 200 years, only the most <b>intrepid</b> colonists would cross the Appalachain Mountains.

488
Q

Meaning of “merchant”

A

A person who makes a living by selling things<br></br><br></br><br></br>A spice <b>merchants</b> of the eastern markets changed top prices to the Dutch and British sailors, who had come too far to sail away without buying.

489
Q

Meaning of “precede”

A

To go before, go in front of.

490
Q

Meaning of “propotionately”

A

In an amount appropriate to each of several recipients.

491
Q

Meaning of “recipient”

A

<div><span>One who receives.</span></div>

<div><span>the <b>recipient</b> of money or goods</span></div>

<div><span>My e-mail never reached the intended <b>recipient</b>.</span></div>

492
Q

Meaning of “shuttle”

A

To move back and forth between two places<br></br><br></br>The small jet <b>shuttle</b> between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore nearly every two hours.

493
Q

Meaning of “evaporation”

A

The process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state.

494
Q

Meaning of “seize”

A

To take something against its owner’s will<br></br>Federal agents can <b>seize</b> private homes and other property possibly used in the production or sale of illegal drugs.<br></br><br></br>To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.<br></br><br></br>“Look<br></br>If you had<br></br>One shot<br></br>Or one opportunity<br></br>To <b>seize</b> everything you ever wanted<br></br>In one moment<br></br>Would you capture it<br></br>Or just let it <b>slip</b>?”<br></br><br></br>

495
Q

Meaning of “slip”

A

lose one’s footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance.<br></br>I <b>slipped</b> over on the ice

496
Q

Meaning of “exotic”

A

Foreign, especially in an exciting way.<br></br>an <b>exotic</b> appearance<br></br>Non-native to the ecosystem.

497
Q

Meaning of “cinnamon”

A

دارچین

498
Q

Meaning of “bark”

A

The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.<br></br><br></br>Other meaning…

499
Q

Meaning of “cousin”

A

<div><span>The son or daughter of a person’s uncle or aunt.</span></div>

<div>I think my <b>cousin</b> is a good man.</div>