4 principles of an Aboriginal approach to practice

Question 1

What are the 4 principles of an Aboriginal approach to practice?

Answer 1

· The recognition of distinct [Aboriginal world view]
· The development of Aboriginal consciousness regarding the [impact of colonialism]
· An emphasis on the importance of [cultural knowledge and traditions]
· The use of the concept of Aboriginal [empowerment]

Question 2

Aboriginal Worldview

Answer 2

· Social workers need deep knowledge and understanding of First Nation worldview and philosophy (there is no belief system)
· Core belief is that true physical, mental, emotional and spiritual healing can occur when an individual is in harmony with his or her environment

Question 3

Impact of colonialism

Answer 3

· Social workers need deep understanding and knowledge of colonial processes
· Need an ability to analyze and reframe problems as a consequence or impact of colonialism
· Social workers need to acquire understanding of the governance, social institutions and leadership roles within First Nation communities and cultures and how these were subjugated by the European settlers

Question 4

Cultural knowledge and traditions

Answer 4

· Social workers need knowledge and awareness about First Nation cultures, languages, traditions, spiritual beliefs
· Knowledge of traditions healing techniques and methods is essential
· Knowledge of Medicine Wheel, healing circles, sweat lodges, fasts, vision quest, herbal medicines, ceremonial healing, seven sacred teachings are necessary.

Question 5

Empowerment

Answer 5

· Social Workers need to recognize and acknowledge right got self-determination among First Nation peoples
· Should refrain from imposing mainstream western model of interventions
· Connect individuals problems with colonial processes
· Connect individual well-being with community well-being and involve community members in the healing and helping processes