40-45 Flashcards

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1
Q

redolent

A

odorous; fragrant

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2
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; causing fear

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3
Q

redress

A

remedy; compensation

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4
Q

refectory

A

dining hall

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5
Q

refractory

A

unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn

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6
Q

penology

A

study of prison management

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7
Q

regicide

A

murder of a king or queen

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8
Q

rejoinder

A

reply; retort

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9
Q

relegate

A

put into a lower or worse place

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10
Q

remiss

A

negligent

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11
Q

remonstrate

A

protest; objection

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12
Q

remunerative

A

compensating; rewarding

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13
Q

rend

A

split; tear apart

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14
Q

renege

A

break a promise; deny

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15
Q

repine

A

fret; complain

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16
Q

reprieve

A

postponement or cancellation of a punishment

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17
Q

reprobate

A

morally disapproved person

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18
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke

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19
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow

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20
Q

requite

A

repay; reciprocate (unrequited love)

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21
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance

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22
Q

restive

A

impatiently restless

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23
Q

retinue

A

a group of helpers, supporters, or followers

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24
Q

retrench

A

cut down; economize

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25
Q

revile

A

attack w/ abusive language; vilify

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26
Q

ribald

A

wanton; profane

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27
Q

rider

A

amendment or clause added to a legislative bill

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28
Q

rife

A

widespread

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29
Q

rococo

A

ornate; highly decorated

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30
Q

roil

A

make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb

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31
Q

roseate

A

rosy; optimistic

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32
Q

rostrum

A

raised platform for speech-making

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33
Q

rout

A

stampede; drive out

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34
Q

ruddy

A

reddish

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35
Q

sacrosanct

A

most sacred

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36
Q

salacious

A

lascivious; lustful

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37
Q

salient

A

prominent; conspicuous

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38
Q

sallow

A

yellowish and unhealthy looking

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39
Q

sap

A

diminish; weaken

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40
Q

sardonic

A

mocking

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41
Q

sartorial

A

pertaining to tailors or tailoring

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42
Q

saturnine

A

morose; gloomy

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43
Q

satyr

A

lecherous man

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44
Q

scad

A

great quantity

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45
Q

schism

A

division into factions

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46
Q

scintilla

A

trace; minute amount

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47
Q

scourge

A

lash; whip

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48
Q

scrupulous

A

conscientious; extremely thorough

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49
Q

scurrilous

A

abusive; obscene

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50
Q

seamy

A

sordid; base; filthy

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51
Q

seasonable

A

occurring at the proper time or season

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52
Q

secession

A

withdrawal

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53
Q

secrete

A

conceal; hide away

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54
Q

sedition

A

rebellion; insubordination

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55
Q

sedulous

A

diligent; assiduous

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56
Q

seedy

A

run-down; decrepit

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57
Q

seminal

A

germinal; creative

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58
Q

sententious

A

pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic

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59
Q

sere

A

parched; dry

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60
Q

shirk

A

avoid; malinger

61
Q

shyster

A

lawyer using questionable methods

62
Q

sibylline

A

prophetic; oracular

63
Q

sidereal

A

relating to stars

64
Q

silt

A

sediment deposited by running water

65
Q

simper

A

smirk

66
Q

sinecure

A

well-paid position with little responsibility

67
Q

sinewy

A

tough; strong

68
Q

skiff

A

small light sailboat or rowboat

69
Q

skinflint

A

miser; stingy

70
Q

skittish

A

capricious; frivolous

71
Q

skullduggery

A

dishonest behavior

72
Q

skulk

A

move furtively

73
Q

slag

A

glassy residue from smelting metal

74
Q

slapdash

A

hasty and careless; haphazard

75
Q

sleeper

A

one that achieves unexpected success

76
Q

sleight

A

dexterity

77
Q

slight

A

insult to one’s dignity; snub

78
Q

slipshod

A

careless; sloppy

79
Q

slough

A

shed or cast off outer layer

80
Q

sluggard

A

lazy person

81
Q

sluice

A

artificial channel for directing flow of water

82
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered amount

83
Q

sodden

A

dull or expressionless especially from continued indulgence in alcoholic beverages

84
Q

solace

A

comfort in sorrow or trouble

85
Q

solecism

A

nonstandard grammatical construction

86
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body

87
Q

sophist

A

teacher of philosophy; a captious or fallacious reasoner

88
Q

sophistry

A

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning

89
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; sleepy

90
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or rush

91
Q

specious

A

seemingly reasonable but incorrect

92
Q

spectral

A

ghostly

93
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money

94
Q

sphinx-like

A

enigmatic

95
Q

spoonerism

A

a humorous mistake in which a speaker switches the first sounds of two or more words

96
Q

spurious

A

false; counterfeit

97
Q

spurn

A

reject disdainfully; scorn

98
Q

squalor

A

condition of being squalid; filth

99
Q

squalid

A

immoral and dishonest

100
Q

staid

A

serious and sedate; sober

101
Q

stalward

A

physically strong; steadfast

102
Q

staunch

A

stop or check flow of blood

103
Q

stem

A

stop or check

104
Q

stentorian

A

extremely loud

105
Q

stilted

A

bombastic; stiffly pompoud

106
Q

stint (v)

A

set limits in amount or number; be thrifty

107
Q

stint (n)

A

limitations; assigned portion of work

108
Q

stipend

A

pay for services

109
Q

stipulate

A

state as a necessary condition

110
Q

stodgy

A

dull; stuffy; boringly conservative

111
Q

stoke

A

stir up a fire or furnace

112
Q

stolid

A

dull; impassive; emotionless

113
Q

strew

A

spread randomly

114
Q

stricture

A

severe and adverse criticism

115
Q

stultify

A

to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish; suppress or hinder

116
Q

stygian

A

unpleasantly dark; gloomy

117
Q

stymie

A

thwart; present an obstacle

118
Q

subaltern

A

subordinate

119
Q

subjugate

A

conquer; bring under control

120
Q

suborn

A

persuade to act unlawfally

121
Q

subsistence

A

existence; means of subsisting

122
Q

subsume

A

include; encompass

123
Q

subversive

A

tending to overthrow or ruin

124
Q

succor

A

assist; aid

125
Q

suffuse

A

spread through or over

126
Q

sumptuous

A

lavish

127
Q

sunder

A

separate

128
Q

sundry

A

miscellaneous

129
Q

superannuated

A

retired or disqualified bc of age

130
Q

supercilious

A

haughty; arrogant

131
Q

supererogatory

A

superfluous; more than needed or demanded

132
Q

supersede

A

replace

133
Q

supine

A

lying on back; inactive

134
Q

supplant

A

take the place of unfairly; usurp

135
Q

suppliant

A

entreating; beseeching

136
Q

supplicate

A

petition humbly

137
Q

surfeit

A

satiate; feed or supply to excess

138
Q

surly

A

rude

139
Q

surreptitious

A

secret; furtive

140
Q

swarthy

A

dark; dusky

141
Q

swathe

A

wrap around; bandage

142
Q

swill

A

drink greedily

143
Q

sybarite

A

lover of luxury

144
Q

sycophant

A

servile flattery

145
Q

syllogism

A

deceptive or specious argument

146
Q

sylvan

A

pertaining to the woods or the country

147
Q

tangential

A

only slightly connected; not central; digressing

148
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in effect or value