4級 Vocab List Flashcards by Jarrod Clague

握手

あくしゅ

handshake

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握力

あくりょく

grip, grip strength

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扱う

あつかう

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依頼

いらい

request

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依存

いぞん

abuse/ addiction/ dependence

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依然

いぜん

as before

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猛威

もうい

rage, fury

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威儀

いぎ

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威勢がいい

いせい

be full of guy, high spirited

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権威

けんい

authority, jurisdiction

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威風堂々としたひと

いふうどうどう

a royal-looking person

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作為

さくい

artifact

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為替

かわせ

currency exchange

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無為

むい

idleness, inaction

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人為の　ー　自然の

じんい　

artificial

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偉容

いよう

majesty

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偉業

いぎょう

accomplishment, triumph

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偉大

いだい

greatness

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相違

そうい

discrepency

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違約

いやく

breach of contract

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違反

いはん

offense, breach

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維持

いじ

preservation

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現状維持

げんじょういじ

maintenance of the status quo

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北緯

ほくい

north latitude

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経緯を話す

けいい

give an account

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壱

いち

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芋

いも

potato

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里芋

さといも

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陰陽

いんよう

yin and yang

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陰る

かげる

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木陰

こかげ

shade of a tree

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物陰

ものかげ

shade

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陰気ー陽気

いんき　ー　陽気

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隠居する

いんきょ

go into retirement

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隠然

いんぜん

a hidden power, power behind the scenes

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隠れる

かくれる

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影響

えいきょう

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投影

とうえい

projection

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陰影

いんえい

gloom, shadow

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人影

ひとかげ

shadow of a person

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影法師

かげぼうし

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鋭い

するどい

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鋭角

えいかく

acute angle

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精鋭

せいえい

elite

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鋭利な

えいり

incisive

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鋭敏な

えいびん

sharp as a tack, highly sensitiev

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越境

えっきょう

cross the border

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優越感

ゆうえつ

a sense of superiority

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越冬する

えっとう

make it through the winter

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声援する

せいえん

cheer someone on

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援助

えんじょ

assistance

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援護する

えんご

provide support, back up

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支援者

しえんしゃ

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煙突

えんとつ

chimney

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禁煙

きんえん

no-smoking

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噴煙

ふんえん

pillar of smoke (e.g. from a volcano)

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煙幕を張る

えんまく

lay a smoke screen

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鉛

なまり

lead

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鉛直

えんちょく

vertical

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黒煙

こくえん

dark smoke

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鉛筆

えんぴつ

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縁起ごいい

えんぎ

have good luck

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縁談

えんだん

offer/talk of marriage

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額縁に入れる

がくぶち

put in a frame

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縁側

えんがわ

veranda-like porch

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因縁と諦める

いんえん

submit to one’s fate

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汚濁

おだく

contamination

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汚い

きたない

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汚職

おしょく

corruption

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汚点

おてん

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汚名返上

おめいへんじょう

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押す

おす

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奥歯

おくば

back molar

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追憶

ついおく

reminiscent

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記憶する

きおく

look back on 〜

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菓子

かし

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製菓

せいか

confectionery production

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寸暇

すんか

scant leisure

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暇

ひま

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休暇

きゅうか

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箇所

かしょ

place

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箇条書き

かじょうがき

bullet-point, itemization

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優雅な

ゆうがな

graceful

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風雅

ふうが

artisctic, tasteful

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雅俗

がぞく

refined/ vulgar, classic/colloquial (opposite meanings)

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介護

かいご

caregiving

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Aを介抱する

かいほう

Care for A

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人に～を戒める

いましめる

warn someone about ［against］

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警戒

けいかい

alarm, caution

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厳戒警報

げんかいけいほう

code red

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戒律

かいりつ

commandment

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皆勤

かいきん

perfect attendance

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リスク皆無

かいむ

no risk

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皆勤賞

かいきんしょう

award for perfect attendance

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壊す

こわす

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倒壊した家

とうかい

a collapsed house

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全壊

ぜんかい

complete destruction

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環境破壊

かんきょうはかい

environmental destruction

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比較

ひかく

comparison

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捕獲

ほかく

trapping, capture

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獲物

えもの

chase, game

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獲得

かくとく

acquisition, gain

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干し草を刈る

ほしくさをかる

mow the hay

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稲刈り

いねかりrice reaping

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甘言

かんげん
sweet words (cajolement)

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甘美な

かんび

luscios, mellow

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Aをおとなしく甘受する

かんじゅ

To take A sitting down

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甘やかす

あまやかす

to pamper, spoil someone

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汗

あせ

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寝汗

ねあせ

night sweats

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脂汗

あぶらあせ

oily perspiration

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発汗

はっかん

perspiration

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乾燥

かんそう

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無味乾燥

むみかんそう

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乾杯

かんぱい

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乾季

かんき

dry-season

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勧告

かんこく

advice

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進める

すすめる

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歓待

かんたい

hospitable reception

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歓迎

かんげい

welcome

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歓喜

かんき

glee, joy

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Aを監視

かんしする

keep tabs on A

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監査

かんさ

audit, checkup

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監修者

かんしゅうもの

supervising editor

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監禁する

かんきんする

to imprison

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環状

かんじょう

circularity

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環境

かんきょう

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衆人環視の中で

しゅうじんかんし

in the presence of the whole company

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鑑定する

かんてい

give an expert opinion

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図鑑

ずかん

pictorial book

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印鑑

いんかん

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鑑識課

かんしきか

Police Identification Unit

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含有

がんゆう

included/ contained

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含む

ふくむ

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含蓄

がんちく

connotation, implication

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奇抜な

きばつ

eccentric, bizarre, trip

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珍奇

ちんき

queer, strange

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奇術を行う

きじゅつ

do magic tricks

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妙計奇策

みょうけいきさく

clever scheme

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祈願する

きがん

to pray

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祈る

いのる

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Aの幸せを祈念する

きねん

To toast to A’s happiness

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鬼

おに

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鬼才

きさい

genius

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鬼面仏心

きめんぶっしん

having the face of the devil and the heart of buddha

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幾ら

いくら

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幾つ

いくつ

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幾重

いくえ

multiple layers

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輝く

かがやく

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光輝

こうき

flame, luminosity

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行儀が悪い

ぎょうぎ

behave badly

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難儀する

なんぎ

undergo hardship

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戯曲

ぎきょく

drama, play

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遊戯

ゆうぎ

play, games

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箱詰め　

はこづめ

box packing

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大詰め

おおづめ

endgame, ending (of a book/ movie)

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詰める

つめる

to pack

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却下

きゃっか

dismissal, rejection

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売却する

ばいきゃく

to sell off

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退却する

たいきゃく

to pull back from, back down from

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脚注

きゃくちゅう

footnote

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健脚

けんきゃく

hardy hiker

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普及

ふきゅう

spread

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波及効果

はきゅうこうか

knock-on effect

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及落

きゅうらく

success or failure in examinations

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丘

おか

hill

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砂丘

さきゅう

desert hill

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朽ちる

くちる

to rot

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老朽

ろうきゅう

decreptitude

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不朽の名作

ふきゅう

eternal masterpiece

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巨大

きょだい

huge

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巨漢

きょかん

bulk

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根拠

こんきょ

authority, basis

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証拠

しょうこ

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拠点

きょてん

a base, strongpoint

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占拠する

せんきょする

to capture, to sieze

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論拠

ろんきょ

argument, basis

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距離

きょり

distance

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御殿

ごてん

a palatial home

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制御する

せいぎょ

to control

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御中

おんちゅう

Sir or Madam

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凶作

きょうさく

lean crop, bad year

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凶悪な

きょうあく

heinous, outrageous

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叫ぶ

さけぶ

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絶叫する

ぜっきょう

shout/ cry at the top of one’s lungs

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熱狂的なファン

ねっきょう

an avid fan

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狂言

きょうげん

comic (kyogen) drama

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狂暴

きょうぼう

beresk

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狂喜乱舞する

きょうきらんぶ

froth at the mouth

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大盛況

だいせいきょう

thriving business

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不況

ふきょう

economic depression

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実況放送

じっきょうほうそう

play-by-play broadcast

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狭まる

せまる to narrow, to contract

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手狭

てぜま

boxy (smally)

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恐怖

きょうふ

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恐縮

きょうしゅく

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恐ろしい

おそろしい

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反響

はんきょう

echo, feedback

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響く

ひびく

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音響

おんきょう

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驚く

おどろく

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驚嘆

きょうたん

admiration,wonder

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驚異

きょうい

a miracle, terrific

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仰ぐ

あおぐ look u, respect

指示を仰ぐ to ask for instructions

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信仰

しんこう faith, belief

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仰視する

ぎょうしする fix one’s eyes on

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仰天

ぎょうてん

astound

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駆使する

くしする　have something or someone under your thumb (person, language, etc.)

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駆除

くじょ

extermination

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駆動の自動車

くどうのじどうしゃ a four-wheel drive

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駆ける

かける to run, gallop

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先駆者

せんくしゃ pioneer

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屈指

くっ leading, prominent

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退屈

たいくつ boredom

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不屈

ふく invincible, fortitude

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屈服

くっぷく surrender, submission

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屈折

くっせつ a bend, a turn

屈折した道 a curvy road

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掘る

ほる excavate

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採掘

さいくつ to mine (gold, etc.)

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発掘

はっくつ excavation, exhumation

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盗掘

とうくつ to rob a grave

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掘る

とる to dig

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繰る

くる to reel, wind (e.g. a fishing line)

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繰り上げる

くりあげる to move forward, move up

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恵む

めぐむ be kind to 〜

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知恵

ちえ wisdom

知恵がついた grew wise

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恩恵

おんけい a favor

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傾斜

けいしゃ

inclination, slope

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傾く

かたむく

to lean towards

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傾向

けいこう trend

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継続

けいぞく continuation

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中継

ちゅうけい a relay

中継車 broadcast van

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継ぐ

つぐ to follow

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後継者

こうけいしゃ heir

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送迎

そうげい pick-up

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迎合

げいごう to be compliant to ~

世論に迎合する

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迎える

むかえる

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歓迎

かんげい　 welcome

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砲撃

ほうげき bombardment, cannon fire

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襲撃すする

しゅうげきする

an attack, assault

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目撃

もくげき witness

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撃退

げきたい to drive the enemy back

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射撃

しゃげき firing, shooting

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肩

かた

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肩車

かたぐるま ride on someone’s shoulders

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肩透かし

かたすかし

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兼ねる

かねる serve

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兼務

けんむ to hold two posts

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兼用

けんよう use something as two different things

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兼任

けんにん concurrent post

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兼行

けんこう do simultaneously

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才色兼備

さいしょくけんび

both intelligence and beauty

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剣豪

けんごう

great sworsdman

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真剣

しんけん serious

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真剣勝負

しんけんしょうぶ

fight with real swords / serious match

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軒先

のきさき

in front of the house, very close to the house

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数件

すうけん several items

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二軒

にけん

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軒並みに

のきなみに from door to door

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圏内

けんない

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首都圏

しゅとけん

metro area

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大気圏

たいきけん
the atmosphere (earth0

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圏外

けんがい

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堅実

けんじつ

solid, dependable (idea, person)

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堅持

けんじ
hold fast

方針を堅持する

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堅い

かたい

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意志堅固

いしけんご

strong-willed

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派遣

はけん

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遣わす

つかわす to send/ dispatch

外交官をアメリカに遣わす

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遣唐使

けんとうし envoy

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気遣い

きづがき

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玄米

げんまい brown/ unpolished rice

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玄関

げんかん

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栄枯

えいこ prosperity and decline, ups and downs

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枯死

こし

withering

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枯れる

かれる

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枯淡

こたん

refined simplicity

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誇る

ほこる

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誇張

こちょう

exaggeration, overstatement

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誇大

こだい

hyperbole

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誇示

こじ a display, show off, make a display of ~

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鼓舞

こぶ

encourage, inspire to greater efforts

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鼓動

こどう beat, throbbing, pulsation

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太鼓

たいこ

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鼓笛隊

こてきたい drum and fife band

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相互

そうご

mutual, reciprocal

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交互

こうご

alternately, by turns

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互角

ごかくpar, equal

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お互い

おたがい

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講義

こうぎ

lecture

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抵抗

ていこう

resistance, opposition

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対抗

たいこう

opposition, stand up to

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不可抗力

ふかこうりょく

act of god, inevitable beyond human control

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攻守

こうしゅ

offense and defence

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専攻

せんこう

major

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攻防

こうぼう

offense and defence

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難攻不落

なんこうふらく

impregnable, impenetratable

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更新

こうしん update, renew

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変更

へんこう change

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更衣室

こういしつ

change room

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恒例

こうれい

established practice, ritual

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恒久

こうきゅう

permanent, perpetua

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恒常

こうじょう constant, invariable

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恒久平和

こうきゅうへいわ permanent peace

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荒天

こうてん stormy weather

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荒立てる

あらだてる aggravate, make matters worse

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荒野

こうや wilderness

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香り

かおり

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香料

こうりょう perfume

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香水

こうすい

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事項

じこう matter

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項目

こうもく item

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要項

ようこう guidelines, essential points

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原稿

げんこう manuscript

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投稿

とうこう contribution

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起稿

きこう drafting, begin to write

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草稿

そうこう draft, notes, manuscript

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豪快

ごうかい

dynamic, exciting

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剣豪

けんごう

great swordsman

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強豪

きょうごう

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富豪

ふごう very wealthy person

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込める

こめる

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見込み

みこみ outlook

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婚礼

こんれい wedding

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未婚

みこん not married

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晩婚

ばんこん late marriage

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球根

きゅうこん a bulb

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結婚

けっこん marry

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閉鎖

へいさ closure, shutdown

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鎖

くさり chain

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連鎖

れんさ cHAINLINKS

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鎖国

さこく closed country

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連鎖反応

れんさはんのう chain reaction

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異彩

いさい conspicuous (standout) colour

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色彩

しきさい colour

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多彩

たさい multicoloured

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彩色

さいしき colored (pictures, etc.)

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光彩

こうさい LUSTER, brilliance

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水彩画

すいさいが watercolour

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歳月

さいげつ time, years

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歳時記

さいじき

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歳入

さいにゅう annual income

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積載

せきさい

take on, carry cargo on board

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連載

れんさい serialisation, appear in serial form (publications, et.)

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満載

まんさい

full load, loaded to capacity

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記載

きさい mention, record

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載せる

のせる

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薬剤

やくざい drug

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薬剤師

やくざいし Pharmacist

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洗剤

せんざい

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咲く

さく

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遅咲き

おそざき

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悲惨

ひさん tragedy

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惨事

さんじDisaster, Tragedy

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惨状

さんじょう A horrible scene, miserable condition

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趣旨

しゅし the gist, the main point

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要旨

ようし summary

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論旨

ろんし The gist of an argument

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伺う

うかがう

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伺い

うかがい

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風刺

ふうし satire

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名刺

めいし

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刺す

さす

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刺激

しげき stimulation

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樹脂

じゅし resin, plastics

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脂汗

あぶらあせ Greasy sweat

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油脂

ゆし fats & oils

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脂肪

しぼう fat

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紫

むらさき

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山紫水明

さんしすいめい

plan famous for its natural scenic beauty

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雌雄

しゆう Female and male

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雌

めす Female

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執筆

しっぴつ Write, Contribute

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執る

とる To take

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固執

こしつ

To persist, insist on

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執念

しゅうねん

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芝居

しばい play, a drama

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芝生

しばふ gss

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斜め

ななめ angle

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傾斜

けいしゃ slope

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斜陽

しゃよう setting sun, sunset

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斜面

しゃめん slopえ、いんcぃね

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煮る

にる

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煮豆

にまめ

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雑煮

ぞうに Rice cake

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釈明

しゃくめい

explanation

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解釈

かいしゃく

interpepretation

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釈放

しゃくほう

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釈然

しゃくぜん

to set loose (e.g. a prisoner)

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注釈

ちゅうしゃく Comments, annotation

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静寂

せいじゃく Silence

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寂しい

さびしい

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朱肉

しゅにく ink-pad

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朱色

しゅいろ vermilion colour

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狩る

かる to hunt

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趣旨

しゅし the gist, main point

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趣向

しゅこう a plot, a scheme

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趣

おもむき

elegance, grance

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情趣

じょうしゅ

a sentiment, atmosphere

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需要

じゅよう demand

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内需

ないじゅ Domestic demand/ consumption

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必需

ひつじゅ Necessaries, staple

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需給

じゅきゅう supply and demand

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船

ふね

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秀麗

しゅうれい beautiful/ handsomeness

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秀歌

しゅうか an excellent Japanese poem

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襲う

おそう to attack

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襲来

しゅうらい an invasion (on territory)

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踏襲

とうしゅう follow (someone, policy, etc.)

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襲名

しゅうめい succession to another’s professional name

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逆襲

ぎゃくしゅう counterattack

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柔和

にゅうわ gentle, meek

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柔弱

にゅうじゃく weakness, helplessness

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柔道

じゅうどう

優柔不断

ゆうじゅうふだん

Indecisiveness

珍獣

ちんじゅう rare/peculiar animal

獣医

じゅうい vet

猛獣

もうじゅう a fierce animal

一瞬

いっしゅん

瞬時

しゅんじ instant

瞬発力

しゅんぱつりょくExplosive power, explosiveness

巡る

めぐる To patrol

巡回

じゅんかい patrol, make the rounds

巡礼

じゅんれい

巡礼

盾

たて a shield

矛盾

むじゅん a contradiction, inconsistency

召す

めす to call, to summon

召集

しょうしゅう a muster, call-up

病床

びょうしょう sickbed

寝床

ねどこ a bed

起床　

きしょう get out of bed

同床異夢

どうしょういむ

cohabitating but living in different worlds

沼

ぬま swamp

称讃

しょうさん

praise, commendation

称号

しょうごう

title (e.g. professor)

名称

めいしょう

a name, title

対称

たいしょう

symmetry, symmetrical

愛称

あいしょう

紹介

しょうかい

詳細

しょうさい

詳しい

くわしい

詳報

しょうほう A full/ detailed report

未詳

みしょう

unknown, unidentified

丈夫

じょうぶ stable

気丈

きじょう

brave, courageous

背丈

せたけ length of a coat, stature

畳

たたみ

八畳

はちじょう

六畳

ろくじょう

繁殖する

はんしょくする

to breed, breeding

殖える

ふえる

養殖

ようしょく

cultivating, farming

殖産

しょくさん

encouragement of new industry

増殖

ぞうしょく

increase

服飾

ふくしょく

accessories for a dress

髪飾り

かみかざり

装飾

そうしょく

ornament, decoration

接触

せっしょく

touch, contact

抵触

ていしょく
a conflict
法律にていしょくする　

触れる

ふれる

一触即発

いっしょくそくはつ

dangerous situation

侵害

しんがい

infringement, violation

侵す

おかす

violate, commit (a crime)

侵攻

しんこう Invasion

侵入

しんにゅう Invasion, intrusion

人権侵害

じんけんしんがい

Violation of human rights

振興

しんこう Promote, furtherance

不振

ふしん be out of form, a slump

振動

しんどう

a vibration, a swing (of the pendulum)

振替

ふりかえ transfer, send money

浸透

しんとう permeation

浸る

ひたる to soak

浸入

しんにゅう

浸水

しんすい Spring a leak, exposure to flooding

侵食

しんしょく erosion, corrosion

就寝

しゅうしん go to bed

寝坊

ねぼう sleep IN

寝食を共にする

しんしょく live under the same roof

寝具

しんぐ

慎重

しんちょう careful, cautious

言動に慎む

つつしむ be Careful about how one speaks and acts

耐震

たいしん earthquake-resistant

震える

ふるえる

震源

しんげん epicenter

震動

しんどう a vibration, a tremor

震度

しんど magnitude

薪

たきぎ、まき Firewood

薪炭

しんたん Firewood and charcoal

尽くす

つくす

無尽蔵

むじんぞう inexhaustible supply

尽力

じんりょく effort, exertion

退陣

たいじん retreat, give up one’s position, resign

円陣

えんじん (form a) circle

陣頭

じんとう take command (in a battle), spearhead

尋問

じんもん questioning, interrogation

尋常

じんじょう ordinary, usual

尋常一様

じんじょういちよう ordinary, mediocre

吹奏

すいそう blow (e.g. a trumpet)

吹雪

ふぶき A snowstorm

鼓吹する

こすいする put an idea in someone’s mind, advocate, inspire

吹く

ふく

to blow

是非

ぜひ

right and wrong

是認

ぜにん

approval

是正

ぜせい

correction, revision

是非善悪

ぜひぜんあく

Relative merits, rights and wrongs

天井

てんじょう roof

井

い well

井戸

いど well

同性

どうせい same sex

旧姓

きゅうせい

Maiden name

姓名

せいめい

別姓

べっせい

When husband and wife retain maiden names

征服

せいふく

conquest, subjugate, vanquish

遠征

えんせい

Expedition, a tour

形跡

けいせき

Traces, marks, signs, evidence

遺跡

いせき

remains

跡形

あとかた

traces, marks

独占

どくせん

monopoly, exclusive possession

占領

せんりょう

occupation, possession

占拠

せんきょ

occupation, capture, hold

扇風機

せんぷうき fan

扇状地

せんじょうち fan

扇形

おうぎがた fan-shaped

舞扇

まいおうぎ a dancer’s fan

鮮やか

あざやか vivid

鮮烈

せんれつ

brilliant, vivid impression

新鮮

しんせん

鮮明

せんめい

clear, vivid

鮮度

せんど

freshness

訴える

うったえる

起訴

きそ

prosecute someone, charge someone with a crime, indictment

直訴

じきそ

A direct appeal, petition directly

告訴

こくそ

legal accusation, complaint

提訴

ていそ suing, Presenting a case in court

高僧

こうそう

a high priest

僧門

そうもん

priesthood (buddhism)

乾燥

かんそう dry

無味乾燥

むみかんそう

騒然

そうぜん

物騒

ぶっそう noisy

騒乱

そうらん

a riot, a commotion

騒音

そうおん

noise, a din

胸騒ぎ

むなさわぎ

uneasiness, a premonition

贈答

ぞうとう

exchange of gifts

贈与

ぞうよ

a donation, present

贈る

おくる

寄贈

きぞう a donation

即応

そくおう

conformity, adaptation

即座

そくざ

immediate, promptly

即興

そっきょう Improvisation, ad-lib

即答

そくとう

immediate answer

色即是空

しきそくぜくう

all is void, matter is emptiness

民俗

みんぞくfolk, tribe

俗説

ぞくせつ

vulgar beliefs

俗悪

ぞくあく

vulgarity

雅俗

がぞく

refined and vulgar

公序良俗

こうじょりょうぞく

public order and standards of decency

耐震

たいしん

earthquake resistant

耐久

たいきゅう

endurance

耐用

たいよう 
the life (of a building), tolerance

耐える

たえる

交代

こうたい

change, alternation of a shift

為替

かわせ exchange, money order

替える

かえる

替え玉

かえだま substitute

代替

だいたい Substitute

光沢

こうたく

luster, shininess

沢

さわ swamp, marsh

沢登り

さわのぼり

開拓

かいたく pioneer

干拓

かんたく
land reclamation (by drainage)

魚拓

ぎょたく

to make an ink rubbing of a fish

清濁併(あわ)せ呑む

せいだく

be broad‐minded enough to show tolerance toward all sorts of men

汚濁

おだく

pollution

濁る

にごる

cloudy, muddy

濁流

だくりゅう

muddy stream

着脱

ちゃくだつ
removable
着脱に便利である easy to put on and take off

離脱

りだつ

withdrawal, secession, breakaway

脱出

だっしゅつ

escape, get out of

Aに脱帽する

だつぼう Give props to~

脱退〜加入

だったい

backout, dropout, withdrawal

丹念に

たんねん

careful, deliberately, patiently

丹精する

たんせい

Exert oneself

淡い

あわいfaint

濃淡

のうたん

contrasting density

冷淡

れいたん

cold heart, lack of interest, callous

驚嘆

きょうたん

Amazement

感嘆

かんたん

admiration, wonderment

悲嘆

ひたん

calamity, distress, heartache,

端麗

たんれい good looks (looks like it is only used is part of 四字熟語 though)

道端

みちばた

roadside

極端

きょくたん Extreme

先端

せんたん the point, the tip

容姿端麗

ようしたんれい

good looks

弾む

はずむ

to bounce along, to get lively (conversation)

弾力

だんりょく

Elasticity

弾圧

だんあつ

censorship, suppression

恥じる

はじる

to feel shame

恥ずかしい

はずかしい

恥部

ちぶPubic area, underbelly (parts where people wouldn’t usually know)

無恥

むち

shameless

致命

ちめい

fatal, lethal

招致

しょうち

invitation

一致

いっち match

筆致

ひっち

brushwork

一致団結

いっちだんけつ

unity, solidarity

遅延

ちえん Delay, late

遅速

ちそく Speed, progress

遅咲き

おそざき

late bloom

含蓄

がんちく

connotation, implication

蓄える

たくわえる

to store, set aside, stock up (on)

貯蓄

ちょちく

savings, a hoard

備蓄ちく

びちくする

to store, reserve

沖

おき off the coast

跳馬

ちょうば

pommel horse

跳躍

ちょうやく

a leap, a jump

跳ねる

はねる

to jump

跳ぶ

とぶ

to jump

徴収

ちょうしゅう

collection// collect, levy

象徴

しょうちょう symbol

特徴

とくちょう special feature

澄ます

すます clear, make clear

澄んだ

すんだ clear

浮沈

ふち ups and downs, rise and fall

沈黙

ちんもく heavy silence

沈着

ちんちゃく

deposition, composure, unflappable

沈殿

ちんでん

precipitation

意気消沈

いきしょうしん

to lose courage, to get disheartened

珍事

ちんじ

strange, a rarity, rare event

珍しい

めずらしい

珍味

ちんみ unusual food

抵触

ていしょく

a conflict, a collision, a contradiction

抵抗

ていこう

resistance, opposition

突堤

とってい

breakwater, a pier, a jetty

堤

つつみ an embankment

堤防

ていぼう en embankment, a dike

摘む

つむ to pick/pluck (flowers, etc.)

摘出

てきしゅつ removal, extraction

摘発

てきはつ exposing, uncover, lay bare

指摘

してき point out, indicate

水滴

すいてき drop of water, water drop

滴

しずく drop

点滴

てんてき

IV drip

添付

てんぷ

attachment file

添乗

てんじょう

accompany

添加

てんか

addative

添う

そう

accompany

添える

そえる

attach, affix

御殿

ごてん

a palace

沈殿

ちんでん

Precipitation

殿堂

でんどう

宮殿

きゅうでん

吐く

はく

吐息

といき

青息吐息

あおいきといき

別途

べっと

途方

とほう

前途

ぜんと

前途有望

ぜんとゆうぼう

過渡期

かとき

渡航

とこう

渡る

わたる

世渡り

よわたり

渡来

とらい

奴隷

どれい

激怒

げきど

怒気

どき

怒号

どごう

怒り

いかり

周到

しゅうとう

殺到

さっとう

逃避

とうひ

逃れる

のがれる

逃亡

とうぼう

転倒

てんとう

倒壊

とうかい

圧倒

あっとう

遣唐使

けんとうし

唐突

とうとつ

桃

もも

桃源郷

とうげんきょう

透視

とうしい

透ける

すける

盗難

とうなん

盗む

ぬすむ

盗用

とうよう

塔

とうう

金字塔

きんじとう

鉄塔

てっとう

稲刈り

いねかり

水稲

すいとう

稲光

いなびかり

稲妻

いなずま

未踏

みとう

踏破

とうは

踏む

ふむ

踏襲

とうしゅう

戦う

たたかう

闘争

とうそう

健闘

けんとう

闘病

とうびょう

悪戦苦闘

あくせんくとう

胴

どう

胴上げ

どうあげ

峠

とうげ

激突

げきとつ

突く

つく

鈍感

どんかん

鈍重

どんじゅう

鈍い

にぶい

曇天

どんてん

曇る

くもる

弍

に

悩む

なやむ

苦悩

くのう

濃霧　

のうむ

濃縮

のうしゅく

濃密

のうみつ

祝杯

しゅくはい

苦杯

くはい

輩出

はいしゅつ

先輩

せんぱい

拍子

ひょうし

拍車

はくしゃ

拍手

はくしゅ

淡泊

たんぱく

泊まる

とまる

迫る

せまる

迫力

はくりょく

気迫

きはく

軽薄

けいはく

薄い

うすい

薄情

はくじょう

意志薄弱

いしはくじゃく

爆発

ばくはつ

爆音

ばくおん

爆破

ばくは

爆弾

ばくだん

頭髪

とうはつ

散髪

さんぱつ

青髪

せいはつ

危機一髪

ききいっぱつ

奇抜

きばつ

選抜

せんばつ

抜群

ばつぐん

賞罰

しょうばつ

処罰

しょばつ

罰則

ばっそく

諸般

しょはん

全般

ぜんぱん

販路

はんろ

市販

しはん

販売

はんばい

搬出

はんしゅつ

搬入

はんにゅう

運搬

うんぱん

規範

きはん

模範

もはん

基盤

きばん

繁茂

はんも (どちらもしげる）

繁栄

はんえい

盤石

ばんじゃく

序盤

じょばん

円盤

えんばん

基盤

きばん

彼岸

ひがん

彼

かれ

疲れる

つかれる

疲労

ひろう

被害

ひがい

被る

こうむる

被写体

ひしゃたい

被災

ひさい

被告　〜　原告

ひこく

回避

かいひ

逃避

とうひ

避暑

ひしょ

避ける

さける

首尾

しゅび　（始め・終わり（反対））

尾翼

びよく

尾行

びこう

後尾　〜　先頭

こうび

微力

びりょく

機微

きび

微妙

びみょう

微量

びりょう

軽微

けいび

匹敵

ひってき

描写

びょうしゃ

描く

えがく

浜辺

はまべ

海浜

かいひん

敏速

びんそく

敏感

びんかん

鋭敏

えいびん　（どちらもかしこい）

怖い

こわい

恐怖

きょうふ（どちらもこわい）

不沈

ふちん（反対）

浮動票

ふどうひょう

浮かれる

うかれる

浮遊

ふゆう

普及

ふきゅう

腐食

ふしょく

腐る

くさる

腐敗

ふはい

敷物

しきもの

敷布

しきふ

敷く

しく

皮膚

ひふ（どちらもはだ）

天賦

てんぷ

賦与

ふよ

鼓舞

こぶ

舞台

ぶたい

舞踏

ぶとう

舞踊

ぶよう（どちらもおどる）

見舞う

みまう

増幅

ぞうふく

幅

はば

振幅

しんぷく

肩幅

かたはば

拡幅

かくふく

払う

はらう

出払う

ではらう

噴出

ふんしゅつ

噴く

ふく

噴火

ふんか

噴煙

ふんえん

手柄

てがら

柄

え　・　がら

作柄

さくがら

家柄

いえがら

身柄

みがら

壁面

へきめん

岸壁

がんぺき

壁画

へきが

絶壁

ぜっぺき

金城鉄壁

きんじょうてっぺき

捕獲

ほかく（どちらもとらえる）

捕らえる

とらえる

店舗

てんぽ（どちらも店）

舗装

ほそう

老舗

しにせ

介抱

かいほう

抱える

かかえる

抱負

ほうふ

抱腹絶倒

ほうふくぜっとう

連峰

れんぽう

峰

みね

主峰

しゅほう

高峰

こうほう

砲丸

ほうがん

砲撃

ほうげき

号砲

ごうほう

繁忙

はんぼう

多忙

たぼう

忙殺

ぼうさつ

寝坊

ねぼう

僧坊

そうぼう

宿坊

しゅくぼう

脂肪

しぼう（どちらもあぶら）

冒頭

ぼうとう

冒す

おかす

冒険

ぼうけん

傍観

ぼうかん

路傍

ろぼう

傍受

ぼうじゅ

傍線

ぼうせん

脱帽

だつぼう

帽子

ぼうし

平凡

へいぼん（どちらもふつう）

非凡

ひぼん

凡才

ぼんさい

凡人

ぼんじん

盆地

ぼんち

盆踊り

ぼんおどり

慢心

まんしん

自慢

じまん

慢性

まんせい

高慢

こうまん

散漫

さんまん

漫然

まんぜん

漫遊

まんゆう

漫画

まんが

注意散漫

ちゅういさんまん

神妙

しんみょう

妙案

みょうあん

絶妙

ぜつみょう

休眠

きゅうみん

眠る

ねむる

不眠

ふみん

不眠不休

ふみんふきゅう

矛先

ほこさき

濃霧

のうむ

霧

きり

朝霧

あさぎり

霧笛

むてき

五里霧中

ごりむちゅう

娘

むすめ

茂る

しげる

猛威

もうい

猛烈

もうれつ

猛獣

もうじゅう

連絡網

れんらくもう

情報網

じょうほうもう

網

あみ

漁網

ぎょもう

一網打尽

いちもうだじん

黙読

もくどく

沈黙

ちんもく

黙る

だまる

黙認

もくにん

沈思黙考

ちんしもっこう

波紋

はもん

紋章

もんしょう

指紋

しもん

家紋

かもん

跳躍

ちょうやく（どちらも「とぶ」）

飛躍

ひやく

躍る

おどる

躍動

やくどう

活躍

かつやく

躍進

やくしん

雄大

ゆうだい

雄弁

ゆうべん

英雄

えいゆう

授与

じゅよ

与党

よとう

投与

とうよ

寄与

きよ

栄誉

えいよ

誉れ

ほまれ

名誉

めいよ

溶接

ようせつ

溶液

ようえき

溶かす

とかす

溶く

とく

溶岩

ようがん

弱腰

よわごし

本腰

ほんごし

舞踊

ぶよう（どちらもおどる）

民謡

みんよう

謡曲

ようきょく

動揺

どうよう

歌謡

かよう（どちらも「うた」）

尾翼

びよく

主翼

しゅよく

翼

つばさ

比翼連理

ひよくれんり

雷鳴

らいめい

雷雨

らいう

落雷

らくらい

春雷

しゅんらい

雷

かみなり

付和雷同

ふわらいどう

依頼

いらい

信頼

しんらい

頼む

たのむ

無頼漢

ぶらいかん

頼もしい

たのもしい

脈絡

みゃくらく

連絡

れんらく

欄干

らんかん

空欄

くうらん

欄外

らんがい

離合

りごう（反対）

離脱

りだつ

離合集散

りごうしゅうさん

粒子

りゅうし

米粒

こめつぶ

砂粒

すなつぶ

雨粒

あまつぶ

不慮

ふりょ

遠慮

えんりょ

思慮

しりょ

考慮

こうりょ

配慮

はいりょ

熟慮断行

じゅくりょだんこう

医療

いりょう

治療

ちりょう

療法

りょうほう

療養

りょうよう

隣

となり

隣人

りんじん

隣接

りんせつ

近隣

きんりん

感涙

かんるい

涙

なみだ

涙声

なみだこえ

落涙

らくるい

隷属

れいぞく

隷書

れいしょ

恒例

こうれい

樹齢

じゅれい

適齢

てきれい

老齢　〜　幼年

ろうれい　〜　ようねん

端麗

たんれい

麗姿

れいし

秀麗

しゅうれい

綺麗

きれい beautiful

美辞麗句

びじれいく flowery words

暦

こよみ a calenr

旧暦

きゅうれき Old lunar calendar

西暦

せいれき A.D.

劣る

おとる to be worse than

優劣

ゆうれつ superiority or inferiority, relative merits

劣勢感

れっせいかん inferiority complex

劣悪　

れつあく

poor quality

猛烈

もうれつ

intense heat, fierce competition, feverish

熱烈

ねつれつ

passionate

鮮烈な印象を与える

せんれつ leave a vivid impression

烈火

れっか

raging fire

烈風

れっぷう

gale, heavy wind

悲恋

ひれん

tragic love

恋しい

こいしい

恋う

こう

to love

恋心

こいごころ

love

初恋

はつこい

first love

失恋

しつれん

wasted love

吐露

とろ

to speak out, expr

露天

ろてん

in the open, outdoors

露

つゆ dew, drops

露出する

ろしゅつする to expose

結露

けつろ condensation/ dew

露骨な

ろこつな blunt, outspoken

新郎

しんろう

groom

迷惑

めいわく

nuisance

当惑する

とうわくする

be perpleced

戸惑う

とまどう

be confused

困惑する

こんわくする

be bewildered, confused

手腕

しゅわん ability

敏腕

びんわんの〜 talented

腕前

うでまえ
skilll, ability

腕前を発揮する

腕力

わんりょく

physical strength

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

4級 Vocab List Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM