34-39 Flashcards

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1
Q

overwrought

A

nervous or excited

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2
Q

pachyderm

A

thick-skinned animal

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3
Q

paen

A

song of praise or joy

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4
Q

palatial

A

magnificent; suitable for a palace

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5
Q

palimpsest

A

something that has changed over time and shows evidence of that change

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6
Q

pall

A

become boring; grow tiresome

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7
Q

paltry

A

insignificant

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8
Q

pan

A

criticize harshly

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9
Q

panache

A

flair

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10
Q

pander

A

cater to

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11
Q

panegyric

A

formal praise

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12
Q

encomium

A

glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise

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13
Q

parable

A

short simple story teaching a moral

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14
Q

paradigm

A

a model or pattern for something that may be copied

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15
Q

paragon

A

model of perfection

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16
Q

paramour

A

illicit lover

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17
Q

inamorata

A

woman whom a man loves

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18
Q

parlance

A

language; manner of speaking

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19
Q

parley

A

conference

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20
Q

takeoff

A

burlesque

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21
Q

paroxysm

A

sudden, violent outburst

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22
Q

parquet

A

a surface (such as a floor) made of small pieces of wood that fit together to form a pattern

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23
Q

parry

A

ward off a blow

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24
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess

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25
Q

partisan

A

one-sided; prejudiced

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26
Q

parvenu

A

newly wealthy

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27
Q

pastiche

A

something that imitates the style of someone or something else

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28
Q

patent

A

obvious; easily seen

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29
Q

patina

A

a superficial covering or exterior

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30
Q

patois

A

local or provincial dialect

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31
Q

patrician

A

noble; aristocratic

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32
Q

peccadillo

A

slight offence or fault

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33
Q

pecuniary

A

pertaining to money

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34
Q

peerless

A

having no equal; incomparable

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35
Q

pejorative

A

belittling

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36
Q

pell-mell

A

in confusion; disorderly

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37
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; clear in meaning

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38
Q

penance

A

self-imposed punishment for sin

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39
Q

penumbra

A

partial shadow

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40
Q

penury

A

extreme poverty; stinginess

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41
Q

perdition

A

damnation; complete ruin

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42
Q

peregrination

A

journey

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43
Q

perfidious

A

treacherous

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44
Q

perfunctory

A

done routinely without care

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45
Q

perigee

A

the point nearest a planet or a satellite (as the moon) reached by an object orbiting it

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46
Q

peripatetic

A

going from place to place usually as part of your job

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47
Q

pernicious

A

very harmful; deadly

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48
Q

peroration

A

conclusion of an oration

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49
Q

perquisite

A

perk

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50
Q

personable

A

attractive

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51
Q

perspicacious

A

having insight

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52
Q

perspicuous

A

plainly expressed

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53
Q

pert

A

impertinent

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54
Q

pertinacious

A

stubborn; persistent

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55
Q

pervasive

A

spread throughout

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56
Q

pestilential

A

causing plague; baneful

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57
Q

petulant

A

peevish; ill-tempered

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58
Q

phalanx

A

a large group of people, animals, or things often placed close together

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59
Q

pharisaical

A

marked by hypocritical censorious self-righteousness

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60
Q

philistine

A

narrow-minded person

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61
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm and unexcitable

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62
Q

physiognomy

A

the appearance of a person’s face

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63
Q

piebald

A

multi-colored

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64
Q

piecemeal

A

gradually; in stages

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65
Q

pied

A

multicolored

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66
Q

pillory

A

subject to criticism and ridicule

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67
Q

pinion

A

restrain or immobilize by binding wings or legs

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68
Q

pique

A

irritation; resentment from wounded pride

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69
Q

pith

A

core or marrow; essence

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70
Q

pittance

A

small amount (of money)

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71
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow; mournful

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72
Q

plasticity

A

ability to be molded

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73
Q

platitude

A

trite remark; commonplace statement

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74
Q

plaudit

A

praise

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75
Q

plebiscite

A

direct vote by the entire electorate

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76
Q

plenary

A

complete; full

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77
Q

plenitude

A

abundance

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78
Q

plight

A

difficult condition

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79
Q

pluck

A

courage

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80
Q

plumb (v)

A

to examine (something) in a careful and complete way in order to understand it

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81
Q

plumb (adj)

A

exactly vertical

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82
Q

poignancy

A

quality of being deeply moving

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83
Q

polemic

A

arrack or defense of an opinion

84
Q

polemical

A

aggressive in verbal attack

85
Q

politic

A

prudent; judicious

86
Q

polyglot

A

speaking several languages

87
Q

ponderous

A

having great weight; dull

88
Q

pontifical

A

pompous or pretentious

89
Q

pore

A

ponder; scrutinize

90
Q

interstice

A

narrow space between things

91
Q

postulate (v)

A

to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary

92
Q

postulate (n)

A

a statement that is accepted as being true and that is used as the basis of a theory, argument, etc

93
Q

potentate

A

monarch; sovereign

94
Q

poultice

A

a soft, usually heated substance that is spread on cloth and then placed on the skin to heal a sore or reduce pain

95
Q

pragmatic

A

practical

96
Q

prate

A

talk long and idly

97
Q

prattle

A

babble; talk idly

98
Q

preamble

A

introductory statement

99
Q

precarious

A

unsafe; risky

100
Q

precept

A

practical rule guiding conduct

101
Q

precocious

A

advanced in development

102
Q

predilection

A

preference; partiality

103
Q

predispose

A

give an inclination toward; make susceptible to

104
Q

preen

A

make oneself tidy in appearance

105
Q

prefatory

A

introductory

106
Q

prehensile

A

gifted with mental grasp or moral or aesthetic perception

107
Q

prelate

A

church dignitary

108
Q

preponderance

A

superiority of power, quantity

109
Q

prerogative

A

privilege; unquestionable right

110
Q

presage

A

foretell; be a warning or sign of

111
Q

presentiment

A

premonition

112
Q

presumptuous

A

going beyond what is right; arrogant

113
Q

presume

A

take for granted; act overconfidently

114
Q

preternatural

A

beyond what is normal in nature; supernatural

115
Q

prevaricate

A

lie; hide the truth

116
Q

primogeniture

A

being the first born child

117
Q

probity

A

honesty

118
Q

defalcate

A

embezzle

119
Q

proclivity

A

inclination; natural tendency

120
Q

procurement

A

obtaining

121
Q

prodigal

A

wasteful

122
Q

prodigious

A

enormous; marvelous

123
Q

profligate

A

wasteful; dissipated

124
Q

profusion

A

great amount

125
Q

prognosticate

A

predict

126
Q

proletarian

A

member of the working class

127
Q

prolixity

A

tedious wordiness; verbosity

128
Q

promontory

A

a high area of land or rock that sticks out into the sea

129
Q

promulgate

A

announce; proclaim a doctrine or law

130
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination

131
Q

propinquity

A

nearness

132
Q

propitiate

A

appease; conciliate

133
Q

propitious

A

favorable; auspicious

134
Q

propound

A

put forth for consideration or analysis; set forth

135
Q

prosaic

A

lacking in imagination

136
Q

proscenium

A

part of stage in front of curtain

137
Q

proscribe

A

prohibit

138
Q

proselytize

A

convert to a religion or belief

139
Q

prosody

A

art of versification

140
Q

prostrate

A

stretch out full on ground; completely overcome and lacking vitality, will, or power

141
Q

protean

A

versatile

142
Q

protract

A

prolong

143
Q

proturberance

A

protrusion

144
Q

provender

A

fodder; dry food for livestock

145
Q

providence

A

being provident; divine care

146
Q

provisional

A

tentative; temporary

147
Q

proviso

A

an article or clause that introduces a condition

148
Q

prowess

A

extraordinary ability

149
Q

prurient

A

having or causing lustful desires and thoughts

150
Q

psychosomatic

A

of the influence of the mind on the body

151
Q

puerile

A

childish; immature

152
Q

pugilist

A

boxer

153
Q

pugnacity

A

combativeness

154
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

155
Q

punctilious

A

minutely attentive

156
Q

pundit

A

authority on a subject

157
Q

punitive

A

punishing

158
Q

purport

A

intention; purpose

159
Q

rabble

A

mob; noisy crowd

160
Q

purveyor

A

caterer

161
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly

162
Q

putative

A

supposed

163
Q

putrid

A

decayed and foul-smelling

164
Q

quack

A

charlatan

165
Q

quaff

A

drink with zest

166
Q

quagmire

A

predicament

167
Q

quail

A

cower

168
Q

quandary

A

dilemma; state of uncertainty

169
Q

quash

A

crush; subdue

170
Q

squelch

A

produce a splashing sound

171
Q

querulous

A

given to complaining

172
Q

quibble

A

minor objection or complaint

173
Q

quiescent

A

dormant; inactive

174
Q

quintessence

A

purest and highest embodiment; most essential element

175
Q

quip

A

taunt; clever sarcastic remark

176
Q

quisling

A

traitor who aids invaders

177
Q

quorum

A

minimal number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

178
Q

ragamuffin

A

dirty child in torn clothes

179
Q

rail

A

complain bitterly; scold

180
Q

raiment

A

clothing; garments

181
Q

rakish

A

jaunty; stylish

182
Q

rake

A

angle of a slope; immoral or dissolute person

183
Q

ramify

A

branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions

184
Q

rampant

A

growing or spreading uncontrollably

185
Q

rampart

A

defensive mound of earth

186
Q

ramshackle

A

poorly constructed; rickety

187
Q

rancor

A

bitterness

188
Q

rankle

A

irritate; festor

189
Q

rapacious

A

ravenous; voracious

190
Q

rapt

A

engrossed; absorbed

191
Q

ratify

A

approve formally; confirm

192
Q

ratiocination

A

reasoning

193
Q

ravel

A

unravel

194
Q

raze

A

destroy completely

195
Q

reactionary

A

strongly opposed to social or political change

196
Q

rebus

A

representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols

197
Q

recant

A

disclaim or disavow; retract (statement)

198
Q

recast

A

reconstruct

199
Q

recidivism

A

habitual return to crime

200
Q

recluse

A

hermit; loner

201
Q

recondite

A

abstruse; not easily understood

202
Q

recourse

A

resorting to help when in trouble

203
Q

recreant

A

disloyal; cowardly

204
Q

recrimination

A

a retaliatory accusation

205
Q

recumbent

A

reclining