40-45 Flashcards
redolent
odorous; fragrant
redoubtable
formidable; causing fear
redress
remedy; compensation
refectory
dining hall
refractory
unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn
penology
study of prison management
regicide
murder of a king or queen
rejoinder
reply; retort
relegate
put into a lower or worse place
remiss
negligent
remonstrate
protest; objection
remunerative
compensating; rewarding
rend
split; tear apart
renege
break a promise; deny
repine
fret; complain
reprieve
postponement or cancellation of a punishment
reprobate
morally disapproved person
reprove
censure; rebuke
repudiate
disown; disavow
requite
repay; reciprocate (unrequited love)
resplendent
brilliant; splendid in appearance
restive
impatiently restless
retinue
a group of helpers, supporters, or followers
retrench
cut down; economize
revile
attack w/ abusive language; vilify
ribald
wanton; profane
rider
amendment or clause added to a legislative bill
rife
widespread
rococo
ornate; highly decorated
roil
make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb
roseate
rosy; optimistic
rostrum
raised platform for speech-making
rout
stampede; drive out
ruddy
reddish
sacrosanct
most sacred
salacious
lascivious; lustful
salient
prominent; conspicuous
sallow
yellowish and unhealthy looking
sap
diminish; weaken
sardonic
mocking
sartorial
pertaining to tailors or tailoring
saturnine
morose; gloomy
satyr
lecherous man
scad
great quantity
schism
division into factions
scintilla
trace; minute amount
scourge
lash; whip
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough
scurrilous
abusive; obscene
seamy
sordid; base; filthy
seasonable
occurring at the proper time or season
secession
withdrawal
secrete
conceal; hide away
sedition
rebellion; insubordination
sedulous
diligent; assiduous
seedy
run-down; decrepit
seminal
germinal; creative
sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
sere
parched; dry
shirk
avoid; malinger
shyster
lawyer using questionable methods
sibylline
prophetic; oracular
sidereal
relating to stars
silt
sediment deposited by running water
simper
smirk
sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility
sinewy
tough; strong
skiff
small light sailboat or rowboat
skinflint
miser; stingy
skittish
capricious; frivolous
skullduggery
dishonest behavior
skulk
move furtively
slag
glassy residue from smelting metal
slapdash
hasty and careless; haphazard
sleeper
one that achieves unexpected success
sleight
dexterity
slight
insult to one’s dignity; snub
slipshod
careless; sloppy
slough
shed or cast off outer layer
sluggard
lazy person
sluice
artificial channel for directing flow of water
smattering
slight knowledge; small scattered amount
sodden
dull or expressionless especially from continued indulgence in alcoholic beverages
solace
comfort in sorrow or trouble
solecism
nonstandard grammatical construction
somatic
pertaining to the body
sophist
teacher of philosophy; a captious or fallacious reasoner
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning
soporific
sleep-causing; sleepy
spate
sudden flood or rush
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect
spectral
ghostly
spendthrift
someone who wastes money
sphinx-like
enigmatic
spoonerism
a humorous mistake in which a speaker switches the first sounds of two or more words
spurious
false; counterfeit
spurn
reject disdainfully; scorn
squalor
condition of being squalid; filth
squalid
immoral and dishonest
staid
serious and sedate; sober
stalward
physically strong; steadfast
staunch
stop or check flow of blood
stem
stop or check
stentorian
extremely loud
stilted
bombastic; stiffly pompoud
stint (v)
set limits in amount or number; be thrifty
stint (n)
limitations; assigned portion of work
stipend
pay for services
stipulate
state as a necessary condition
stodgy
dull; stuffy; boringly conservative
stoke
stir up a fire or furnace
stolid
dull; impassive; emotionless
strew
spread randomly
stricture
severe and adverse criticism
stultify
to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish; suppress or hinder
stygian
unpleasantly dark; gloomy
stymie
thwart; present an obstacle
subaltern
subordinate
subjugate
conquer; bring under control
suborn
persuade to act unlawfally
subsistence
existence; means of subsisting
subsume
include; encompass
subversive
tending to overthrow or ruin
succor
assist; aid
suffuse
spread through or over
sumptuous
lavish
sunder
separate
sundry
miscellaneous
superannuated
retired or disqualified bc of age
supercilious
haughty; arrogant
supererogatory
superfluous; more than needed or demanded
supersede
replace
supine
lying on back; inactive
supplant
take the place of unfairly; usurp
suppliant
entreating; beseeching
supplicate
petition humbly
surfeit
satiate; feed or supply to excess
surly
rude
surreptitious
secret; furtive
swarthy
dark; dusky
swathe
wrap around; bandage
swill
drink greedily
sybarite
lover of luxury
sycophant
servile flattery
syllogism
deceptive or specious argument
sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
tangential
only slightly connected; not central; digressing
tantamount
equivalent in effect or value