四字熟語 Flashcards
一網打尽
いちもうだじん
wholesale arrest, in one fell swoop
起承転結
きしょうてんけつ
intro, development, turn, conclusion
山紫水明
さんしすいめい
place famous for scenic beauty
理路整然
りろせいぜん
logically consistent, well-reasoned
狂喜乱舞
きょうきらんぶ
dance wildly with joy
沈思黙考
ちんしもっこう
sunk in deep meditation, to muse, be lost in thought
一触即発
いっしょくそくはつ
dangerous situation, touch-and-go situation
豊年満作
ほうねんまんさく
a year of abundance, bumper harvest
異口同音
いくどうおん
unanimous
付和雷同
ふわらいどう
to follow the crowd (blindly)
一進一退
いっしんいったい
seesawing, one step forward and one step back
抱腹絶倒
ほうふくぜっとう
sidesplitting laughter
前途有望
ぜんとゆうぼう
promising future
七難八苦
しちなんはっく
the seven misfortunes and eight pains
驚天動地
きょうてんどうち
earthshaking event, astounding
縦横無尽
じゅうおうむじん
freely, without bounds
本末転倒
ほんまつてんとう
putting the cart before the horse
是非曲直
ぜひちょくきょく
the right and wrong (of a matter), relative merits
頭寒足熱
ずかんそくねつ
keep one’s head cool and feet warm
時節到来
じせつとうらい
the clock has struck, my time has come
故事来歴
こじらいれき
the origin and history (e.g. of a festival)
一挙両得
いっきょりょうとく
kill to birds with one stone
即断即決
そくだんそっけつ
a swift decision
人跡未踏
じんせきみとう
untrodden, trackless
適材適所
てきざいてきしょ
right person on the right place
奇想天外
きそうてんがい
bizarre, fantastic, unexpected
単刀直入
たんとうちょくにゅう
direct, straight to the point
美辞麗句
びじれいく
flowery words, high-flown rhetoric
意味深長
いみしんちょう
pregnant with meaning, suggestive
不言実行
ふげんじっこう
actions speak louder than words, work before words
用意周到
よういしゅうとう
prudent, very careful
名所旧跡
めいしょきゅうせき
Scenic and historic sites
力戦奮闘
りきせんふんとう
fight with all of one’s power
五里霧中
ごりむちゅう
to lose one’s bearings, to be bewildered
絶体絶命
ぜったいぜつめい
get into a desperate situation
針小棒大
しんしょうぼうだ に言う
exaggerate, make mountains out of molehills
優柔不断
ゆうじゅうふだん
indecisiveness, irresolution
臨機応変
りんきおうへん
as occasion may demand, play it by ear,
利害得失
りがいとくしつ
gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages
自給自足
じきゅうじそく
self-sufficiency, self-contained
同床異夢
どうしょういむ
cohabiting but living in different worlds
晴耕雨読
せいこううどく
work in the field in fine weather and stay at home reading when it is wet
電光石火
でんこうせっか
lightning speed
明鏡止水
めいきょうしすい
a mind as serene as a polished mirror [as still water
雲散霧消
うんさんむしょう
vanish like mist
疑心暗鬼
ぎしんあんき
suspicion begets idle fears, doubts will lead to doubts
大義名分
たいぎめいぶん
a just cause, good reason
一心不乱
いっしんふらん
concentrate single mindedly one one’s task
薄利多売
はくりたばい
small profits and quick returns
品行方正
ひんこうほうせい
person of good conduct
自画自賛
じがじさん
sing one’s own praises
無味乾燥
むみかんそう
dry and tasteless
悪戦苦闘
あくせんくとう
to fight hard against heavy odds
心機一転
しんきいってん
turn over a new leaf
率先垂範
そっせんすいはん
practice what you preach, lead by example
大器晩成
たいきばんせい
a late bloomer, great talents mature late
油断大敵
ゆだんたいてき
overconfidence is the worst enemy
起死回生
きしかいせい
revival of the dead
新賞必罰
しんしょうひつばつ
闘志満々
とうしまんまん
be full of fight
空前絶後
くうぜんぜつご
(so marvelous or horrible that it may be) the first and probably the last
天災地変
てんさいちへん
natural disaster
同工異曲
どうこういきょく
be practically the same
一日千秋
いちじつせんしゅう
waiting impatiently, each moment seeming like an eternity
論旨明快
ろんしめいかい
point of an argument being stated clearly
有名無実
ゆうめいむじつ
nominal (only)
注意散漫
ちゅういさんまん
distractedness
意気消沈
いきしょうちん
to lose heart
一望千里
いちぼうせんり
sweeping view of the eye
危急存亡
ききゅうそんぼう
an emergency, critical moment
是非善悪
ぜひぜんあく
rights and wrongs, relative merits
容姿端麗
ようしたんれい
to be handsome, personable, good-looking