4 Verbs Irregular; Boot verbs, Similar to English word Flashcards

1
Q

to show

A

mostrar

Irr Present tense Boot verb

muestro muestras muestra mostramos mostráis muestran

He mostrado

Imperative Sing : Muestra – No muestres

Imperative Pl: Mostrad – No mostréis

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2
Q

to demonstrate

A

DEMOSTRAR

Irr Present tense Boot verb

demuestro demuestras demuestra demostramos demostráis demuestran

As for mostrar

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3
Q

to ascend, rise, promote

A

ascender — Irr Present tense Boot verb

asciendo asciendes asciende ascendemos ascendéis ascienden

asciendo asciendes asciende ascendemos ascendéis ascienden

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4
Q

to apply, enforce, administer

A

APLICAR

1st Pers in preterite — apliqué

apliqué aplicaste aplicó aplicamos aplicasteis aplicaron

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5
Q

to resolve

A

resolver — Irr Boot verb

resuelvo resuelves resuelve resolvemos resolvéis resuelven

He resuelto

resolví resolviste resolvió resolvimos resolvisteis resolvieron

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6
Q

to acquire. to purchase

Llegar a tener o conseguir una cualidad, un conocimiento, un hábito o una habilidad (skill) , de forma natural o tras un proceso.

He ?????

A

ADQUIRIR – Irr Present tense Boot Verb

adquiero adquieres adquiere adquirimos adquirís adquieren

adquirí adquiriste adquirió adquirimos adquiristeis adquirieron

He adquirido

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7
Q

to flood

A

INUNDAR

(Cubrir completamente [el agua u otro líquido] un lugar.) R?

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8
Q

to submerge

A

SUMERGIR

Irr 1st pers present tense — sumerjo

sumerjo sumerges sumerge sumergimos sumergís sumergen

sumergí sumergiste sumergió sumergimos sumergisteis sumergieron

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9
Q

to attend to, take care of,

A

atender — Irr present tense … Boot verb

atiendo atiendes atiende atendemos atendéis atienden

Reg Past — atendí atendiste atendió atendimos atendisteis atendieron

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10
Q

to attribute, credit

A

atribuir

Irr present BOOT structure !!!

atribuyo atribuyes atribuye atribuimos atribuís atribuyen

and 3rd pers preterite

atribuí atribuiste atribuyó atribuimos atribuisteis atribuyeron

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11
Q

to compete

A

competir

Irr Present Boot Verb

compito compites compite competimos competís compiten

3rd pers past

competí competiste compitió competimos competisteis compitieron

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12
Q

to conclude, finish, close

The week is over.

This performance has ended.

They concluded he was lying.

A

concluir

Irr Present tense Boot Verb

concluyo concluyes concluye concluimos concluís concluyen

and 3rd pers past

concluí concluiste concluyó concluimos concluisteis concluyeron

Concluyó la semana.

Esta obra ha concluido.

Ellos concluyeron que él mentía.

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13
Q

to consent, allow,

A

consentir ———- con sentir —————-as for SENTIR

Irr Present tense Boot Verb

consiento consientes consiente consentimos consentís consienten

3rd pers past tense

consentí consentiste consintió consentimos consentisteis consintieron

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14
Q

to continue, go on, keep on

To be continued

We must continue.

We carried on talking.

A

continuar

Irr Present tense Looks like Boot Verb

changes u to ú

continúo continúas continúa continuamos continuáis continúan

Continuará.

Debemos continuar.

Continuamos hablando.

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15
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir

Irr Present tense Boot verb

contribuyo contribuyes contribuye contribuimos contribuís contribuyen

3rd pers Past tense

contribuí contribuiste contribuyó contribuimos contribuisteis contribuyeron

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16
Q

to convert, transform

A

convertir

Irr Present tense Boot Verb

convierto conviertes convierte convertimos convertís convierten

3rd pers Past tense

convertí convertiste convirtió convertimos convertisteis convirtieron

17
Q

to correct

A

Corregir

1st pers sing

corrijo corriges corrige corregimos corregís corrigen

Past 3rd Pers Sing & Plur

corregí corregiste corrigiócorregimos corregisteis corrigieron

18
Q

to defend

A

defender

Irr Present tense Boot Verb

defiendo defiendes defiende defendemos defendéis defienden

19
Q

fire (someone), say goodbye

A

despedir

Irr Present tense – despido despides despide despedimos despedís despiden

3rd pers Preterite — despedí despediste despidió despedimos despedisteis despidieron

20
Q

to destroy

A

destruir ———-Irr———-Boot

Irr Present tense —-destruyo destruyes destruye destruimos destruís destruyen

3rd pers Preterite — destruí destruiste destruyó destruimos destruisteis destruyeron

21
Q

to stop, detain

A

detener

Irr as for Tener – detengo detienes detiene detenemos detenéis detienen

Preterite – detuve detuviste detuvo detuvimos detuvisteis detuvieron

22
Q

carry out (an investigation or repairs)

to make, (a payment or a journey)

execute, (an investment)

perform, (a calculation)

to effect (repairs)

to conduct (an interview)

to fire (a shot)

The police officer Shouted / ordered him to halt and fired several shots into the air.

A

efectuar

Irr Present tense — efectúo efectúas efectúa efectuamos efectuáis efectúan

La agente le dio el alto y efectuó varios disparos al aire.

23
Q

to envelop, to involve

ALSO

to wrap,

A

envolver

Irr envuelvo envuelves envuelve envolvemos envolvéis envuelven

he envuelto

24
Q

to ski

A

esquiar

Irr Present tense – esquío esquías esquía esquiamos esquiáis esquían

25
to govern, manage, direct
gobernar Irr 1st person Present tense ***gobierno*** gobernamos ***gobiernas*** gobernáis ***gobierna*** ***gobiernan***
26
to include
incluir Irr --- inclu***y***o inclu***y***es inclu***y***e incluimos incluís inclu***y***en 3rd person Past -- incluí incluiste inclu**y**ó incluimos incluisteis inclu**y**eron
27
influence
influir Irr Present tense --- **influyo influyes influye** influimos influís **influyen** 3rd person Past -- influí influiste **influyó** influimos influisteis **influyeron**
28
to move
mover Irr Present tense -- **muevo mueves mueve** movemos movéis **mueven**
29
to obtain
obtener Irr as for Tener -- **obtengo obtienes obtiene** obtenemos obtenéis **obtienen** **obtuve obtuviste obtuvo obtuvimos obtuvisteis obtuvieron**
30
to prefer
preferir Irr **prefiero prefieres prefiere** preferimos preferís **prefieren** 3rd pers Past tense -- preferí preferiste **prefirió** preferimos preferisteis **prefirieron**
31
to prohibit
prohibir Irr Boot **prohíbo prohíbes prohíbe** prohibimos prohibís **prohíben**
32
to recommend
recomendar Irr -- **recomiendo recomiendas recomienda** recomendamos recomendáis **recomiendan**
33
to repeat
repetir Irr **repito repites repite** repetimos repetís **repiten** repetí repetiste **repitió** repetimos repetisteis repitieron
34
to resolve, to solve
resolver -- Irr resuelvo resuelves resuelve resolvemos resolvéis resuelven he resuelto
35