4: Rise of the Nazi's Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was Hitler appointed Chancellor?

A

1933

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2
Q

What building did Hitler supposedly burn down?

A

The Reichstag

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3
Q

Who was the man arrested for burning down the Reichstag?

A

Marinus van der Lubbe

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4
Q

Who appointed Hitler chancellor?

A

President Hindenburg

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5
Q

Who led the SA?

A

Ernst Rohm

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6
Q

Who were the targets of the Night of the Long Knives?

A
SA leaders (incl. Rohm)
Schliecher and Papen
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7
Q

Who disliked the SA the most?

A

The Army (Wermacht)

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8
Q

How did Hitler negate the power of the Trade Unions?

A

Raided their offices and rounded up key figures. Then all unions were absorbed into the Nazi-controlled DAF meaning you had to be a member in order to get work

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9
Q

What is the correct name for ‘co-ordination’?

A

Gleichschaltung

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10
Q

What was the name of the secret police force?

A

Gestapo

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11
Q

What were all police forces amalgamated into?

A

RSHA

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12
Q

How many members did the SS have by 1933?

A

52,000

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13
Q

Who created the SD?

A

Himmler

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14
Q

Who were the SD?

A

The Nazi Party’s internal police

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15
Q

How many seats did the Nazi’s win in March 1933?

A

288 seats

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16
Q

How many voted Nazi in November 1932?

A

11.7 million people

17
Q

What party was outlawed following the Fire?

A

SPD

18
Q

On what date was the Reichstag set alight?

A

February 27th 1933

19
Q

Who did Hitler replace as Chancellor?

A

Kurt von Schleicher

20
Q

In what state were the Nazi Party in at the time of Hitler’s appointment?

A

Bad - bankrupt and divided

21
Q

Which prominent Nazi was offered Vice Chancellorship and subsequently expelled from the party?

A

Gregor Strasser

22
Q

In what year did the Nazi’s first become the biggest party in Germany?

A

1932 (July)

23
Q

How did Hitler win support of the Centre Party?

A

Promised to protect the Catholic Church

24
Q

Who was the only party to vote against the Enabling Act?

A

Social Democrats

25
Q

How did Hitler ensure the Enabling Act would pass?

A

Intimidation

Potsdam Ceremony

26
Q

What happened at Potsdam?

A

Ceremony aligning Germany’s old forces with the Nazi’s

27
Q

What camp were the early opponents sent to?

A

Dachau

28
Q

How many people were estimated to have been killed during the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Over 200

29
Q

What happened to the SA after the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Relegated to a showpiece force only

30
Q

When did President Hindenburg die?

A

August 2nd

31
Q

How did Hitler create the position of Fuhrer?

A

Merged the offices of Chancellor and President

32
Q

Who endorsed Hitler after the NotLK?

A

Wermacht (Army)